Causes of sudden weight loss in men and diagnostics of the body. Causes of a sharp weight loss of a person

Sudden weight loss can be a sign of a serious illness.

Weight fluctuations of 1-2 kilograms are normal. But if you have lost more than 5% of your original weight, and this is in no way explained by changes in your diet and lifestyle, you should be wary and undergo a medical examination.

A person loses weight when the organs of our body - the brain, heart, muscles - no longer have enough nutrients for normal work, and they send a signal to the adipose tissue that it is time to use additional resources. In response to this signal, fat cells begin lipolysis - the breakdown of fat - and provide the body with the necessary energy.

Reason for weight loss: DEPRESSION

One of the most common reasons sudden weight loss- depression. Depressed people have impaired taste perception. Any food seems tasteless, appetite decreases. In addition, neurosis and depression are often accompanied by an exacerbation of diseases. gastrointestinal tract such as gastritis. Discomfort after eating aggravates the symptoms.

What to do? If, in addition to losing weight, you notice that you have a constant bad mood, apathy, lethargy and lethargy, contact a psychotherapist. Only a qualified specialist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Signs of anorexia in a woman. The disease usually begins against the background of normal nutrition, but every day the patient eats less and less. The reason for this, in her opinion, is the excessive fullness of her arms and legs. The less she eats, the less she wants to eat, and even becoming like a skeleton, she still sees herself as fat and is horrified at the seeming weight gain. She will be reluctant to undress in front of anyone to hide her weight loss. In order to escape the pressure of loved ones and normal nutrition, she will hide and throw away food or make herself vomit after eating. Such patients often take large quantities laxatives, mistakenly believing that this will help them maintain their reduced weight.

With increasing weight loss, most women with anorexia stop menstruating. The skin becomes yellowish, a gentle fluff appears on the body. Without proper treatment, many sufferers develop severe depression and, in some cases, thoughts of suicide.

Cause of weight loss: HORMONAL DISORDERS

Thyroid, adrenal, pituitary and pancreatic hormones are responsible for the intensity of metabolism in the body, so problems with these endocrine organs are immediately reflected in weight. In patients with hyperthyroidism and type 1 diabetes mellitus, body weight decreases despite increased appetite. Such diseases are accompanied by weakness, dry skin, increased heart rate and mood disorders.

What to do? Be sure to visit an endocrinologist and get tested for thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4). Blood tests are also needed: general and glucose.

Reason for weight loss: GI DISEASES

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract cause weight loss. In the "list of suspects" enterocolitis, atrophic gastritis and celiac disease. These diseases lead to atrophy of the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in impaired absorption of nutrients, and this leads to weight loss. Symptoms can vary: pain, bloating, a feeling of heaviness, diarrhea or constipation. The lack of vitamins and microelements can manifest itself in the form of anemia, dry skin, brittle nails, bleeding gums.

What to do? Address to the gastroenterologist. Most likely, he will prescribe a gastroscopy and fecal analysis in order to make an accurate diagnosis.

Reason for weight loss: Diseases of the pancreas and gallbladder

Body weight decreases in chronic pancreatitis and chronic cholecystitis. Due to these diseases, digestion is disturbed and the body loses the ability to absorb certain nutrients. Patients feel discomfort after eating, nausea, diarrhea appear, with cholecystitis - pain in the right hypochondrium. The stool changes consistency and acquires a greasy sheen.

What to do? Consult with a gastroenterologist. It is necessary to do an ultrasound of the abdominal organs and pass a stool test. Follow a diet: exclude fatty and spicy foods from the diet, eat little and often.

Weight loss can be a sign of a serious viral illness. Hepatitis C or HIV can develop for a long time without significant symptoms, and often it is weight loss that is the first sign of the disease.

Another reason for weight loss can be tuberculosis. Patients lose their appetite, in addition, the body spends a lot of energy to fight the infectious agent. In addition to weight loss, the classic signs of pulmonary tuberculosis are a prolonged cough with sputum production, as well as a prolonged rise in temperature above 37 ° C, general weakness and night sweats.

