Catalog of articles about sport and healthy way of life. Is field hockey an olympic sport?

This discipline is considered one of the ancient species sport, which appeared around in 2000 BC e.

Historical monuments related to by 2000 BC and 1200— ad on which there is a club and a ball.

Modern look games originated in schools and universities Britain in the middle of the 19th century. So, in 1861 in London arose Blackheath's first hockey club a little later, other organizations appeared. Before that in 1852 developed the rules for playing field hockey.

International Federation and other organization names

January 18, 1886- formation of official National Hockey Association. Gradually, this sport began to spread throughout Europe and Asia, and also gained popularity in the USA and Canada. . In 1895 was held first international match between Ireland and Wales. A January 7, 1924 France decided to establish International Field Hockey Federation.

As far as women's field hockey is concerned, first club in 1876 was also educated in England within the walls of Oxford University.

In 1894 In Ireland, the National Field Hockey Association was formed. At the beginning of the 20th century women's sports began to spread around the world and in 1926 took place first international meeting.

A in 1927 formed in the UK International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations.

Is it an Olympic sport?

Since 1908 is part of the Olympic Games field hockey among men, since 1980 among women. The format of the competition has changed several times. For example, in 1908 and 1952 matches were played right through, and in 1920 and 1932- round robin. The rest of the games had a standard format. At first group stage and then the playoff stage. On Olympic Games discipline was missing in 1912 and 1924.

Photo 1. Match between the women's teams of Czechoslovakia and Poland at the Olympic Games in Moscow in 1980.

What is the name of a special kind of game

Variety of field hockey indrohockey which appeared in 1972 in Germany. Then it was played first tournament. First World Cup in 2003, where medals in both the women's category and the men's category were won by the German teams. The main differences from classic hockey on the grass:

1. Coating. The match takes place on artificial turf, not grass.
2. Site size. If field hockey requires a field the size of 55*91 m, then for indrohockey - 20*40 m.
3. Command structure. Indrohockey requires 6 people (5 field players and 1 goalkeeper), for field hockey you need 11 players.
4. Time. The duration of the meeting is also different, in indrohockey 2 halves of 20 minutes.

How are the matches for men and women

the main task- score more goals than the opposing team.

In case of a tie after the whistle, a draw remains, but in tournaments where a tie is not provided, there is extra time and post-match shootout.

The match starts from the center of the field, while the athletes are placed on their respective halves of the site. After the referee's whistle, the match begins.

Field players have the right to touch the ball only with the flat side of the club and you can not touch the projectile with your hands and feet. Goalkeeper on the contrary, it is not forbidden to touch the ball both hands and feet, but if the projectile is pressed against the goalkeeper or he deliberately knocks the ball out with his hand, then a free throw is awarded.

Attention! A goal is only counted if the projectile kicked out of the circle.

As for throwouts, corner kicks, goal kicks, everything is the same as in regular football. When the ball has left the attacking team, a goal kick is taken. If from the team occupying defensive position - corner.

The ball goes out of bounds only when he is completely behind the sideline or endline. There are also penalty corners, they are assigned if there was a violation of the rules in the circle of impact.

Drop ball the referee establishes in case of stoppage, the rally takes place from the place of interruption. The players' sticks must be lowered, then hit front side of the object over the projectile and play the ball.

The referees serve the match together, each is in its own half. They fix violations, goals scored, control substitutions, signal the beginning and end of each half.

Exists European hockey league , where only the elite teams of Europe play and, therefore, the rules for this confederation are different from classic field hockey. The game is on in EHL 4 halves of 17.5 minutes. And five minutes break, and in normal matches 2 stages of 35 minutes and rest between halves in 10 min.

There are also differences regarding fines:

For minor violations, the referee demonstrates to the athlete green card and this is considered a warning.

If such a card is shown in the EHL, the player sits on the penalty box for 2 min.

1. When the judge gets yellow card, then the athlete is removed for 2-5 minutes, depending on the nature of the violation. In the EHL - the player sits on the penalty box for 5-10 min.
2. red card regardless of league removal before the end of the match with a possible disqualification for the following games.

Organization of the Olympics and friendly matches

The organization of tournaments lies on the shoulders of the International Field Hockey Federation. This association includes 127 national federations. She is for such tournaments as:

One of the main advantages— a large number of friendly matches that help determine the team's current form.

