The initiator of the organization of student sports games was in the early 20s. French chemical engineer, sports enthusiast J. Petitjean. The opening of a sports complex for students in 1923 in Strasbourg was timed to coincide with the start of the first student games.

A year later, student athletes gathered in Warsaw. In 1927, the games were held in Rome, after another 3 years - in Dortmund. And only in 1947 was created international union students (MSC) and its sports department, which later became known as the sports council. He spent winter Games in the Swiss city of Davos and summer - in Paris. They were attended by representatives of 13 countries.

However, the activities of the MSS did not suit some of the reactionary leaders of the student sports movement. While the MSS actively and successfully held in the framework of the festivals of youth and students international competitions, a number of student sports organizations, refusing to participate in them, created the International University Sports Federation (FISU) in 1949 and began to hold the so-called FISU weeks. Since that time, the international student movement has split.

The great work done by youth organizations during the festivals, the strong desire of young people for the unity of university sports, the work to democratize FISU eventually led to the fact that in 1957, students from 29 countries, and in 1959 student games were held in Turin (Italy), in which 1400 students from 44 countries participated. The games became known as the Universiade.

In an effort to unite international collegiate sports, collegiate sports organizations Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia joined FISU in 1959 and supported the idea of ​​the Universiade. Since then, the authority of FISU in the international arena has grown significantly. The main goal of FISU is to promote the development of student sports, the physical and moral education of students and their cooperation in the interests of the unity of international student sports. FISU promotes student sports, organizes international student competitions, and defends the ideals of amateur sports.

A national student sports organization is accepted as a member of FISU, if it really unites all student-athletes of the country. FISU members are national sports organizations of 63 countries: in Europe - 27, Asia - 11, America - 10, Africa - 13, Australia - 2. Soviet Union was a voluntary sports society "Petrel", which had its representative in the leadership of the federation, who held the post of first vice-president.

Summer and winter Universiades are held alternately every year. Every year FISU holds the European and World Championships in judo, handball, football and traditional international competitions in athletics and table tennis.

In August 1973, the next Summer Universiade took place in Moscow. This sports forum students brought together 4,000 athletes from 72 countries. The program of the games included competitions in 11 sports: athletics, basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, swimming, water polo, diving, fencing, tennis, freestyle and classical wrestling. The spirit of sincere friendship permeated everything sports.

Universiade - international sport competitions held among students of the international student sports federation(FISU). The name comes from the words « University" and "Olympics » . Often referred to as "World University Games" and "World University Games"

Year		Venue for the Summer Universiade		Venue for the Winter Universiade
		Turin, Italy
				Chamonix, France
		Sofia, Bulgaria
				Villars, Switzerland
		Porto Alegre, Brazil
				Spindlerov Mlyn, Czechoslovakia
		Budapest, Hungary
				Sestriere, Italy
		Tokyo, Japan
				Innsbruck, Austria
		Turin, Italy		Rovaniemi,Finland
				Lake Placid, USA
		Moscow, USSR
		Rome, Italy		Livigno, Italy
		Sofia, Bulgaria
				Spindlerov Mlyn, Czechoslovakia
		Mexico City, Mexico
		Bucharest,Romania		Jaca, Spain
		Edmonton, Canada		Sofia, Bulgaria
		Kobe,Japan		Belluno, Italy
		Zagreb, Yugoslavia		Strbske Pleso, Czechoslovakia
		Duisburg, Germany		Sofia, Bulgaria
		Sheffield, UK		Sapporo,Japan
		Buffalo, USA		Zakopane, Poland
		Fukuoka,Japan		Jaca, Spain
		Sicily, Italy		Muju, Republic of Korea
		Palma de Mallorca, Spain		Poprad,Slovakia
		Beijing, China		Zakopane, Poland
		Daegu, Republic of Korea		Tarvisio, Italy
		Izmir, Türkiye		Innsbruck / Seefeld, Austria
		Bangkok,Thailand		Turin, Italy
		Belgrade, Serbia		Harbin, China
		Shenzhen, China		Erzurum, Türkiye
		Kazan, Russia		Maribor, Slovenia
		Gwangju, Republic of Korea		Granada, Spain

The history of university sports began back in 1905, when the first international competitions among students were held in the United States. In 1919 Jean Ptijean created the Confederation of Students. Under the auspices of this organization in 1923, the first World Games students in Paris. A year later, a new structure, the International Confederation of Students (ISS), was organized. During the activity of the ISS, until 1939, eight more competitions were held among students. All competitions were held in Europe. The greatest number of times the game was hosted by France - 3 times.