What to do? Self-diagnosis is useless, you need to contact a therapist or infectious disease specialist. Depending on your symptoms, you may be prescribed a chest x-ray, stool test, and various blood tests.

Cause of weight loss: oncology and blood diseases

Oncological diseases are often accompanied by significant weight loss and deterioration general condition patients with cancer cachexia. Patients lose their appetite, the perception of taste is disturbed. Metabolic pathologies occur - muscle mass and the volume of adipose tissue is reduced even with good nutrition. In addition, psychological factors can cause weight loss: patients with a recently confirmed diagnosis lose weight due to developing depression. Chemotherapy also leads to temporary weight loss.

Weight loss is one of the main symptoms of lymphoma and lymphogranulomatosis. In addition to weight loss, these diseases are evidenced by painless enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin. With leukemia, weight loss is also observed.

What to do? Constant weakness, fatigue, prolonged fever are symptoms that should alert you. You need to visit a general practitioner who can refer you to the right specialist - an oncologist or a hematologist. It will be necessary to pass a general and biochemical blood tests, make an x-ray. If lymphoma or lymphogranulomatosis is suspected, computed tomography of the chest and abdominal cavity, a biopsy of the lymph nodes are prescribed, and a puncture of the pelvic bone is performed to exclude leukemia.

Which doctors to contact if weight loss occurs:

Changes that occur in the body during weight loss cause serious disorders digestive system, metabolism, weaken the immune defense, cause dysfunction of the endocrine glands, therefore, when the first signs of a symptom appear, it is necessary to urgently consult a general practitioner (general practitioner, pediatrician, family doctor).

You may also need to consult a doctor:

• Endocrinologist
• Oncologist
• Gastroenterologist
• psychologist
• Infectionist
• Rheumatologist
• Phthisiatrician

With the exclusion of organic pathology and the confirmation of the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, a psychiatric examination is necessary.

GBU RO "KB named after N.A. Semashko"

Reception department

Therapist Yudina V.V.

Weight loss is a common symptom of disease. Sudden weight loss is called wasting or cachexia (the latter term is more often used to refer to extreme exhaustion). Moderate weight loss can be not only a symptom of the disease, but also a variant of the norm, due to the constitutional features of the body, for example, in people with asthenic body type.

The basis of weight loss may be insufficient or malnutrition, impaired absorption of food, increased breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the body, and increased energy consumption (exogenously and endogenously caused). Often these mechanisms are combined. In various diseases, the time of occurrence, severity and specific mechanisms of weight loss are significantly different.

Reasons for weight loss

The causes of weight loss can be both external factors (restriction of food intake, injuries, infections) and internal (metabolic disorders, digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body). What diseases cause weight loss:

The weight of each person fluctuates depending on the quantity and quality of food, hormonal status, physical activity. Weight loss (losing weight) is often a beneficial process, but if it starts suddenly and for no apparent reason, this is a symptom of a serious illness, the cause of which must be investigated. Sudden weight loss is often seen with strict diet, inability to eat (for example, after surgery or during a serious illness), or lack of appetite. However, it happens that the reasons are not so obvious, and it is necessary to be examined for food intolerance or pathology of the digestive tract (peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, enterocolitis, etc.). A person often loses weight also with depression or neurosis.

If you have a tendency to lose weight, make sure you eat right. Eat appetizing meals in small portions often, take your time and chew well. Take precautions in advance so you don't go hungry. For example, when going to places where the likelihood of a normal lunch is low, take food with you. Try not to leave the house without a hearty breakfast. Take a multivitamin and mineral supplement that provides the body with nutrients, including B vitamins and zinc, which also stimulate appetite.

Sudden weight loss

Sudden weight loss or cachexia (wasting) is most often observed due to insufficient or malnutrition, poor digestibility of food, increased breakdown of fats, proteins and carbohydrates in the body, as well as excessive energy consumption.