And the coach at such meetings can try out various developments, see the shortcomings and choose the optimal composition of the team for upcoming official competitions.

Useful video

Check out the video, which tells about the rules of field hockey: from site requirements to types of penalties.

Comparison with "big brother"

There are more and more in the world various kinds sports and everyone finds their audience. Bandy has enough fans. After all, this kind of sport close relative ice hockey and his fame is growing every year. In European countries, this discipline is very popular. He not so hard and fast like ice hockey, but also very entertaining and interesting.

The essence of field hockey is that the players of two teams of 11 people in each large quantity once scored with a club the ball into the opponent's goal and did not let it into their own.

At the Olympic Games in Moscow in 1980, women's field hockey was presented for the first time. The first champions were hockey players from Zimbabwe. Hockey players of the USSR then took third place!

The men's national team also took third place at the Olympic Games in Moscow. Indian hockey players became champions.

OLYMPIC GAMES

Field hockey competitions have been held at the Olympic Games since 1908.

RUSSIA

After bronze medals at the Olympic Games in Moscow, the USSR men's national team participated in the Olympic Games in 1988 and the CIS national team in 1992. In 1981, the USSR national team team won the Intercontinental Cup.

In 2008, the Russian national team team was the European Indoor Hockey Champion (indoor hockey).

The women's national team of the USSR in 1981 took 3rd place at the World Championship in Argentina, in 1984 - 2nd place at the European Championship, in 1985 - first place in the Intercontinental Cup, in 1987 and 1991 - took 3rd place at the European Championship.

In 2000, the Russian women's team became silver medalist European Indoor Field Hockey Championship (Indoor Hockey).

Photo - Sergey Kivrin and Andrey Golovanov

144 countries of the world, including 43 European countries, 10.0 million people play field hockey.

playing field has dimensions: length 91.40 m and width 55 m. On fields with artificial grass, the pile height is 1.2-1.5 cm. The field is filled with water before the game.

Gates: height - 2.14 m, width - 3.66 m.

Impact circles: The ball is considered to have been kicked into the goal if a player of the attacking team sent it by hitting, pushing or throwing only from the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe circle of impact. The circles of impact are applied at a distance of 14.63 m from the end line in front of the hockey goal.

Sticks: have a curved hook: on the left side the hook has a flat surface, on the right side it is convex. You can only play with the flat side of the stick. They used to play with clubs made from special types of trees. Currently, athletes play with clubs made of "composite" material, based on plastic.

Ball: The ball is round, white or another color, weighs 156-163 g.

Earlier balls were made of rubber with cork and covered with leather. Nowadays balls are made of plastic inside cork.

Command structure: Maximum 18 people. 11 players take part in the game. The match consists of two periods of 35 minutes. The team that scored more balls, is considered the winner of the match. If no goals were scored, or if both teams scored the same number of goals, the score in the match is considered a draw.

Free kick: For violations of the rules by the defenders in the circle of impact, a penalty corner kick is awarded.

Free throw: For gross violations of the rules by the defenders in the circle of impact, a free throw is awarded. It is performed from a mark of 6m 40cm from the goal line.



Competition winners

Men

Women

medal standings

Countries

Men

Women

Notes

1. Third place match not played, Great Britain received both bronze medals
2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Final tournament went round and round

see also

• List of Olympic medalists in field hockey

Links

Categories:

• Field hockey at the Olympics
• Sports at the Summer Olympics

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

• Ice hockey at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
• Ice hockey on winter Asian Games 2011

See what "Field Hockey at the Olympic Games" is in other dictionaries:

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Field hockey at the Olympics

Field hockey competitions at the Summer Olympics first appeared at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and since then have been included in the program of every subsequent Games, except for the 1912 Games and the 1924 Games. Initially, the competition was men's, the women's tournament appeared at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Field hockey - summer olympic look sports, one of the most popular types hockey. The competition is organized by the International Field Hockey Federation (Federation Intenationale de Hockey, FIH).

Field hockey is very popular in Great Britain and former British possessions - India, Pakistan, Australia. In the US and Canada, this sport is popular among girls in colleges and universities. It is known that games similar to field hockey were played in ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, among the Aztecs and the ancient Japanese even before new era. The modern rules of the game were developed in Great Britain at the end of the 19th century. Since then, there have been only minor rule changes.