The post-war split into the countries of the Western and Eastern bloc also influenced the development of university sports. In 1947, the International Union of Students (UIE) was created. Representatives of Western countries almost did not participate in the competitions held by this organization. Latest Games held under the auspices of the UIE took place in Helsinki in 1962.

The International University Sports Federation (FISU) became the legal successor of the International Students Confederation. The first games organized by FISU and its president, Dr. Paul Schleimer, were the 1947 University Sports Weeks in Paris.

Number of countries participating in past Universiades

In 1959 the UIE members joined FISU. In the same year, the first Summer Universiade was held in Turin. 965 young athletes from 45 countries of the world took part in the competition. A year later, the first winter student games were held in Chamonix (France), where 13 sets of medals were played. The III Summer Universiade of 1963 was held in Porto Alegre and went down in history as the first student competition held outside of Europe. The 7th Summer Universiade was held in Moscow. Competitions were held in 10 sports, in which 4,000 athletes took part. At that time, the number of participants was a record. The VIII Summer Universiade in Rome was held in the form of the University World athletics. Despite this, 468 athletes from 38 countries of the world took part in the competition.

For the USSR and Russia, the Universiade has always been a significant event. Soviet athletes missed the World Student Games only once in 1967, when the competition was held in Tokyo. Russia and the USSR took the lead 13 times in the team standings and the summer and winter student games. Such famous athletes as: Larisa Latynina, Valery Brumel, Valery Skvortsov, Tamara Press, repeatedly won the sports grounds student games.

At the last four Universiades, Russia has consistently ranked first in the unofficial team standings. In total, over the past 10 years at the world student games, Russian athletes 570 medals of various denominations were obtained.

The international student conference, which met after the end of the First World War on the initiative of the French sports figure Jean Petitjean, for the first time established the holding of the World Student Sports Games.

The first competitions were held in 1924 in Warsaw in three sports: athletics, swimming, fencing. Further student sports competitions were held in 1927 in Rome; 1930 in Dortmund; in 1933 in Turin; in 1937 in Paris; in 1939 in Monte Carlo.

World War II interrupted the World University Sports Games. In the period before the Second World War, Soviet athletes did not participate in these competitions, since, through the efforts of the imperialist states, Soviet student sports organizations were not allowed to participate in the work of the International University Sports Federation (FISU).

For the first time, Soviet athletes competed at student competitions in 1957 in Paris, when, in honor of the 100th anniversary of the French university organization, World Student sport games. Soviet athletes participated in these competitions without being members of FISU.

In 1959, the assembly of the International University Sports Federation, which met in Turin (Italy), accepted into its ranks student organizations: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia, and subsequently other socialist countries.

By decision of the FISU General Assembly, the World University Sports Games are held once every two years: every odd year - summer and every even year - winter. The games were given the name "Universiade".

During the Universiade, FISU consistently adheres to the Olympic ideals, competitions are held as holidays for the student youth of our planet. They serve to expand international sports relations, strengthen international friendship, mutual understanding between students from all over the world.

6. Main features in sports and physical education.

1. Sports activities are aimed at developing special features of a person, identifying his reserve capabilities, physical education is aimed at strengthening health, harmonious development of the individual.

2. Sports activity - goal: - achievement of record results. Physical education- goal - the optimal level of results necessary for the implementation of labor activity.

3. Sports activity - an obligatory and main component - competition. Competition contributes to the effectiveness of physical education classes, but is not mandatory, it acts as a method, and not as a component of activity.

4. Sports activity requires maximum physical and mental stress not only in competitions, but also in a number of training sessions. Physical education requires rather high, but not maximum physical and psychological efforts.

5. Sports activities are voluntary. Efficiency largely depends on interest, dedication. Physical education in the system of secondary specialized and higher education is mandatory, in the system of mass physical education- voluntary.

Characteristics of the main physical qualities.

Force- this is the ability of a person to perform actions with certain muscle tensions. This is one of the most important physical qualities for the vast majority of sports. Most often, force is manifested in movement, i.e. in dynamic mode - dynamic strength. But not always the efforts of the athlete are accompanied by movement, in this case they speak of a static mode of operation - static force.