A sudden loss of body weight can be caused by an energy deficiency, the causes of which are a long-term diet or taking medications for weight loss. Restricted nutrition can cause imbalance throughout the body. And as a result, the body begins to independently look for the nutrients it needs in its reserves.

Factors leading to dramatic weight loss

• Violation of the digestive processes: occurs with colitis, enteritis, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, atrophic gastritis.
• Restriction of food intake: is the result of intoxication, anorexia nervosa, decreased or loss of appetite, stroke or the presence of a tumor, impaired consciousness in traumatic brain injuries, narrowing of the esophagus or larynx.
• Metabolic disorders: in this case, the processes of destruction (catabolism) in the body prevail over the processes of synthesis. The causes of metabolic disorders can be connective tissue diseases, burns, problems with the thyroid gland, severe injuries, malignant tumors.
• Experiences accompanied by stress: psychological trauma can cause severe weight loss, even if the body is generally healthy. Sudden weight loss during stress is caused by an increase in the level of cortisol (stress hormone).
• Worm invasion.

Besides, sudden loss weight can be a symptom of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), AIDS and other diseases. Treating individual symptoms, such as sudden weight loss, without identifying a specific disease and making a correct diagnosis is in most cases not correct and can harm your health.

weight loss treatment

Treatment of weight loss should be started as early as possible, preventing the development of severe malnutrition, which is difficult to treat, until the stabilization of clinical, laboratory and somatometric parameters.

First of all, you need to improve nutrition. It should be fractional 6-8 times a day, balanced, contain an increased amount of proteins, vitamins, have sufficient energy value, in combination with medicines that improve digestion and assimilation of food.

It is necessary to limit coarse vegetable fiber, exclude fried, salty, pickled foods, alcoholic beverages, spicy seasonings. In case of impaired consciousness, severe nausea, vomiting, enteral nutrition (through a probe) or parenteral (intravenous) nutrition is carried out with special nutrient mixtures.

Questions and answers on the topic "Weight loss"