The first World Cup was held in 1971. Field hockey is an Olympic sport. Among men's teams at the Olympics, competitions have been held since 1908 (with a break in 1912 and 1924), among women - only since 1980.

The World Field Hockey Championships have been held regularly since the 1970s.

In the USSR, field hockey began to develop in the mid-1960s. In 1967, the Field Hockey Federation was created, and in 1970 it became part of the International Federation. Field hockey in our country was less popular than his winter options- ice hockey and bandy. The only time Soviet players were successful at the Olympics was in 1980 in Moscow, when the women's and men's teams each won bronze medal. After the collapse of the USSR, field hockey in Russia is in crisis. The teams from Spain, the Netherlands, Australia, India and Pakistan have the greatest successes. As with all forms of hockey, players use sticks. The goal of the game is to drive the ball into the opponent's goal with a stick. Touching the ball with the hands or feet of any player other than the goalkeeper is prohibited. On the feet of the players - ordinary sports shoes. All over the world they play on artificial turf.

The team that scores more goals during the game than the opponent wins. In case of a tie, a draw is declared (in some tournaments, extra time may apply, and at the end of it - a penalty kick). But there is such a league in Europe EHL (European Hockey League) in this league participate best teams from all over Europe, and here the rules are significantly changed. 1) usually in field hockey the cards are distributed as follows: A) for a minor violation of the rules, the referee shows the player a green warning card, and in the EHL a green card is a removal from the field of the player who violated the rules for 2 minutes. B) in regular field hockey championships yellow card- this is the removal of a player from the field for 2-5 minutes at the discretion of the judges, and depending on the magnitude of the violations, and in the EHL 5-10 minutes. C) a red card in both regular championships and in the EHL is a suspension until the end of the game, and subsequent matches may be missed - depending on the violations.

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Field Hockey is... What is Field Hockey?

The bend of a stick for playing field hockey.

Field hockey is a summer Olympic sport. The competition is organized by the International Field Hockey Federation (Fédération Internationale de Hockey, FIH). The International Ice Hockey Federation includes more than 116 countries.

There is a variety of indoor field hockey - indoor hockey, which is considered a separate sport, and differs not only in coverage, but also in the smaller size of the site and the number of players in each team.

Field hockey is very popular in Holland, Germany, Spain, Belgium, England, Ireland, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Malaysia.

Story

Field hockey is one of the most ancient sports games.

The oldest monument dates back to around 2000 BC. On the pyramid, located near the town of Beni Hasan in the Nile Valley, two players with clubs are depicted fighting for the ball. Historical documents say that the ancient Japanese ("kachi" and "dakiu"), and the Aztec Indians ("cheuka") had games similar to hockey. The next of the discovered historical monuments of the game belongs only to 1200 AD. A thick stained-glass window in the north choir of Canterbury Cathedral in England depicts a boy holding a stick in his left hand and a ball over his right shoulder. In the Copenhagen Museum, on the altar is a figurine depicting two hockey players playing the ball. It dates from 1333. The modern name of the game hockey may have come from the old French word "hoke" (hoquet) - a shepherd's crook with a hook: many historians agree that the ancestors of field hockey are shepherds who whiled away free time for this game in the summer pastures.

Field hockey today

Field hockey found its present face in the middle of the 19th century in England. Schools and universities were the basis of development. The formation of the world's first hockey club dates back to 1861. They became the club "Blackheath" in London. The players gathered at the Princess of Wales Hotel, chose red or blue hats from a bag (the club has retained these colors to this day) and went out to play on a nearby field - red against blue. The game was then played by both sides of the stick. The ball was quite light and made of rubber. The hockey field measured 200 by 60 yards. Soon there were others hockey clubs: Teddington, Surbiton, Richmond, East Surrey. The first rules of the game were developed in 1852. In 1860 the rules of the game were approved at Eton College. Every school, every club at that time had its own version of the rules of the game. The first club to try to standardize the rules was East Surrey. The 1875 rules stated that "the stick must not be raised above the shoulder", "a goal cannot be scored if the ball was hit from a distance of more than 15 yards from the goal post", "the ball must be white". Only with the founding of the first official national field hockey association (January 18, 1886) were the rules unified and collected in the form of a code. In 1887, the length of the stick was limited, and the goalkeeper was given the right to play with his feet in the circle of impact. In 1889, a goal net was introduced as a mandatory attribute. In 1907, many of the rules that are still in effect today were laid down. By the end of the 1970s. field hockey has become the most popular sport among students at Oxford and Cambridge universities. The first official field hockey match was held between students of these educational institutions. It was played in 1890. By the end of the 19th century. field hockey spread to many European countries, penetrated to India, then to Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Japan. At the end of the 40s. 20th century this game began to develop in African countries. In 1895, the first international field hockey meeting took place: the match was held in Rhyl between the teams of Ireland and Wales. Organization and holding issues international competitions, clarifying the rules of the game was originally handled by the International Field Hockey Council established in 1900. On January 7, 1924, the International Field Hockey Federation (FIH) was founded in Paris. The initiator of its creation was the Frenchman Paul Lyauti, who became its first president. Initially, FIH united the national hockey associations of 7 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Spain, France, Czechoslovakia and Switzerland. In the same year, the first FIH charter was adopted. The International Field Hockey Federation brings together 119 national federations and associations from Asia, America, Africa, Europe and Oceania. Nowadays, in many countries of the world, field hockey ranks second in popularity after football among team sports, competitions in which are held outdoors.