Rapidity- this is the ability of a person to perform motor actions in the minimum period of time for given conditions.

Endurance is the ability of a person to perform work for a long time without reducing its efficiency. The development of endurance is carried out in the process of performing exercises that cause fatigue and fatigue.

Agility- this is the ability of a person to quickly master new movements and quickly rebuild motor activity in accordance with the requirements of a changing environment. The object of knowledge in the manifestation of dexterity is movements and actions performed with the utmost accuracy, taking into account spatial, temporal and power parameters.

Perception of physical qualities with motor skills.

All the physical qualities of an athlete are organically interconnected and are in constant interaction. This mechanism is based on the principle of the integrity of manifestations of the human psyche.

The relationship of physical qualities is characteristic of any sport, however, the proportion of their manifestation in different sports is different. For example, in running, swimming, speed, endurance dominate, in weightlifting - strength. At the same time, it should be noted that the highest indicators of the development of one quality can be achieved only at a certain level of development of the others. Therefore, the process of training athletes should ensure the development of physical qualities in the required ratio. In people with a low level of physical fitness, performing an exercise that requires the predominant manifestation of any one physical quality makes significant demands on others. For example, for beginners, running 100 meters is a test not only of speed, but also to a large extent of endurance, strength, and agility. Therefore, at the initial stages of training, the education of any quality leads to the development and improvement of others. However, in the future, such parallel growth stops, and negative relationships between individual qualities may even appear.

The interaction of physical qualities can act as their transfer. For example, the development of dynamic strength contributes to a better manifestation of speed qualities, while the development of strength in static exercises can inhibit the improvement of speed. A high level of conscious control over manifestations of strength and speed contributes to the formation and improvement of dexterity, etc.

Successful solution of the problems of physical training should include not only the education of physical qualities, but also the formation of a specialized perception of their manifestation.

Conclusion

The education of physical qualities is based on a constant desire to do beyond what is possible for oneself, to surprise others with one's capabilities. But for this, from the time of birth, you must constantly and regularly follow the rules of proper physical education.

The main stage in the education of these qualities is the educational period in a person's life, during which the necessary educational material for its further application in life.

The purpose of physical education in universities is to promote the training of harmoniously developed, highly qualified specialists.

In the process of studying at a university in the course of physical education, the following tasks are envisaged: educating students of high moral, strong-willed and physical qualities, readiness for highly productive work; maintaining and strengthening the health of students, promoting the correct formation and comprehensive development of the body, maintaining high performance throughout the entire period of study; comprehensive physical training students; professional-applied physical training of students, taking into account the peculiarities of their future work; acquisition by students of the necessary knowledge on the basics of the theory, methodology and organization of physical education and sports training, preparation for work as public instructors, coaches and judges; improvement of sportsmanship of students-athletes; educating students of the belief in the need to regularly engage in physical culture and sports.

The learning process is organized depending on the state of health, the level of physical development and readiness of students, their sports qualifications, as well as taking into account the conditions and nature of the work of their future professional activity.

One of the main tasks of higher educational institutions is the physical training of students.

In a higher educational institution, the general management of physical education and mass sports work among students, as well as the organization of monitoring the state of their health, is entrusted to the rector.

Bibliography

Ter-Ovanesyan A. A. Pedagogical foundations of physical education. M., "Physical culture and sport", 1980.

Ashmarin B. A., Vilevskiy M. Ya., Grantyn K. Kh. Theory and methods of physical education. M., Enlightenment, 1996

Korobkov A.V., Golovin V.A., Maslyakov V.A. Physical education. M. 1983.

Kots Ya.M. Physical culture and sport, 1986.

Introduction

Relevance of the topic. The youth analogue of the Olympics, the World Student Sports Games or simply the Universiade, has been the second largest and most representative complex international event in the world for over 50 years. sports arena. The Universiade is an international sports competition among students held under the auspices of the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The name "Universiade" comes from the words "University" and "Olympiad". Unlike the four-year Olympic cycle, student competitions are held every two years. Students, graduate students and graduates of the two previous editions of the Universiade at the age of 17 to 28 are allowed to participate in the competition. The program of the Universiade includes compulsory and optional (additional) sports.