Hello! This question worries me: a couple of years ago, my weight was 50-53 kg, with a height of 154, while my chest was 88; waist 67; hips 96, no excess was seen anywhere. Then, after a severe course of the flu, I began to lose weight by a couple of kilograms, my periods went off and I just felt unwell. Everything seems to have recovered and returned to normal, but gradually, without doing anything for this, I lost weight to 44 kg with volumes: chest 83; waist 59; hips 87. Build-normal (I mean, bone. Those are not big-boned, rather the opposite). Nutrition is always not very good, I eat selectively, at will, but I do not limit food. Is this height-west-age-body-factors ratio normal, or is there ground for concern? Thank you! According to your body mass index (18.6), you have this moment hypotrophy of the 1st degree is noted, which should be worried. Your ideal mass body is - 51.3 kg. If you have lost weight up to 44 kg in a short period of time and at the same time you are not fond of active exercise, then I strongly recommend that you contact your local doctor to undergo a complete examination of the body, since such symptoms can give serious illnesses. Hello. The question is about my mother. She is 52 years old. She is now in menopause (more than a year). The problem is that she has lost a lot of weight. Previously weighed 63-64 kg, now weighs 56 kg. Recently, the changes have stopped, but her condition is depressed, often weakness, anxiety, often crying over trifles. They took blood tests: general, for hormones, all tests are in order. What is it can be and to what specific doctor you will advise to address? The local therapist prescribed sedatives, such as Gedazepam. While she drinks, the condition stabilizes, as she stops drinking, it becomes worse again. I am very concerned about weight loss. Could this be related to the menopause? Thank you in advance. Hello! Your mother's condition may be related to hormonal changes in the body, characteristic of her age. Perhaps in this situation, you can not do without the help of a psychologist. Hello. Is weight loss during pregnancy normal? Slight weight loss during pregnancy early dates can be considered a variant of the norm. However, with vomiting that repeats more than 4 times a day, and with a sharp deterioration in well-being, you should consult a doctor. There is no need to be afraid of hospitalization, the unfavorable period will soon end, and the child will be healthy. If there has been a sharp loss of several kilograms, then do not be afraid to tell the doctor about it. His task is to find the cause and do everything so that mom and baby are healthy. It is recommended to regularly weigh yourself, visit a doctor, take tests and conduct the necessary examinations (ultrasound, dopplerography) to be sure of the normal development of the fetus. A weight loss of 1-2 kg in the last weeks of pregnancy is a sign of an early birth. After giving birth, I stopped breastfeeding in August 2013, menstruation came in November 2013, the cycle was established on average 34 days. When four cycles had passed, I, with a height of 164 and a weight of 80.9 kg, began to lose weight according to the "minus 60" system. For 1.5 months, 7 kg has already gone, but the periods have disappeared, now the 29th day of delay, the tests are negative. I believe that this is due to a sharp weight loss. How long can you wait before going to the doctor? Can I prescribe duphaston myself? Healthy weight loss, which does not negatively affect the woman's body, including disruption of the reproductive system, is 10% of body weight within 3 months. So, with a weight of 81 kg, you could lose 8 kg during this period, but you lost almost the required weight in half the time. Considering that before that you went through two serious energy stresses - pregnancy and lactation, then the reaction of the body is quite understandable. So far, there is no need to take any medication. Try to improve your diet, making it healthy and balanced. You can continue to exercise, but not intense. If there is no menstruation for 3 months, go to the doctor, rule out pregnancy, and then you can use one of the artificial menstruation calling schemes. Diagnosis - chronic hepatitis C. Biochemical analysis of blood - all parameters are within the normal range. But after some time, an inexplicable sharp weight loss began with a normal appetite and healthy way life and nutrition (up to 800 grams per week). Weight 47 kg with a height of 170 cm. What tests should be taken or what examination should be done to establish the cause? Thank you. I would advise taking tumor markers, especially alpha-fetoprotein, as it is considered organ-specific for liver diseases. And so go for an ultrasound of the abdominal organs and take an analysis for PCR hep. C - i.e. control how the virus behaves in quantitative terms (analysis for HCV gives only a qualitative assessment). And, of course, contact an infectious disease specialist. Hello. I am 16 years old. After weight loss, menstruation disappeared, the doctor prescribed to drink 2 menstrual cycles of Regulon or Novinet. Please tell me which is better? I really don't want to gain weight again. Thank you. In this case, if there was a failure of the menstrual cycle against the background of a sharp change in diet and weight, menstrual irregularities are possible. In such a situation, any of these drugs is suitable. These funds will not lead to weight gain with short-term use. I advise you to adhere to the opinion of your attending physician, who examined you, is familiar with the results of your studies and anamnestic data. Tell me, please, I lost weight after pregnancy and breastfeeding, and I can’t restore it in any way, I eat balanced. The thyroid gland has always been reduced. What thyroid hormones should be tested? Thyroid dysfunction may be one of the causes of weight loss. I recommend that you do an analysis for thyroid hormones: TSH, T3, T4 and antibodies to TPO.

Good day, dear friends! Recently, one of my relatives began to lose weight. And I lost about seven kilograms in a few months. His wife was very frightened and dragged her husband to the doctor.

It turned out that the problem was the frequent stress that the man had at work. In this case, nothing bad happened.

But as the doctor said, the reasons for sudden weight loss in men can be very different and it is better to know about them.

I suggest doing it now.

If weight loss is achieved through significant physical exertion, then this is natural. A strong half of humanity with the help of regular training can quickly lose weight.

This is caused by the hormone testosterone, which is produced during exercise and burns fat quickly.

This method of conscious weight loss is suitable for both young men under 30 and older after 40.

But if a person loses weight with seated life, and without limiting yourself in food, you need to pay attention to this.

