Compression stockings act on the calf region of the leg, support blood vessels and prevent them from deforming from blood pressure.
Thanks to compression, the veins, superficial vessels and intermuscular venous plexuses narrow and support the valves, resulting in an increase in the rate of blood outflow and a decrease in the risk of blood clots.
Compression knitwear has special healing properties.
Mechanism of action: creates carefully calculated pressure on the veins of the lower extremities. The pressure is uneven: 100% - lower leg, 70% - on calf muscle, 40% - on the thigh.
As a result, a kind of framework is created that “supports” the veins and normalizes blood flow. The blood flows in only one direction, and the legs do not hurt or swell.
Important! Compression hosiery creates all the conditions for the veins to work properly and helps to normalize the tone of the venous system.
Contraindications
Absolutely contraindicated in atherosclerosis, endoarteritis, aortoarteritis and thromboangiitis obliterans. Relative contraindications for diabetes mellitus, since diabetes affects the vessels of the legs. Use with caution in dermatitis, bedsores and open wounds.
Compression classes
Golfs from varicose veins differ in the degree of compression. Sold in specialized orthopedic pharmacies.
Important! Compression knitwear is therapeutic and prophylactic. Therapeutic is released only by prescription, prophylactic can be bought on the free market.
Products of the 1st class with a pressure of 18-22 mm Hg. Art. can be purchased independently, without a doctor's prescription. They are prescribed for 1 and 2 degrees of varicose veins.
With a compression pressure of 24-32 mm Hg. Art. linen belongs to the 2nd class. It is released in specialized stores by prescription.
Class 3 includes products that exert a pressure of 33-45 mm Hg. Art. Released strictly by prescription, are indicated for chronic varicose veins and damage to deep veins by blood clots.
Important! With a slight degree of compression, knitwear is classified as preventive.
Linen sizes
After receiving a doctor's prescription indicating the compression class, you need to decide on the size. To do this, measurements of the legs are made:
- measurement a: calf circumference at the bottom of the leg, just above the bone
- measurement b: girth of the leg above the knee joint
Golfs for women
Products differ in colors, the presence of patterns and prints, so they practically do not differ from the usual elements of a women's wardrobe.
Important! Compression underwear reduces the likelihood of thrombosis and reduces swelling of the veins.
Golfs for men
Men get varicose veins less often than women. And they wear anti-varicose socks under their clothes. Therefore, manufacturers try to make them as inconspicuous and comfortable as possible.
Externally, men's compression stockings are no different from ordinary socks.
Basically, the color design of products for men is simple, calmer, neutral colors and do not stand out against the background of ordinary clothes.
Zippered knee socks are popular with men who are forced to wear compression class 3 underwear, as they fit very tightly to the legs. The zippers are almost invisible, as they are located on the inside or outside calf
Manufacturers
List of the most popular manufacturers of compression stockings:
Venoteks ("Venoteks")– production based in the United States of America and Germany, based on clinical trials, products for men and women are used in postoperative recovery. Golfs are good quality, but expensive.
Medi ("Medi")- the largest developer and manufacturer (Germany). It has a wide range of models and excellent German quality. Prices for models from 1500 to 2700 rubles. Recommended for purchase.
Relaxan ("Relaxan")- the Italian manufacturer produces comfortable products in a wide range with a three-month warranty, there are many men's models in the collection.
Latvian brands Sigvaris (Sigvaris) and Tonus Elast (Tonus Elast) present high-quality products for women and men with a six-month service life, the line includes models with specially designed heels and toes;
Golf "Elasma"- products of a Russian company located in the territory of the Bryansk province, models for women and men have a good therapeutic effect; Optimal in terms of price and quality.
Attention! Wearing compression stockings is necessary at any stage of varicose veins. It will help normalize the work of the veins, relieve swelling and heaviness in the legs.
How to put on compression stockings
Socks are quite difficult to put on the leg, they are very tight to the surface of the skin. They can not be strongly pulled up, as it is possible to destroy the fabric fibers.
Before putting on, remove all jewelry from your hands. Carefully turn the socks inside out and put them on the foot, fixing the heel. Spread the product on the leg, pull it evenly and remove the wrinkles that have formed.
What socks to wear in summer
Golfs are made exclusively from synthetic materials. This is due to the fact that natural materials cannot provide the required compression class. In the summer it gets hot in golfs, they do not absorb moisture and have poor ventilation.
Manufacturers produce special summer compression stockings. They are only the first compression class.