The list of compulsory sports for each University Games is approved by FISU prior to the start of the bidding campaign. The inclusion of additional sports is made at the request of the host country (hostess of the Universiade), provided that the sports meet all the requirements of the International University Sports Federation. As part of the Winter Universiade 2019, awards will be played in 8 compulsory sports: alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing , hockey, short track, snowboarding, figure skating skating, curling. On this moment two optional types of program are offered: orienteering and freestyle.

The International University Sports Federation has currently approved the following capitals of the Winter World Games - Granada (Spain) / Strbske Pleso (Slovakia) - 2015, Almaty (Kazakhstan) - 2017, Krasnoyarsk (Russia) - 2019. The history of the 29th Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk began in 2012. On January 9, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an instruction to Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to start implementing specific measures to prepare Krasnoyarsk for participation in the bidding campaign. On September 1, 2012, the bidding campaign for hosting the Winter and Summer World Universiades 2019 was launched.

The Russian Student Sports Union (RSSU) has sent a letter of intent to the President of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), Mr. Claude-Louis Gallien, of intent to submit an application for hosting the World Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk. In the course of the bidding campaign, the competing cities one by one withdrew their candidacies. Krasnoyarsk was the only one that submitted the bid book within the established deadlines. The most difficult stage began - the struggle not with rivals who could be weaker, but with oneself - it was necessary to prove to FISU the powerful potential of the Siberian region for holding international complex competitions for the first time in the history of the region. On November 9, 2013 in Brussels, the FISU commission decided to hold Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk. The 29th World Winter Universiade will be held from 2 to 12 March 2019. Athletes will compete for 69 sets of awards in 10 sports.

From the above, we formulated the theme "Universiade-2019".

Research objectives:

Reveal the history of student sports;

To study the holding of the Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk;

Consider the preparation and projects of the Universiade.

To solve the tasks set, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature.

1. History of college sports

The youth analogue of the Olympics, the world student sports games or simply - the Universiade has been the second most important and representative complex international event on the world sports arena for more than 50 years.

For the first time, the idea of ​​holding world sports competitions among students was announced in 1923 at an international student conference. However, until the 1950s, these competitions were not of a mass nature and were not a prestigious event.

A new page in the history of the development of the student sports movement was opened in 1959, when the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students (UIS) took over the organization of the Games for Youth. scale sports holiday was intended to melt the ice in relations between the West and the countries of the Soviet camp, formed during the years of the Cold War, and become a platform for uniting the youth of the recently warring countries. Thus, for the first time in history, large-scale international sports competitions for students were held on the territory of the Italian city of Turin. They got their name - the Universiade - from the merger of two words: "university" and "Olympiad".

The first Universiade in 1959 in Turin marked the beginning of a tradition that is carefully maintained to this day - at the awards ceremony in honor of the winner, not the national anthem of his country is played, but the famous musical symbol of students - Gaudeamus.

The success of the Universiade in Turin, which brought together more than 1,400 athletes from 43 countries, gave rise to the rapid development of the international student sports movement. Already in 2005, in Turkish Izmir, the number of participants Summer Universiade reached a record 7805 people. And the most extensive geography of the Games was noted in 2003 in Daegu ( South Korea), when 174 countries sent their representatives to the competition.

Unlike the Olympic cycle, which is calculated in four years, youth competitions are held every two years. Students, graduate students and you, graduates of the two graduations preceding the Universiade at the age of 17 to 28, are allowed to participate in the competition.

The program of the Summer Universiade includes 13 compulsory sports: Athletics, sports and gymnastics, tennis, swimming, diving, basketball, fencing, football, volleyball, water polo, table tennis, judo.

As part of the Winter Universiade, awards are given in 7 sports: alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, short track, skating, figure skating, curling.

At the request of the host country, additional sports may be included in the Universiade program.

In total, 25 Summer and 24 Winter Universiades have already taken place.

2. Holding the Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk

Winter Universiade 2019 - student sports competitions of the 29th (XXIX) World Winter Universiade, which will be held in 2019 in the Russian city of Krasnoyarsk. Previously, the Winter Universiade was not held either in the USSR or in Russia. Of the proposals put forward since 2010 by the Russian cities of Sochi, Yekaterinburg and Krasnoyarsk, the Krasnoyarsk proposal was supported at the federal level and in January 2012 received official confirmation. From that moment on, the city on the Yenisei River received the status of Russia's representative in the bidding campaign for the right to host the 2019 Universiade. The choice was due, first of all, to the desire and ability of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to host student games. The capital of the region is one of the student centers in the country where the Siberian Federal University is located.