Sudden weight loss or exhaustion in medicine is called " cachexia". Among the reasons for its appearance, it is worth mentioning increased catabolism, as well as a violation in the development of protein, lipid and carbohydrate compounds.

If for a short time If you have lost about 5% of your weight, then contact your doctor immediately.

Many reasons for losing weight in men and women are the same. Here are some of them:

For common reasons rapid loss kilograms refers to stress. There are many situations in which a man gives in to emotional stress. This problem often affects teenagers.
Against the background of nervous experiences, in addition to losing weight, the following may appear:

• headache;
• irritability and distraction;
• fatigue;
• depression.

The male body with hidden ailments takes energy from muscle tissue And . What causes weight loss in stressful situations. In 2 weeks, you can noticeably lose weight.

endocrine problems

Weight loss may be associated with. At the same time, the endocrine system rapidly forms compounds and burns calories.

In this case, even with enhanced nutrition, weight can be rapidly lost in a person. If you do not turn to a specialist in time, then hyperthyroidism is formed, in which there is an increased production of hormones.
You should be aware of the following signs of the disease:

1. Weight loss can be from 10 to 17 kg.
2. Cardiopalmus.
3. Increased sweating.
4. Strong irritability. Sleep and sexual problems.
5. Trembling in the fingers.

As soon as these symptoms appear, consult a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis.
Hormonal problems can also cause weight loss in both older men and older women.

What other reasons are there?

Are you wondering what other reasons men lose weight? There are, in fact, a lot of them.
Weight loss is associated with cancer. But, as a rule, such a symptom does not occur at the beginning of the disease, but only in the third stage.
One of the reasons may be diabetes mellitus, which can occur even after 70 years.

You can recognize the pathology by the following symptoms:

1. Weight loss with excellent appetite.
2. Constant feeling of thirst.
3. The smell of acetone from the mouth.
4. Sometimes fainting.

After 50 years, it is desirable to undergo an examination every year. Such signs should encourage you to go to the doctor and get tested for sugar. Early diagnosis is the guarantee of successful treatment.

A similar disease occurs along with loss of appetite. In addition, there are unpleasant sensations in the anus and indigestion.

Also accompanied by complaints of weakness, fatigue. Sometimes the temperature rises. For an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to pass certain tests.

According to reviews, in men, worms can provoke earlier baldness.

The causes of dramatic weight loss also include infectious diseases, malnutrition, tuberculosis and problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Is a characteristic feature of persons who suffer alcohol addiction. A bad habit causes damage to the digestive system and damage to the liver.

Also, during drunken periods, patients eat little and even completely refuse food.
That's all about the reasons for losing weight in men. To learn even more new and useful information, you can subscribe to my blog updates.

See you soon, dear friends!

If you are rapidly, uncontrollably losing weight for no apparent reason and effort, then this can be an extremely dangerous factor that requires timely diagnosis and complex treatment.

Description of Rapid Weight Loss

Rapid weight loss usually means a sharp decrease in body weight and visual emaciation of a person. At the same time, there are no external factors contributing to such a symptom: the patient does not exercise active sports continues to eat well and leads a normal life. At the same time, the patient's well-being may be normal for some time, but after a certain period of time, he feels weakness, possibly intoxication, a high temperature and other symptoms of a disease appear.

Causes

The main mechanisms of this process include inadequate poor nutrition or complete starvation, a sharp increase in the body's needs after stress and illness, as well as a significant decrease in the absorption of nutrients into the body and hypermetabolism, in which the main vitamins, minerals, fats, proteins, carbohydrates are excreted naturally. without their penetration into the body.

Rapid weight loss is most often caused by a variety of diseases of the neurological, gastrointestinal, infectious, metabolic, oncological types, as well as an acute deficiency of vitamins or nutrients involved in metabolic processes.