The rise of women's field hockey

Modern women's field hockey began its history in the 70s of the XIX century. In 1876, the world's first women's hockey club appeared in England, formed by students at Oxford University. The first national association for women's field hockey was formed in 1894 in Ireland. Then the same associations arose in England and Wales. By the beginning of the 20th century, women's hockey teams appeared in European countries, Canada, USA, New Zealand and Australia. But until the 1920s. competitions of women's teams were held within the framework of national tournaments and meetings. International matches with the participation of hockey players began only in 1926. In 1927, the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA) was created at the founding congress in London. But only 48 years later, in Amsterdam, in the interests of women's hockey participation in the Olympic Games, the Supreme Field Hockey Council was created, which included the leaders of the International Field Hockey Federation (FIH) and IFWHA. This council was recognized by the International Olympic Committee and in 1976 the decision was made to include women's field hockey in the Summer Olympics. Since 1978, uniform rules of the game for men's and women's teams began to operate.

Olympic tournaments

In the program of the Summer Olympic Games, field hockey tournaments among men's teams were first included in 1908. Since 1932, they have been organized at all Summer Games. Women's national teams first participated in the Olympic Games in 1980. The competition formula has changed several times: in 1908 and 1952. hockey tournament was conducted according to the system with elimination, in 1920 and 1932. - round robin. At all other Olympic Games - according to the mixed system: preliminary games in two subgroups are held according to the round robin system, final part(drawing of medals and subsequent places) - according to the Olympic system. During the time during which field hockey is included in the program of the Olympic Games, the largest total number of medals was won by teams from India - 11 (8 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze), the Netherlands - 13 (3, 4, 6), Germany (taking into account Germany) - 11 (3, 5, 3), Australia - 10 (4, 3, 3), Pakistan - 8 (3, 3, 2), Great Britain - 7 (3, 1, 3) and Spain - 4 ( 1, 2, 1). Seven hockey players are three-time Olympic champions, and all of them are representatives of the Indian national team different years People: Richard Allen and Dhayan Chand (1928, 1932 and 1936), Leslie Claudius, Ranaganandhan Francis, Balbir Singh, Randhir Singh Gentle (1948, 1952, 1956) and Udham Singh (1952, 1956, 1964). In the hockey Olympic tournaments of women's teams, three athletes twice became Olympic champions: Rechell Hawks, Jacqueline Pereira and Line Toot, representing the Australian women's national team (1988 and 1996).

Rules of the game

As with all forms of hockey, players use sticks. The goal of the game is to drive the ball into the opponent's goal with a stick. Touching the ball with the hands or feet of any player other than the goalkeeper is prohibited. On the feet of the players - ordinary sports shoes. All over the world they play on artificial turf.

The team that scores more goals during the game than the opponent wins. In case of a tie, a draw is declared (in some tournaments, extra time may apply, and at the end of it - a penalty kick).

There is a European Hockey League (EHL). The best teams from all over Europe participate in this league, and the rules have been significantly changed here. Usually in field hockey, cards (penalties) are distributed as follows:

• for a minor violation of the rules, the referee shows the player a green warning card, and in the EHL a green card is a removal from the field of a player who violated the rules for 2 minutes.
• in regular field hockey championships, a yellow card is the removal of a player from the field for 2-5 minutes at the discretion of the judges, and depending on the magnitude of the violations, and in the EHL 5-10 minutes.
• a red card in both regular championships and in the EHL is a suspension until the end of the game, and subsequent matches may be missed - depending on the violations.