For the Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, it is planned to use the following sports objects: Central stadium, ice palace "Arena-North", Sports Palace. Ivan Yarygin, Biathlon Academy, Academy winter views sports, fanpark "Beaver Log". Additional construction of two ice palaces with a capacity of at least 3,500 people is planned.

Potential candidates could submit official applications to host the Universiade until the fall of 2012. On May 11, 2013, the International University Sports Federation (FISU) announced that Krasnoyarsk (Russia) and St. Gallen (Switzerland) remain official candidates. On November 9, 2013 in Brussels (Belgium), the International University Sports Federation chose Krasnoyarsk as the host city of the Winter Universiade 2019 by voting.

The student games in Krasnoyarsk will be held from 2 to 12 March 2019. The program of the Universiade includes 8 compulsory sports (hockey, short track, figure skating, curling, skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing and biathlon). At the stage of the application campaign, the hosting party offered 2 optional types (orienteering and freestyle). Approximately 3,000 athletes are expected from all continents. The city is preparing to receive more than 10,000 guests. Games in Krasnoyarsk will be the first winter games in Russia! Symbols of the Universiade[edit | edit wiki text]

The logo of the Universiade is made in the colors of the flag of Russia, a predominantly snow-white three-dimensional polyhedron-snowball with red and blue solid and dashed edges and corresponding inscriptions with multi-colored Olympic stars of five continents.

The slogans of the Universiade are "Real Winter" (real winter) and "Welcome to Winter" (welcome to winter).

Corporate slogan REALWINTER.

Corporate slogan WELCOME TO WINTER! 100% WINTER.

The mascot of the Universiade "U Laika" is a white Siberian husky standing on its hind legs with a right front paw raised in greeting with a red scarf around its neck, a symbol of energy, joy, friendliness and fidelity.

3. Preparation and projects of the Universiade

Krasnoyarsk will spend less money on preparations for the Universiade, as some facilities, such as ski resort fun park "Bobrovy Log", Biathlon Academy and sports complex"Arena. Sever" are already operating on its territory. By 2015, the construction of the facilities of the Academy of Winter Sports will be completed. “Thus, we will already be able to hold the “street” types of the Universiade - alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, biathlon and snowboarding,” comments Sergey Kochan, head of the department of physical culture, sports and tourism.

Krasnoyarsk lacks three ice palaces with a capacity of 3.5 thousand seats each and a large ice "ten-thousander", where the opening and closing of the Universiade will take place. In addition to sports facilities, the city will also need a student village for 3,000 people with modern information and medical centers.

"DK" saw what Krasnoyarsk could become by 2019, if he still manages to win the competition to host student sports competitions.

Rice. 1 - Student Village

Description: Athletes - participants of the Universiade will live in the village. In addition to residential premises, it will include its own infrastructure: medical facilities, post office, laundry, etc. The village is designed for at least 3 thousand people.

Rice. 2 - Marriott Hotel

Description: 200 hotel rooms will be in the hotel.

Investment: 65 million euros.

Commissioning: end of 2013 (tentatively).

Rice. 3 - Modernization of the infrastructure of the Yemelyanovo airport

Description: The modernization will affect the main elements of the airport infrastructure. It is planned to build a new passenger terminal, a hotel, a refueling complex, and reconstruct the engineering and utility infrastructure of the airport. Modernization will increase passenger and cargo traffic at Yemelyanovo airport.

Commissioning: by 2030 (tentatively).

Rice. 4 - Four indoor ice palaces

Disciplines: figure skating, hockey, short track.

Description: ice palaces will have different capacities. Three of them are for 3.5 thousand seats, the fourth - for 10 thousand seats. In this building, in particular, it is planned to hold the opening and closing ceremonies of the Universiade.

Commissioning: unknown.

student sports ski jumping

Rice. 5 - Ski Jump Complex (as part of the Academy of Winter Sports)

Discipline: ski jumping, ski jumping.

Rice. 6 - Ski stadium on the site of the children's camp "Raduga" (as part of the Winter Sports Academy)

Disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski orienteering.

Description: 60 km - the total length of the trails, of which 12 km are illuminated trails.

Commissioning: 2015 (tentative).

Rice. 7 - Biathlon Academy (within the Winter Sports Academy)

Discipline: biathlon.

Commissioning: in operation since December 2011

What he has to do: build a lighting system, an artificial snow system.