In the summer, you can not completely refuse compression underwear, especially during periods of exacerbation. Therefore, it is better to wear first class than nothing at all.
Some companies produce open-toe summer knee-highs, which increase comfort and ventilation.
Can you sleep in compression stockings?
In the vertical position of the body, the valves of the veins of the legs are not subjected to stress. Therefore, with varicose veins of the 1st and 2nd degree, sleeping in compression stockings is not required. Another thing is varicose veins of 3 and 4 degrees. If there are large convex vascular nodes, it is advisable to sleep in knee socks. They will help to normalize the tone of the walls of blood vessels.
Before surgery to remove varicose veins, doctors recommend wearing compression stockings around the clock.
Which is better - socks or stockings
Anti-varicose corrective stockings and stockings are used for the same purpose - to eliminate swelling of the legs and remove blood stasis in the veins. The main difference is that the stockings end under the knee, and the stockings end in the waist area.
Stockings are used if varicose veins are located above the knee. If lower, it is better to wear knee socks.
Stockings are used during operations and in the postoperative period. And if varicose veins have spread to the thigh area.
Useful video: how to choose the right compression stockings
Thank you
The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!
Varicose veins of the legs are an extremely common pathology. According to statistics, 40% of women and 10% of men suffer from this disease. In this case, the disease makes itself felt long before old age. It can also lead to disability. From the complications of varicose veins every year in Russian Federation 250,000 people die.Like most diseases, varicose veins develop gradually. Therefore, it is extremely important to take all reasonable steps to prevent and treat it. The safest and effective method treatment and prevention of this disease is the use of compression stockings: stockings, pantyhose, stockings.
What is compression stockings? What is the effect of applying
compression stockings?
Compression hosiery is used in the treatment and prevention of venous pathologies of the lower extremities. The determining factor in the development of diseases of the blood vessels of the legs is the decrease in their elasticity under the constant pressure of the blood flow. Compression knitwear supports the vessels from the outside, preventing their walls from stretching. Just a few minutes after putting on compression stockings, swelling significantly decreases, heaviness in the legs decreases and improvement occurs. With the regular use of these products, even trophic ulcers disappear, and no longer appear, at least as long as the person applies medical compression.
The distributed pressure of all compression products, including stockings, decreases from the bottom up. It is maximum at the ankle. Below the knee, where golf ends, the pressure is only 70% of the pressure at the ankle. Thus, with any activity, an additional impulse is created, which helps the musculo-venous pump to pump blood up to the heart.
These products have found their application not only in the treatment of varicose veins. Compression stockings are often used by tourists and athletes, as this type of knitwear optimally distributes the load on the legs and prevents them from slipping in shoes.
On this moment therapeutic compression is recognized as the most effective, side effects-free, non-surgical method for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Its effectiveness has been proven worldwide. In developed countries, for preventive purposes, compression products, incl. knee-highs are used already at the age of 18-20 years. Observations show that surgical manipulations with veins are extremely rare there.
Ordinary compression stockings, which create the same compression along the entire length of the legs, more often have a negative effect than a positive one. Medical knitwear, in turn, restores metabolism and reduces the likelihood of blood clots.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
The use of compression golf is allowed for any form of venous insufficiency, and in the vast majority of cases it does not have side effects.The therapeutic effect of compression knitwear is as follows:
- creating constant uniform pressure on the surface of the legs;
- vein support;
- redistribution of blood flow from enlarged veins to normal ones;
- stimulation of blood circulation;
- optimization of tissue nutrition;
- prevention of thrombosis.
Absolute contraindications to the use of compression socks include chronic diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities, caused by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels with systolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg:
- aortoarteritis;
- thromboangiitis obliterans;
- Eczema, necrosis, open wound surfaces, congestive dermatitis, acute thrombophlebitis.
- Not recommended for use in inflammatory and trophic skin pathologies with high infectious contamination.
- Use with caution in patients with sensitive skin. To do this, you should study the reviews about the products of a particular manufacturer.
- Cardiopulmonary failure, if symptoms of circulatory disorders are detected at rest.
- Diabetes mellitus, in case of vascular complications in the legs.
- Inflammation of a vein with signs of a septic process.
Men's compression stockings
Men's compression stockings (man's shin bandage) are useful for men in that they help to cope with varicose veins, and at the same time are not visible to others.Unlike women's compression stockings, the men's range is far from being as wide. And this is not surprising, since men are less likely to get varicose veins. In addition, they wear compression stockings under their clothes. Therefore, manufacturers of men's anti-varicose golfs, first of all, try to make them as comfortable and invisible to others as possible.