The game involves two opposing teams of 11 people. The game lasts for 70 minutes - two halves of 35 minutes each with a break of 10 minutes.

In ordinary field hockey championships, the match time, as already mentioned, is 2 halves of 35 minutes, and in the EHL 4 halves of 17 minutes 30 seconds with a break between halves of 5 minutes.

A goal will be counted if the kick was taken from within the kicking circle.

If the ball goes out of bounds from the attacking team, a goal kick is awarded. If the ball goes away from the defending team, then a corner is awarded.

If a player of the defending team fouled in the circle of kick, the attacking team takes a penalty corner

The goalkeeper may only hit the ball with any part of the body or the playing side of the stick. A penalty is awarded only if the ball is pressed against the goalkeeper or the goalkeeper deliberately knocks the ball out with his hand.

The "dead zones" for the goalkeeper during a penalty are the lower left corner at a distance of 40 to 60 cm from the ground (depending on the goalkeeper's height) and the upper right "nine" (provided that the goalkeeper is right-handed)

Notes

Literature

Links

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Field hockey - rules and features of the game

Choosing a healthy lifestyle, it is important to give preference to some kind of sport. Field hockey is one of the favorites for many active people today. Adults and children can learn the basics of the game. To do this, it is important to know the rules of the game and have the necessary equipment.

Field hockey - rules of the game

Even a child can learn how to play field hockey, for this you need to know the rules of the game:

1. Command structure. The team consists of a goalkeeper, two defenders, three midfielders, five forwards. The two substitutes may only be used once during the entire game.
2. Game time. Often, novice hockey players are interested in how long field hockey lasts. For adults, each such match consists of two periods of thirty-five minutes each. For young men - two periods of half an hour and for children - two periods of twenty-five minutes with a ten-minute break.
3. Goal. According to the rules of the game, a goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line, or when one of the attackers touches the ball in the strike circle area. At the same time, it is forbidden to repel and step on the opponent's feet. This can be judged as playing with the body and is eventually penalized. When the actions of the players create a danger to themselves, the referee gives a signal with a whistle. In addition, according to the rules, it is not allowed to block the road and block the opponent.
4. The ball is out of play. When the ball goes for sidelines, it is introduced into the game by the hockey player of the opposing team. All other players must be at least four meters from the ball.
5. Corner kick. It is awarded when the ball goes over the goal line outside the goal, while rebounding from the player.
6. It is customary to assign a penalty corner kick if the players of the defending team have violated the rules directly in the shock circle zone.
7. Each player who is in the opponent's half of the field can be "offside" when, during the transfer of the ball by teammates, there are no 3 players from the opposing team between them and the goal line.
8. Removal. When gross unsportsmanlike conduct is observed, players may be given a five-minute suspension or for the duration of the game.

Field hockey - equipment

The game of field hockey, beloved by children and adults, provides for special equipment. Here you can not do without clubs, a ball and special clothing. Field players of the same team must be dressed in the same way. In this case, the goalkeeper's jersey must be different. All players may wear:

• special protective gloves;
• shin guards;
• plates for protecting teeth;
• special shoes;
• smooth protective mask.

The goalkeeper must have:

• protective helmet;
• mask;
• guards;
• shoe covers;
• bib;
• elbow pads;
• goalie shorts.

Field hockey - sticks

It is generally accepted that a field hockey stick should have a weight of 340 to 794 g. As for the length, there are no restrictions. On average, it is 85-90 centimeters. The stick hook is made of walnut or mulberry, acacia, or ash. The veins of the tree at the bend must be parallel external parties. Otherwise, the club can easily split. For the same reason, it is not recommended to wrap it.

Field hockey ball

It is impossible to play field hockey without a ball. Its diameter should be no more than 7.4 centimeters. Weight - within 156-163 g. According to the rules, the ball must be completely painted white, or painted over with white stripes. The core of the ball is made from cork and felt. Under the influence of dampness, such a ball can change weight and quickly lose its former shape.