The master plan is one of the main documents during the preparation for the World Universiade. Its creation is a mandatory requirement of FISU to the capital of the University Games.

The master plan is an integrated schedule perspective development and functioning of the ANO "Executive Directorate of the 29th World Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk" during the preparation and holding of the Universiade 2019, which indicates the main functional areas, tasks and activities, as well as the deadlines for their implementation.

In October 2014, version 1.0 of the Master Plan was approved by members of the FISU Executive Committee and personally by FISU President Claude-Louis Gallien.

The first version of the master plan includes two sections:

a strategic section containing key statistical information about the host city, the principles and methodology for developing the document, the content of the sports program of the Games, client groups, the management system, risk management, the concept of the Winter Universiade 2019, its mission, goals, objectives, legacy, etc.;

functional section, in which 49 functional areas of preparation for the Universiade are prescribed both separately and in interaction with each other.

The master plan allows:

ensure the management of the main list of tasks of the functional areas of the Directorate in preparation for the Universiade 2019;

plan the number of staff for the Games within the organizational structure of the Directorate;

develop and implement programs and projects;

carry out centralized control of the key stages of preparation for the Games at all levels;

receive regular end-to-end reporting, timely and reliable information for decision-making;

support an innovative approach to the implementation of key activities in the course of preparations for the Universiade 2019.

The implementation of each task implies the responsibility of the Directorate, as well as the involvement of other stakeholders - participants in the preparation and holding of the Games.

The master plan is closely related to the budget and resource planning processes, within which the necessary human resources and budget are calculated based on the programs and projects that have been formed. The master plan will be used for monitoring project activities Directorates, for external use and reporting to FISU.

Monitoring of the implementation of the Master Plan is carried out through the periodic organization (several times a year) of teleconferences, visits of FISU experts, meetings of the FISU Executive Committee, meetings of the Coordinating Commission and the Supervisory Board, General Assemblies and other reporting events.

The result of the reporting activities will be a list of instructions/recommendations and the dates assigned to them (control points), which will become mandatory for the Organizing Committee and will be included in subsequent versions of the Master Plan.

The Directorate must submit the second version of the Master Plan for approval by the FISU Executive Committee in November 2015.

Conclusion

The first Winter Universiade in Russia will be held in 2019 in the city of Krasnoyarsk, the geographical center of Siberia. Russia is the largest country in terms of area, where a long winter reigns over most of the territory.

It is in Siberia at this time that you can do all kinds of winter sports, feel the winter 100%. At the same time, "frost" and "winter" are not only stable associations of foreigners about Russia, but also special forces, images that are reverently depicted in Russian culture.

Winter Universiade is a unique event! This is a holiday of winter, a holiday of hospitality, a holiday of youth and sports, charging with its energy, an atmosphere of friendliness and warmth. Here dreams come true, new talents are discovered, people from all over the world meet.

All this variety of meanings is reflected in the developed symbolism and the overall visual concept of the Universiade. The ideas of VERSATILE, TRANSFORMATION AND GAME became the basis for the graphic implementation.

Of the mandatory elements in branding, it is customary to use the Latin "U" and the mandatory official brand block of FISU stars.

Bibliographic list

2.Your Olympic textbook. Proc. allowance for Olympic education / Russian Olympic Committee. - 22nd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Soviet sport, 2010. - 144 p.

3.<#"justify">Application

Required program:

Biathlon Academy.

km - individual race, 10 km - sprint, 12.5 km - pursuit, 15 km - mass start.

km - individual race, 7.5 km - sprint, 10 km - pursuit, 12.5 km - mass start.

mixed relay 2x6 km (women) + 2x7.5 km (men)

Skiing

Winter Sports Academy (Sopka core), Bobrovy Log funpark.

Downhill or Super Combined, Super G, Giant Slalom, Slalom.

Ski race

Sprint (free style), 10 km - individual race (classic style), 4x10 km - relay race, 30 km - mass start (free style), Pursuit (7.5 + 7.5 km).

Sprint (free style), 5 km - individual race (classic style), 3x5 km - relay race, 15 km - mass start (free style), Pursuit (5 + 5 km).

Mixed relay (free style)

Short track

m., 1000 m., 1500 m., 5000 m. (relay).

m., 1000 m., 1500 m., 3000 m. (relay).