Work for men is often associated with heavy lifting, prolonged stay in sitting position(behind the wheel, at the computer), walking long distances and other risk factors that have a prolonged load on the vessels of the legs.
Depending on the stage of varicose veins, the attending physician may recommend knee socks I, II, III and even IV compression class.
High-quality men's compression stockings are made in such a way that they look like ordinary men's socks. No one from the outside will even think that you are wearing anti-varicose stockings.
Compression stockings for pregnant women
Pregnancy is a period in a woman's life when health care is of paramount importance. Many pregnant women are faced with the problem of the rapid progression of varicose veins - vascular networks and varicose asterisks appear on the legs. There are many methods recommended for the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy. The use of varicose knitwear is today considered one of the most effective and safe methods. Most well-known manufacturers produce compression products designed specifically for pregnant women.Special anti-varicose stockings for pregnant women provide optimal compression around the circumference of the leg and ankle. It is these areas that have the maximum load, especially in the third trimester. More than half of the women surveyed report swelling, swelling and heaviness in the legs. Many are forced to buy new shoes, because due to swelling, the foot no longer fits in the shoes.
Before buying socks, a woman is advised to consult a doctor. It will help you determine the compression class that suits your medical needs.
Compression stockings - how to choose?
Determining the size of compression stockings
Compression stockings are medical devices. Therefore, their use should provide a therapeutic effect. To do this, the golf pressure must be distributed evenly. If the socks fit snugly to the body and are optimally suited for the given proportions of the figure, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved.
To determine the exact size of golf, you need to take measurements. To do this, you need a centimeter, a notebook and a pen.
Below are tables for determining the required golf size, based on measurement data. First, a table is given for preventive compression golf, creating a pressure of 15-18 mm Hg. Below - for therapeutic golf, creating pressure from 18-22 to 34-46 mm Hg. (from one to three compression classes), according to the RAL-GZ 387 standard.
Take the measurements required in the table:
1.
Measurement a done at the ankle, slightly above the bone.
2.
Measurement b done at the widest point of the leg.
Record the results. Compare the received data with those indicated in the table.
Determination of the size of prophylactic compression products:
Determining the size of therapeutic compression products:
The top line of both tables shows the size: 1(S), 2(M), 3(L), 4(XL). The remaining indicators reflect the intervals of the circumferences corresponding to one or another size.
Consider an example. Let's use the table "Compression medical knee socks": the numbers 35-38 indicate that the size 2 (M) corresponds to the circumference of the lower leg from 35 to 38 cm. In other words, if the circumference of your lower leg at its widest point (measurement b) is 36 cm, then your parameters are in the range of 35-38 cm, and your golf size in the circumference of the lower leg is 2 (M). In the same way, you should determine the size around the circumference of the ankle just above the bone ankle joint(measurement a).
Then make sure that all the data you have recorded corresponds to the same size - if so, this size is ideal for you.
compression classes. Determining the required compression class
The compression class reflects the total pressure exerted on the surface of the leg when wearing compression stockings. In this case, it is measured in millimeters of mercury. On golfs for therapeutic purposes, the pressure is indicated in this particular unit of measurement. And never therapeutic compression stockings are marked in dens. Den (den) is a unit of measure for the density of the texture of the fabric - i.e. the ratio of the weight of the threads to their total length. It must be remembered that this characteristic does not reflect the medicinal properties of the product, in particular the level of compression.
Thus, if you are offered a product made of compression stockings of 130 den, then it is not therapeutic, and will be useless in the treatment of vascular insufficiency.
The best way to determine the individually required compression class is to seek the advice of a phlebologist. He will help you not only determine the required compression class, but also recommend a specific medication, if necessary.
As a rule, in the early stages, a person evaluates areas of varicose veins as a cosmetic defect, and mainly because he does not experience those symptoms characteristic of later stages that would force him to immediately seek medical advice. The use of compression golf of the first and second degree of compression significantly improves well-being, and makes it possible to avoid the occurrence of irreversible and extremely unpleasant complications.
However, in the absence of contraindications, you can buy and start using anti-varicose stockings even before visiting a doctor. After all, it is better to go for an examination to the doctor, having protected your legs with compression stockings, than to expose your vessels to a heavy load every day. But for this it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the compression classes of medical products from compression stockings.