Field hockey pads

The world-famous sport of field hockey involves the use of special shields by players. They are an element hockey equipment which protects knee-joint, caviar and shin of a hockey player. They consist of a cup and a tight-fitting shield. Additional elements of hockey pads are shock-absorbing lining and special adjustment straps. Often there is also a lateral wraparound shin protector that can protect calf muscle. Hockey pads are wide and narrow. The first ones have a larger, and the narrow ones have a smaller inner radius.

Field hockey shoes

For field hockey, it is important to choose high-quality shoes. Experienced athletes choose shoes for field hockey. They should certainly be comfortable and not restrict movement during the game. In this case, you do not need to buy shoes "with a margin." Otherwise, sneakers will cause a lot of inconvenience, and it is unlikely that you will be able to enjoy such a game. You can buy such special shoes in a specialized store.

Field hockey - interesting facts

It is known that field hockey competitions have many interesting facts:

1. The field of play should be standard - 81-91 m by 50-55 m.
2. Before the start of the game, the field must be filled with water.
3. Field hockey is an Olympic sport. It was included in the program of the Olympic Games in 1908.
4. Initially, the competition was held exclusively among men's teams.
5. The championship among women was first held in 1980 in Moscow.
6. Many historians consider shepherds to be the ancestor of this sport. In their free time, they had fun passing stones to each other with sticks.

Field hockey books

You can learn a lot of interesting things about field hockey by reading special literature:

1. "Field hockey" E. Fedotova. Thanks to this book, everyone will be able to master the game loved by many. It is dedicated to the technique and tactics of hockey. Written in an accessible form, the book will be an excellent guide to the world of sports for children and adults.
2. "Field hockey. Competition Rules” N. Dotsenko. The book tells about important rules refereeing and organization of the game.
3. A Dangerous Book for Boys by Conn Iggulden. The publication tells that field hockey is exciting game for boys, requiring special skills and knowledge.

kak-bog.ru

Olympic champions and medalists in field hockey

№	Athlete	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1	Azizov Minneula	0	0	1
Buzunova Natalia	0	0	1
Ham Alina	0	0	1
Frolova Ludmila	0	0	1
Filippova Nadezhda	0	0	1
Ovechkina Nadezhda	0	0	1
Krasnikova Natella	0	0	1
Inzhuvatova Galina	0	0	1
Zazdravnyh Valentina	0	0	1
Embakhtova Tatiana	0	0	1
Guryeva Elena	0	0	1
Gorbatkova Nelly	0	0	1
Glubokova Lydia	0	0	1
Vyuzhanina Galina	0	0	1
Bykova Natalia	0	0	1
Akhmerova Leyla	0	0	1
Hayrapetyan Sos	0	0	1
Sychev Alexander	0	0	1
Pleshakov Sergey	0	0	1
Pleshakov Vladimir	0	0	1
Pavlovsky Leonid	0	0	1
Nichepurenko Mikhail	0	0	1
Myasnikov Alexander	0	0	1
Lampeev Vyacheslav	0	0	1
Klevtsov Sergey	0	0	1
Zigangirov Farid	0	0	1
Zagorodnev Oleg	0	0	1
Deputov Viktor	0	0	1
Gusev Alexander	0	0	1
Goncharov Alexander	0	0	1
Belyakov Valery	0	0	1
Nazirova Tatiana	0	0	1

www.olympic-champions.ru

Field hockey | altedu.ru

Field hockey is a team sport game in a ball with sticks, where 2 teams play, each with eleven people.

This sport, in which two opposing teams try to throw the ball into a special fence with sticks, is one of the very first sports humanity. In ancient times, they existed under different names and in different forms. This ball and stick game has existed since 550 BC.

And modern field hockey began to develop in England early XIX century. The first national association and the first set of game rules were formed in 1886 in England.

Playing ball with clubs on grass is one of the first ball games. This sport is played by men and women too. The game involves 2 teams that, when certain rules are followed, try to score the ball into the opponent's goal and, among other things, defend their own goal. The winner is the team that scores the most goals during the game.

This sport can only be played on level ground. An artificial turf area is considered the most convenient.

Hockey players play in a T-shirt or T-shirt, shorts, and women in a T-shirt and short skirt. Goalkeepers wear shields that reach to the knees, cuffed gloves, chain mail and masks to protect the face.

Field hockey entered the list of the Olympic Games in 1908, then only men's teams played. And since 1980, women's teams began to participate. The game of field hockey is the only Olympic sport in which Asian athletes have not been compared with anyone for many years. Hockey players from India and Pakistan have won gold medals in nine Summer Olympics.