Ice Palace at 3500 on the street. Partizan Zheleznyak, Palace of Sports. I.S. Yarygin, training ground indoor skating rink "Pervomaisky".

Men's tournament (up to 12 teams).

Women's tournament (up to 8 teams).

Figure skating

Ice Palace "Quiet Dawns", training ground Ice Palace "Rassvet".

Single skating.

Single skating.

Dance couples, synchronized figure skating.

Ice Palace "Arena.Sever".

Men's tournament (up to 10 teams).

Women's tournament (up to 10 teams).

Snowboard

Halfpipe, Parallel Giant Slalom, Board Cross, Big Air and/or Slopestyle.

Additional sport program:

Freestyle

Winter Sports Academy (Sopka core).

Mogul, acrobatics, ski cross, ski halfpipe, ski slopestyle.

Orienteering by ski

Winter Sports Academy (Raduga core).

long distance, middle distance, sprint, relay.

Mixed relay (2m + 2w).

Rice. P1 - Mascot of the Universiade. Dog Yulaika

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Story

Universiade Kazan

The history of university sports began back in 1905, when the first international competitions among students were held in the United States. In 1919 Jean Ptijean created the Confederation of Students. Under the auspices of this organization in 1923, the first World Student Games took place in Paris. A year later, a new structure, the International Confederation of Students (ISS), was organized. During the activity of the ISS, until 1939, eight more competitions were held among students. All competitions were held in Europe. France has hosted the most games - 3 times.

Countries where the Universiade was held

The post-war split into the countries of the Western and Eastern bloc also influenced the development of university sports. In 1947, the International Union of Students (UIY) was created. Representatives of Western countries almost did not participate in the competitions held by this organization. The last games held under the auspices of the UIE were held in Helsinki in 1962.

The International University Sports Federation (FISU) became the legal successor of the International Students Confederation. The first games organized by FISU and its president, Dr. Paul Schleimer, were the 1947 University Sports Weeks in Paris.

Number of countries participating in past Universiades

In 1959 the UIE members joined FISU. In the same year, the first Summer Universiade was held in Turin. 965 young athletes from 45 countries of the world took part in the competition. A year later, the first winter student games were held in Chamonix (France), where 13 sets of medals were played. The III Summer Universiade of 1963 was held in Porto Alegre and went down in history as the first student competition held outside of Europe. The 7th Summer Universiade was held in Moscow. Competitions were held in 10 sports, in which 4,000 athletes took part. At that time, the number of participants was a record. The VIII Summer Universiade in Rome was held in the form of the University World Championships in Athletics. Despite this, 468 athletes from 38 countries of the world took part in the competition.

For the USSR and Russia, the Universiade has always been a significant event. Soviet athletes missed the World Student Games only once in 1967, when the competition was held in Tokyo. Russia and the USSR took the lead 13 times in the team standings and the summer and winter student games. Such renowned athletes as: Larisa Latynina, Valery Brumel, Valery Skvortsov, Tamara Press, have repeatedly won on the sports grounds of student games.

At the last four Universiades, Russia has consistently ranked first in the unofficial team standings. In total, over the past 10 years at the World Student Games, Russian athletes have won 570 medals of various denominations.

On May 31, 2008, Kazan was declared the winner in the fight for the right to host the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013. Kazan's rivals in the fight for the right to host the Universiade were the South Korean city of Gwanzhou and the Spanish Vigo.

Logo of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013

The Universiade logo is a complex rectangular design consisting of the English words Universiade, Kazan, Russia, the year of the Universiade and the five stars of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), symbolizing the five continents. In the language of international communication, the logo clearly and unambiguously defines when and where the games will take place.

The logo can be reproduced both in combination with the brand name - Tulip, and separately from it, but only in strict accordance with the rules, and cannot be used with minor violations of the latter.

The logo of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013 in Kazan

The logo of the Kazan Universiade is a stylized tulip, made in FISU corporate colors and containing the image of the Latin letter U, which is an obligatory element of the corporate identity of any sporting event held under the auspices of the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The logo is based on the so-called floral style, which is the essence of the modern Tatar ornament. In addition, flowers are an essential attribute of summer, a symbol of youth and development, joy and happiness.

Mascot of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013

The mascot of the Kazan Universiade is Uni, a kitten of a winged snow leopard. The winged snow leopard is the national symbol of the Republic of Tatarstan. In a stylized form, this creature is depicted on the coat of arms of Tatarstan.