The main risk factor in women is pregnancy. If a woman had varicose veins before pregnancy, then during the gestation period she is recommended to wear special anti-varicose knitwear for pregnant women, not lower than the first compression class.
A tangible load on the veins is exerted by:
- work associated with a constant presence in a sitting or standing position;
- long journeys, flights (when the legs are practically numb, and it is often impossible to stretch or walk);
- fitness classes;
- lifting and carrying weights;
- long walks, hikes.
Preventive anti-varicose knitwear is intended for people who do not yet suffer from varicose veins, but:
- have a genetic predisposition to venous pathologies;
- show a tendency to be overweight;
- suffer from constipations;
- blood shows high clotting properties;
- associated with "standing" work.
First class compression with a pressure of 18-22 mm Hg is usually intended for the category of patients who experience the initial symptoms of varicose veins:
- veins under the skin on the legs are clearly distinguished;
- vascular asterisks are expressed;
- stretched sections of veins up to 5 cm;
- burning sensation, fullness, coldness in the feet and ankles;
- pain in legs after static load(standing, sitting);
- swelling in the area of the foot or ankles in the evening.
- pain syndrome develops in the calves and feet after a static load (standing, sitting);
- areas of stretching of the veins more than 5 cm;
- multiple dilated veins;
- varicose nodes;
- cramps in the calves at night, accompanied by pain;
- swelling in the area of the foot and ankles (as a symptom of chronic venous insufficiency, or after an injury);
- there was an operation on the veins of the legs (including sclerotherapy).
Knitwear third class compression with a distributed pressure of 34-46 mm Hg are used only as directed by a phlebologist. Class III compression stockings are required in the following cases:
- post-thrombotic disease;
- swelling and obvious trophic symptoms;
- deep vein thrombosis;
- lymphatic and venous insufficiency;
- for compression therapy after operations on the veins of the legs.
How to properly put on compression stockings?
Compression stockings are medical products, the beneficial effect of which is uniform pressure on the surface of the leg. This pressure must be declared by the manufacturer and tested on special equipment.It means that:
1.
Compression stockings are difficult to put on because they tend to be very tight to the surface of the leg.
2.
They should not be pulled up too hard, as the tissue fibers can be destroyed and the beneficial effect will be lost.
Many pharmacies sell special devices for donning compression stockings. However, in practice they are not always available.
- Pay attention to the condition of the nails on the hands and feet. It is preferable that they be evenly trimmed and processed with a nail file.
- Examine the skin on your feet. In the presence of corns, corns and rough areas, it is necessary to smooth them out. Such defects can lead to the appearance of stretch marks and tears on the product. Therefore, the smoother and smoother the surface of the foot, the longer the socks will last.
- It is necessary to remove the rings from the fingers - they can tear the fabric.
- Use gloves. Ordinary medical or household gloves will do - the main thing is that they are securely attached to the hand and do not create inconvenience. As you gain experience in using the product, gloves will no longer be necessary. But if you have an expensive manicure and long nails, then gloves are a must!
- Socks should be worn dry, and only on dry skin, to minimize friction when donning.
- When putting on golf, the legs should be rested. It is recommended to lift them above the midline of the body, and hold for 5-10 minutes. This will reduce swelling and reduce swelling of the veins. People who are advised to wear compression garments continuously are advised to wear the garment in the morning before getting out of bed. This will optimize the golf efficiency.
- When putting on, the legs must be placed horizontally, or slightly raised. In this case, the legs should not be lowered down.
The generally accepted method of putting on compression stockings:
1.
We turn the golf inside out to the heel.
2.
We insert the foot into the track, and carefully level the fabric so that the foot is comfortably located along the entire length.
3.
Then, with the palms of our hands, we slightly pull the golf on the leg, while turning it to the right side.
4.
We level compression stockings from the ankle to the knee. We straighten the folds, if they appear. It takes a little practice, but over time you will learn how to do it quickly and correctly - the main thing is to understand the principle.
Be patient when putting on your compression stockings. Especially this recommendation applies to persons using products of the second compression class and above. Treat putting on golf like light morning exercises.
Important! If the doctor has prescribed you stockings of the third or fourth compression class, then it is still better to buy special devices for putting them on at the pharmacy, since it will be extremely difficult to do without them.
The method described above is the classic one. It is recommended by manufacturers of compression products, and therefore is considered the only correct one. Additional methods are described for donning anti-varicose stockings or pantyhose.