Possible diseases

A sharp decrease in body weight, as mentioned above, can be caused by a huge range of diseases and negative conditions. Here are just a few of them:

1. Adrenal problem. Usually, adrenal insufficiency is accompanied by anorexia, weakness, sudden weight loss, irregular stools, mental irritability. Sometimes the patient is haunted by bouts of nausea, as well as focal manifestations of strong skin pigmentation.
2. Diabetes. It is widely believed that diabetes causes only obesity - this is not at all true! This disease causes a malfunction of metabolic processes and provokes not only a set, but also a sharp loss of weight, depending on the specific state of the body. In addition to weight loss, diabetes mellitus accompanies fatigue, intense thirst, and frequent urination.
3. neurological anorexia. This disease of a neurological nature is typical for women from 18 to 30 years old and is accompanied by a very sharp weight loss (up to 50 percent) in a short time period. In patients with this diagnosis, there is muscle atrophy, hair loss, general weakness, hypotension, frequent constipation, and regular uncontrolled vomiting.
4. Systemic depression. Severe forms of systemic depression are sometimes accompanied by drowsiness, suicidal thoughts, loss of appetite and weight, and general fatigue.
5. Cryptosporidosis. Protozoal infections of this type provoke muscle pain, sudden weight loss, severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea with vomiting.
6. Viral infections with herpes. Herpes, despite the classic indolent form of the disease, sometimes contributes to malnutrition due to discomfort during meals, which in turn provokes weight loss.
7. Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis quite strongly affects the processes of absorption of fluids into the body, slowing them down, which in turn leads to serious weight loss, dehydration, fever, dryness of all mucous systems of the body, tachycardia and other manifestations of the disease.
8. Esophagitis. Inflammation in the region of the esophagus brings severe pain in the process of eating food - a person can de facto avoid this event or minimize it. Such violations of the swallowing function provoke a strong and abrupt weight loss, often the patient has regular vomiting.
9. Leukemia. Such a terrible disease as blood cancer causes rapidly progressive loss of body weight, the occurrence of tachycardia, general weakness of the body, pain in muscles and bones, anemia, wide spectrum fevers, enlarged spleen, etc.
10. Various oncologies. Almost every oncological disease can be a catalyst for the process of rapid weight loss, which differs in symptoms depending on the location and type of the disease.
11. Stomatitis. A variety of inflammations of the oral mucosa interfere with proper nutrition and thus provoke weight loss.
12. Tuberculosis of the lungs. A serious infectious disease can cause, in addition to sweating, weakness, chest pain, hemoptysis, shortness of breath and low-grade fever, weight loss with anorexia.
13. Lymphomas. In acute lymphomas, a dynamic smooth weight loss is usually observed, which occurs against the background of an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver and the occurrence of pruritus.
14. Thyrotoxicosis. This disease provokes a significant increase in the level of hormones in the thyroid gland, which “accelerate” metabolic processes, cause severe diarrhea, sweating, fever, sudden weight loss, and tremor of the limbs.
15. FFT syndrome. In newborns and young children, nutritional underdevelopment is rarely, but periodically diagnosed, as a result of which the baby loses weight and strength extremely quickly.
16. Whipple syndrome. This state characterized by significant damage to the intestinal epithelium and an almost complete cessation of the absorption of fluid and nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn provokes a sharp loss of body weight, diarrhea, steatorrhea and a variety of anorexic manifestations.
17. Ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis causes decreased appetite, physical exhaustion, and weight loss and fever.
18. Crohn's disease. As the disease progresses, patients experience weakness, fatigue, persistent diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fast weight loss even with adequate nutrition.
19. Medicines. Certain thyroid medications, brain stimulants, laxatives, and chemotherapy are catalysts for extremely rapid weight loss with general emaciation.
20. Physiological reasons. The physiological causes of weight loss include aging (and, accordingly, a decrease in muscle mass), psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, loss of teeth (difficulties in chewing food), etc.

What to do and how to stop?

If the diagnosis did not reveal serious health problems, then it is necessary to apply a number of physiological procedures in order to normalize metabolism and systematize the diet.