In Moscow, field hockey at the Olympics was held in 1980. It was then that women's teams took part in the competition for the first time. At the Olympics, the USSR team won 80 bronze medals. to major international tournaments, world and European championships, the International Field Hockey Federation started in 1970.

In field hockey, the leading countries are currently countries such as Holland, Argentina, Germany, Australia, China and England, Spain. This can be seen in Beijing at the Olympics. Including in Russia, artificial grass of a modern level, equipment and equipment began to appear, and the number of victories of the national teams of Russia and Russian clubs in international arenas also increased. Under the leadership of Igor Shishkov, the men's youth team of Russia in 2004 won the European Field Hockey and Indoor Hockey Championships. Russian clubs aspire to the world elite: the Hockey Club of the Moscow Region is part of 8 the strongest clubs Europe, which is held under the leadership of the European Field Hockey Federation.

Like others team games, field hockey can be recommended as a sport for young people. This sport will also be present at the 2013 Universiade. Competitions will be held from July 7 to 12 at the Field Hockey Center. 16 teams will participate, two sets of medals will be awarded. I hope our athletes will not let us down.

623, Zaripova I.R.

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Sports in your yard. What is field hockey

Field hockey is a summer Olympic sport. The competition is organized by the International Field Hockey Federation (Federation Intenationale de Hockey, FIH).

Field hockey is very popular in Great Britain and former British colonies - Australia, India, Pakistan. In the United States and Canada, field hockey is often played by girls in colleges and universities.

Short story field hockey

Games similar to field hockey were played in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, as well as the Aztecs and ancient Japanese even before our era. The rules of field hockey were developed in Great Britain at the end of the 19th century. Since then, they have changed little.

The first world championship in field hockey took place in 1971 and since then championships have been held regularly. Field hockey has been an Olympic sport since 1908. Among men's teams at the Olympics, competitions have been held since 1908 (with a break in 1912 and 1924), among women - only since 1980. In the USSR, field hockey began to be played in the mid-1960s. In 1967, the Field Hockey Federation was created, and in 1970 it became part of the International Federation. The popularity of field hockey in the USSR was much less than that of ice hockey and bandy.

Brief rules games

There are two teams of 11 players. The game lasts two halves of 35 minutes with a break of 10 minutes. As with all forms of hockey, players use sticks. The goal of the game is to drive the ball into the opponent's goal with a stick. Touching the ball with the hands or feet of any player other than the goalkeeper is prohibited. They play on artificial turf. The team that scores more goals during the game than the opposing team wins. If the score is equal, a draw is declared, or extra time and a penalty are assigned.

At the Summer Olympics, there are also hockey competitions, but only on grass. Honestly, I have never seen them, even while watching the Athens Olympics. It may not have been shown.

Field hockey - hockey - from English hockey, possibly from the old French hoquet - a shepherd's crook with a hook. Modern field hockey as a sport originated in the 19th century in England. In the same place, in the early 60s of the XIX century, hockey clubs began to be created. The first of them - "Blackheath", was organized in 1861 in London.

In 1875, the London Field Hockey Association formulated the first set of rules for this game. When the National Field Hockey Association was created in England in 1886, its uniform rules were adopted.

At the end of XIX - beginning of XX century. field hockey, which developed in England, Ireland, Wales, is becoming famous and gaining popularity in continental Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Denmark, Czechoslovakia and some other countries where national federations, associations or clubs cultivating this sport, as well as in India, Canada, USA.

The International Field Hockey Federation (FIH) was founded in 1924.
In the program of the Olympic Games field hockey since 1908 - men's teams, and since 1980 - women's teams. Field hockey was absent from the programs of two Olympics - 1912 and 1924.

Field hockey is the only sport in which India has Olympic gold medals.

In 2004, gold among the men's teams was won by the Australian team, among women - by Germany.

Rules.

Hockey is played by two teams of 11 players. The goal of the game is to drive the ball into the opponent's goal. The team that scores more goals in two 35-minute halves wins.
Players, excluding the goalkeeper, may only hit the ball with sticks and may be penalized for playing with their feet or other parts of the body. Wooden hook sticks must be flat on one side and rounded on the other. Players may only hit the ball with the flat side. The goalkeeper may use any part of the body to protect the goal from the ball while he (she) is in the goalkeeper's area.