Device for putting on compression stockings - video
How to extend the life of compression stockings?
There are a number of rules, the observance of which will maximize the life of compression stockings:- Mandatory daily washing golf. This is necessary because dust particles, sebum and exfoliating skin particles have a mechanical effect on knitwear, and make it unusable faster than even detergents.
- Compression stockings are recommended to be washed by hand using mild detergents such as baby soap.
- The use of rinses and conditioners is not recommended, as they usually destroy the fabric, resulting in wasted compression effect.
- It is not recommended to dry the stockings in a suspended state, as well as with a stream of hot air, in the sun and on a radiator. After washing, the knee-highs are carefully, without twisting, wrung out in a towel, leveled and placed on a flat surface.
- Do not heat compression stockings above 40 ° C, and even more so boil. Also, golfs cannot be bleached and ironed.
- Don't dry clean knee socks.
- Silicone rubber bands that are present on the golf course of some manufacturers should not be allowed to come into contact with water. To clean them, use a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol.
1. How to wash compression stockings with silicone rubber without getting water on it?
This is not an easy task. With a thin elastic band or thread, we pinch the stocking 2 centimeters below the silicone rubber band. Such a constriction during washing will not allow water to penetrate into the part covered with silicone. Everything below the knot is carefully washed by hand so that water does not penetrate above it. This will keep the silicone dry. Then we treat the gum with a solution of alcohol, removing sebum, and possibly drops of water with detergent.
Attention: If you do not remove the fat from the silicone layer, then it first prevents the silicone from sticking to the skin, and after a while destroys it. Detergents reduce the elasticity and softness of silicone.
2. If funds permit, purchase two pairs of golf. Maybe not immediately, but after a while. And wear them every other day. Wear one pair of compression socks, the other - washed and dried, is resting. Thus, you can use two pairs of golf in such a time that you would have to buy 3-4 pairs in turn.
3. Read all manufacturer's recommendations for product care. All recommendations should be followed without exception. One systematic violation can make all other efforts useless. Subsequently, a fairly expensive product will last no more than two months.
What socks to wear in summer?
Many people who have used anti-varicose knee socks from various manufacturers in the summer season claim that at temperatures above 20 ° C, they become hot.This is because medical compression stockings are made from artificial materials that traditionally do not provide proper ventilation and do not absorb moisture.
Unfortunately, natural materials are not suitable for providing the required compression.
Summer compression stockings should be transparent, thin and invisible to others.
However, here manufacturers are faced with a problem - compression stockings must be tight to provide the necessary compression. It is due to the necessary density of the tissue that a long-term compression effect is ensured.
Soon, manufacturers found a compromise - light summer compression stockings began to be produced. But their compression class can only be the first.
Considering that many patients who need to regularly wear anti-varicose golfs generally refuse them in the summer, just when everyone has exacerbations, then 1st class quality compression is undeniably preferable to nothing at all.
Some companies make open-toe compression stockings, which also increase the ventilation of the legs.
Can I sleep in compression stockings?
With varicose veins of the I-II degree, there will be no harm in this. That is, if you were forced to go to bed in anti-varicose golfs, because. no opportunity to remove them, nothing bad will happen. At the same time, there will be no benefit in this. The valves of the leg veins are stressed when the legs assume an upright position. In the horizontal position of the legs, with varicose veins of I-II degree, there is no load on the veins.The use of knee socks during sleep may be necessary for varicose veins of III-IV degree, when large vascular nodes are formed and complications of the disease: thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
If there is a need for surgical removal of pathological veins, compression stockings are prescribed around the clock before the operation. Of course, in such cases, sleeping in anti-varicose golfs is not only possible, but also necessary.
Can I wear compression stockings if my legs are already swollen?
The answer to this question is often of interest to people who are shown the use of anti-varicose knitwear, but for one reason or another they do not use it regularly.The main difference is the height of the products: golf ends under the knee, and the stocking is much higher.
Some stockings can reach the crotch, or be fastened with a special belt at the waist.
Stockings are for men and women. Women's stockings are usually more transparent, and are decorated with various patterns to make them attractive. The design of men's compression golf is as close as possible to ordinary men's knitwear. This allows you to make them invisible to others.
Men's stockings are sometimes sold not in pairs, but one at a time - for the right or left leg, fixed at the waist.
Also, if necessary, tights can be made from two men's stockings.