1. Exercise regularly physical activity, preferably for outdoors.
2. Be more often on a sunny day on the street, “work up” your appetite.
3. Significantly increase the calorie content of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Eat well, include a variety of pastries in your diet, pasta, fish dishes And a large number of vegetable oil.
4. Drink decoctions that increase appetite.

In the event that a sharp weight loss is associated with stress or emotional stress, it is worth:

1. Learn to fully relax. Attend meditation and yoga courses.
2. Use aromatherapy to normalize the emotional background.
3. Drink decoctions that uplift your mood and relieve stress.
4. Book a relaxing massage.

If your problem is still related to the disease, then you should definitely visit a doctor, especially when weight has been rapidly lost for more than a month, there are other ailments, and total weight your body is 15-20 percent smaller than average.

Are you rapidly losing weight, and at the same time there is a constant urge to vomit, and nausea does not go away even after the use of medications? There can be several reasons for this, and all of them are associated with possible manifestations of diseases.

The combination of the above two symptoms is typical for:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of a wide spectrum. In this case, the inflammatory process becomes a fundamental factor, which blocks the absorption of nutrients and disrupts digestion. Such dispersed phenomena as loose stools, vomiting with nausea, provoke a more active removal of useful substances from the body, which causes tissue hypoxia, as well as an acute lack of “fuel” for the body.
2. Hormonal failures, in particular hypothyroidism, caused by a lack of basic thyroid hormones. An autoimmune disease is characterized by constant nausea, drowsiness, fatigue, as well as a sharp set or vice versa, weight loss.
3. Cancer of various etymologies. Some of the basic symptoms of advanced cancer are nausea, weight loss, and blood clots in the stool.
4. Pregnancy with concomitant toxicosis. In the first trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers often experience bouts of nausea, they lose weight, lose their appetite, and there is a general weakness of the body. This physiological process is a consequence of toxicosis and should pass by the 20-22nd week of pregnancy. If the alarming symptoms do not disappear, then it is urgent to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the state of your body.
5. Addison's syndrome (hypocorticism). In case of insufficiency of the adrenal cortex, along with other symptoms, the weight of the patient, who experiences regular nausea and the urge to vomit, almost always decreases significantly.

Weight loss and temperature

Rapid and sudden weight loss, as well as the accompanying high temperature, usually indicates the presence in the body of diseases such as ulcerative colitis, gastroenteritis or pulmonary tuberculosis. Quite often, these symptoms indicate extreme exhaustion of the entire body or a chronic lack of fluid that nourishes all body systems.

A smooth dynamic weight loss with increasing amplitude, as well as a constant subfebrile temperature that increases in the evenings, may indicate the development of oncology and cancerous tumors.

weight loss during pregnancy

Weight loss during pregnancy in the first trimester is considered normal if it is accompanied by toxicosis. During this period future mom experiences regular vomiting, aversion to certain types of food, general weakness. Usually, toxicosis disappears by 20-22 weeks and with physiological point vision does not harm the baby or the fair sex. However, if toxicosis is significantly delayed or you lose weight for no apparent reason for a long period of time, and especially in the second and third trimester, then this is an occasion for an urgent visit to a doctor who, using complex diagnostics, will help determine the true cause of weight loss.

weight loss under stress

Stressful situations, depression, as well as a variety of neurology, can provoke both obesity and a significant sharp weight loss. In some cases, these conditions provoke the development of anorexia, especially if they are caused deliberately in an attempt to reduce weight by provoking vomiting after meals.

The problem can be eliminated only by qualified help of specialists who will prescribe appropriate medication, physiological procedures and recommend psychological assistance.

Carefully and carefully monitor your own health, prevent the development of diseases and always be happy!

Useful video

Weight fluctuations of 1-2 kilograms are normal. But if you have lost more than 5% of your original weight, and this is in no way explained by changes in your diet and lifestyle, you should be wary and undergo a medical examination.