Dangerous game.
Since the hockey ball weighs 156-163 g and 224-235 mm in diameter, and the sticks themselves can be dangerous, players are not allowed to lift the sticks above their heads and use them, creating conditions for a dangerous game. Most importantly, athletes should not send the ball into the air, except in scoring situations. The level of danger for each ball that has risen above the ground is determined by the official referees.
Unlike many other sports, in field hockey, players cannot use their body or stick to defend or obstruct other players from hitting the ball. By doing so or by physically interfering with other players, the athlete is breaking the rules.

Other rules.

• if the goalkeeper lies down on the ball, this is considered a violation;
• in case of intentional attack, misbehavior or dangerous play, the athlete may be warned with a green card, penalized with a yellow card for five minutes or sent off with a red card;
• a player warned by a yellow card may later return to the game;
• The game is controlled by two referees, one in each half of the field.

Field.
The ice hockey field measures 91.4 meters long and 55 meters wide. central line divides it into two parts. At each end of the field there is an arc extending 14.6 m from the goal and denoting an area called the "scoring zone". The gate is 3.66m wide and 2.14m high.

Qualification.
The current Olympic champion and the host country team are automatically included in the competition. The remaining participants qualify according to the results of the qualifying regional competitions. One team each from Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. The remaining teams qualify based on the results of the Olympic Qualifiers.

Field hockey competitions at the Summer Olympics first appeared at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and since then have been included in the program of every subsequent Games, except for the 1912 Games and the 1924 Games. Initially, the competition was men's, the women's tournament appeared at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Field hockey- summer Olympic sport, one of the most popular types of hockey. The competition is organized by the International Field Hockey Federation (Federation Intenationale de Hockey, FIH).

There is a variety of indoor field hockey - indoor hockey, which is considered a separate sport, and differs not only in coverage, but also in the smaller size of the site and the number of players in each team.

Field hockey is very popular in Great Britain and former British possessions - India, Pakistan, Australia. In the US and Canada, this sport is popular among girls in colleges and universities. It is known that games similar to field hockey were played in ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the Aztecs and the ancient Japanese even before the new era. The modern rules of the game were developed in Great Britain at the end of the 19th century. Since then, there have been only minor rule changes.

The first World Cup was held in 1971. Field hockey is an Olympic sport. Among men's teams at the Olympics, competitions have been held since 1908 (with a break in 1912 and 1924), among women - only since 1980.

The World Field Hockey Championships have been held regularly since the 1970s.

In the USSR, field hockey began to develop in the mid-1960s. In 1967, the Field Hockey Federation was created, and in 1970 it became part of the International Federation. Field hockey in our country was less popular than its winter variants - ice hockey and bandy. The only time Soviet players were successful at the Olympics was in 1980 in Moscow, when the women's and men's teams each won bronze medals. After the collapse of the USSR, field hockey in Russia is in crisis. The teams from Spain, the Netherlands, Australia, India and Pakistan have the greatest successes. As with all forms of hockey, players use sticks. The goal of the game is to drive the ball into the opponent's goal with a stick. Touching the ball with the hands or feet of any player other than the goalkeeper is prohibited. On the feet of the players - ordinary sports shoes. All over the world they play on artificial turf.

The team that scores more goals during the game than the opponent wins. In case of a tie, a draw is declared (in some tournaments, extra time may apply, and at the end of it - a penalty kick). But there is such a league in Europe EHL (European Hockey League) in this league the best teams from all over Europe participate, and here the rules are significantly changed. 1) usually in field hockey the cards are distributed as follows: A) for a minor violation of the rules, the referee shows the player a green warning card, and in the EHL a green card is a removal from the field of the player who violated the rules for 2 minutes. B) in regular field hockey championships, a yellow card is a removal of a player from the field for 2-5 minutes at the discretion of the referees, and depending on the magnitude of the violations, and in the EHL 5-10 minutes. C) a red card in both regular championships and in the EHL is a suspension until the end of the game, and subsequent matches may be missed - depending on the violations.

The game involves two opposing teams of 11 people. The game lasts for 70 minutes - two halves of 35 minutes each with a break of 10 minutes.

In ordinary field hockey championships, the match time, as already mentioned, is 2 halves of 35 minutes, and in the EHL 4 halves of 17 minutes 30 seconds with a break between halves of 5 minutes.