From this it follows that when choosing between stockings and stockings, it is necessary to take into account in which part of the leg the pathological areas are located.
If the symptoms of varicose veins are localized below the knee, then there is no need for stockings - stockings of a certain degree of compression will suit you. They will have an anti-varicose effect in the entire leg due to the restoration of the musculo-vascular pump.
If the symptoms of varicose veins are noted above the knee, then it is undoubtedly better to buy stockings. This will increase the compression effect. Due to the restoration of normal blood flow, the pressure on the venous wall will decrease significantly, and compression stockings will support them from the outside.
What to do if some inflamed veins are above the top
golf edges?
I bought anti-varicose stockings, but it turned out that the varicose wreath is 25-30 mm higher than the upper edge of the golf. Does that mean golf won't do you any good?
Wearing anti-varicose stockings in your case is still necessary. Be sure to wear them until you get the product that you need. The fact is that in addition to a direct compression effect on the pathological area, any medical product made from compression stockings helps to restore normal blood flow in the legs as a whole. Thus, the support of the veins still occurs, even if not as effective as with a compression effect directly on the affected area.
What compression stockings to buy? Popular brands
Compression stockings Venoteks (Venoteks)
Venoteks Therapy therapeutic compression stockings are the result of more than 20 years of work by Elastic Therapy Inc. employees. The company has conducted hundreds of clinical trials, constantly improving the technology for the development and production of the most effective and elegant models of medical anti-varicose stockings. Venotex compression stockings are characterized by unique therapeutic properties and quality:
- The declared period of therapeutic action of Venotex golfs is 6 months.
- A rich assortment of golfs allows you to solve a variety of medical problems.
- A rich range of models allows you to meet the requirements of most buyers.
- The products have received all the necessary international and Russian quality certificates.
- Venotex products are inexpensive. In pharmacies and medical stores, the price of golf ranges from 600 to 1500 rubles.
Clinical trials of Venotex compression products conducted in clinics around the world, incl. in Russia, demonstrated the high therapeutic efficacy of anti-varicose stockings of this brand.
After analyzing customer reviews, we can conclude that the wear resistance of Venotex golfs is average. This is especially evident when using compression classes 2 and above.
Compression stockings Medi
The Medi company is one of the largest developers and manufacturers of anti-varicose knitwear and prosthetic and orthopedic products in the world market. The main priority of the company from the day of its creation is the high quality of products, the use of the latest technologies and satisfaction of all the needs of buyers of products. The quality, effectiveness and safety of anti-varicose products, including compression stockings, are recognized by European and international standardization services.
Medi compression stockings are true German quality. There is an excellent lineup. The price for various Medi golf models is in the range from 1400 to 2600 rubles. Customer reviews are positive. When buying knee socks of the second compression class and above, you must also purchase a device for putting them on. Without such a device, putting on knee-highs will be very difficult.
Other brands of compression stockings
Which compression stockings are better to buy when your eyes run wide from many manufacturers, and an abundance beautiful products different designs?It's really not easy. And it can be very frustrating when we pay a substantial amount for something that is not really worth it.
The following are product descriptions of various brands, based on the analysis of customer reviews:
- Products labeled in den
Today, you can often see knee-highs with an anti-varicose effect on the shelves at a price of 150-309 rubles. We do not give brands on purpose, since in this case it is not a matter of the manufacturer. Such golfs find their customers because they are inexpensive, and at the same time they look beautiful. Marked in den. These stockings are not medical products, as they are not made from therapeutic compression stockings.
Be careful! Golfs marked in den (“den”), regardless of the manufacturer, do not have healing properties. - Relaxsan (Italy)
Very popular brand in Russia. And primarily due to the low cost. average price is 600-1200 rubles. There is a wide choice of stockings of various designs and compression classes. But in practice, they are short-lived, and not quite comfortable. They retain their medicinal properties for an average of a month. - ORTO (Spain)
This is a high-quality anti-varicose compression stockings. Located in the middle price category. Golfs will cost from 400 to 700 rubles. With everyday use, they retain their medicinal properties for 3-4 months. But on the foot and fingers they will become thinner much earlier. Wear resistance is low. - Sigvaris (Switzerland)
These products are elite both in price and quality. Customer reviews are the best. One disadvantage is the high cost. Golfs of various models cost from 2500 to 3500 rubles. Not for every Russian woman such a price is affordable. - Intex (Russia)
Products High Quality. A lot of people who previously used golfs of foreign brands have now switched to Intex, and do not regret it. Since this company is Russian, its products are significantly cheaper than imported ones. The price of various models is from 900 to 1400 rubles.