A person loses weight when the organs of our body - the brain, heart, muscles - no longer have enough nutrients for normal work, and they send a signal to the adipose tissue that it is time to use additional resources. In response to this signal, fat cells begin lipolysis - the breakdown of fat - and provide the body with the necessary energy.

One of the most common causes of dramatic weight loss. Depressed people have impaired taste perception. Any food seems tasteless, appetite decreases. In addition, neurosis and depression are often accompanied by an exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example. Discomfort after eating aggravates the symptoms.

What to do?If, in addition to losing weight, you notice that you have a constant bad mood, apathy, lethargy and lethargy, contact a psychotherapist. Only a qualified specialist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Cause of weight loss: HORMONAL DISORDERS

Thyroid, adrenal, pituitary and pancreatic hormones are responsible for the intensity of metabolism in the body, so problems with these endocrine organs are immediately reflected in weight. In patients with hyperthyroidism, body weight also decreases, despite increased appetite. Such diseases are accompanied by weakness, dry skin, increased heart rate and mood disorders.

What to do?Be sure to visit an endocrinologist and get tested for thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4). Blood tests are also needed: general and for.

Reason for weight loss: GI DISEASES

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract cause weight loss. In the "list of suspects" enterocolitis, atrophic gastritis and celiac disease. These diseases lead to atrophy of the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in impaired absorption of nutrients, and this leads to weight loss. Symptoms can vary: pain, bloating, a feeling of heaviness, diarrhea or constipation. The lack of trace elements can manifest itself in the form of anemia, dry skin, brittle nails, bleeding gums.

What to do?Address to the gastroenterologist. Most likely, he will prescribe a gastroscopy and fecal analysis in order to make an accurate diagnosis.

Reason for weight loss: Diseases of the pancreas and gallbladder

Body weight decreases in chronic pancreatitis and chronic cholecystitis. Due to these diseases, digestion is disturbed and the body loses the ability to absorb certain nutrients. Patients feel discomfort after eating, nausea, diarrhea appear, with cholecystitis - pain in the right hypochondrium. The stool changes consistency and acquires a greasy sheen.

What to do?Consult with a gastroenterologist. It is necessary to do an ultrasound of the abdominal organs and pass a stool test. Follow a diet: exclude fatty and spicy foods from the diet, eat little and often.

Weight loss can be a sign of a serious viral illness. or HIV can develop for a long time without significant symptoms, and often it is weight loss that is the first sign of the disease.

Another reason for weight loss can be tuberculosis. Patients lose their appetite, in addition, the body spends a lot of energy to fight the infectious agent. In addition to weight loss, the classic signs of pulmonary tuberculosis are a prolonged cough with sputum production, as well as a prolonged rise in temperature above 37 ° C, general weakness and night sweats.

What to do?Self-diagnosis is useless, you need to contact a therapist or infectious disease specialist. Depending on your symptoms, you may be prescribed a chest x-ray, stool test, and various blood tests.

Cause of weight loss: oncology and blood diseases

Oncological diseases are often accompanied by significant weight loss and deterioration in the general condition of patients - cancer cachexia. Patients lose their appetite, the perception of taste is disturbed. There are metabolic pathologies - muscle mass and the volume of adipose tissue decrease even with good nutrition. In addition, psychological factors can cause weight loss: patients with a recently confirmed diagnosis lose weight due to developing depression. Chemotherapy also leads to temporary weight loss.

Weight loss is one of the main symptoms of lymphoma and lymphogranulomatosis. In addition to weight loss, these diseases are evidenced by painless enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin. With leukemia, weight loss is also observed.

What to do?Constant weakness, fatigue, prolonged fever are symptoms that should alert you. You need to visit a general practitioner who can refer you to the right specialist - an oncologist or a hematologist. It will be necessary to pass the general and, to make an x-ray. If lymphoma or lymphogranulomatosis is suspected,computed tomography of the chest and abdominal cavity, biopsy of the lymph nodes, to exclude leukemia - puncture of the pelvic bone.