Compression stockings - reviews
Tatyana, 29 years old, AstrakhanVaricose veins began to bother even during pregnancy, when my only spider vein quickly grew in size, and severe pain appeared. After giving birth, there were even more stars.
After giving birth, I decided to try compression stockings. I decided to buy Venoteks brand golfs, because. they are not very dense - which means it will not be too hot in them, and I liked the design. And they cost only 800 rubles, which is somewhat cheaper than other brands. Instructions are detailed and intelligible - how to put on, how to wash and dry. It also says that they must serve at least 6 months. I diligently followed all the points of the instructions, but barely a month passed, when the heels appeared worn, the arrows appeared. There is no doubt - if the integrity of the golfs is broken, then they are no longer of any use, and I no longer wanted to wear them in this form. As a result, after just a month, I threw out the socks. I think it was worth taking the more expensive option.
Olga, 38 years old, Saratov
My job forces me to be on my feet all the time. At a certain moment, I began to notice the appearance of vascular patterns on the legs. I decided to try wearing compression stockings.
Since then I have tried many different brands. Most of all I liked the golfs of the company NK LPP PHARM (Russia). And first of all, the price. Popular brands inflate prices for anti-varicose knitwear. And the Russians compensate for the affordable price with design flaws. But if he wears knee socks under trousers, jeans, etc., design flaws do not matter.
I've been using them for 4 years now. Went through several washes and still look great. And the seams are of high quality, and the fabric is excellent, and the effect is obvious.
The only claim to the manufacturer is that it is not always possible to find your size.
When diagnosing various disorders in the venous system of the lower extremities, for example when, all patients are advised to wear compression underwear. This is an excellent tool that allows you to make additional corrections in the treatment of pathological processes, changing the patient's condition in the direction of improvement.
The essence of the therapeutic effect
Compression therapy for vein diseases has been used at all times. Description of methods for the treatment of trophic ulcers on the legs with bandages and pressure bandages is in the writings of the founders of medical science. The principle of action of compression underwear is that it creates pressure of different strengths on different parts of the lower limb. In this case, the maximum compression (100%) falls on the lower part of the leg (above the ankle). This is due to the fact that more effort is required to raise the blood up from this area. As the blood flow moves up, the load on the veins decreases. On upper part the lower leg is 70% of the pressure embedded in the underwear, and only 40% on the thigh. Underwear compresses the veins, pushing out stagnant blood, forcing it to move.
The patient's leg without the use of compression stockings (left) and with its use (right)
Due to this distribution of the load, the blood flow directed to the heart is normalized. Built-in compression resembles the load created by the work of the muscles during movement . In people who use compression underwear, by the end of the working day, the legs are less tired and do not swell. Compression knitwear for varicose veins is stockings and sleeves, leotards and tights, stockings and bandages. It has practically no contraindications. And you can wear it all the time instead of regular underwear.
The effect achieved by wearing medical underwear
- The underwear exerts constant pressure on the surface of the leg.
- Protects veins from expansion.
- Wearing compression stockings (tights, stockings or golf) normalizes blood flow in lower limbs, helping to improve the supply of tissues with nutrients and oxygen.
- The use of compression underwear warns.
Material for the manufacture of compression underwear
Compression knitwear is made from elastic cotton and nylon fibers, microfiber and lycra. Therefore, it has the same aesthetic appearance as usual. It has no seams. This is the most attractive remedy. In addition, it is hypoallergenic, pleasantly caresses the skin and lets air through. Compression properties are created and distributed by special processing of linen using the latest computer technology. Subject to the rules of care, medicinal properties are preserved for 6 months.
Types of underwear for compression
Compression underwear can be preventive (the compression it creates is the smallest), therapeutic (to be worn during an exacerbation of venous disease) and hospital (for use in hospitals after surgery).
It is recommended to wear preventive underwear at the first appearance on the legs, with the appearance of pain and swelling in the legs at the end of the working day. Such stockings exert a pressure of no more than 18 mm Hg on the surface of the leg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa), which is designed to balance the increased blood pressure in the lower parts of the vein. Due to this, the elastic stocking does not allow fluid to accumulate in the ankle area, thereby eliminating the cause of edema. In order to prevent compression underwear can be worn by healthy people at risk on the occurrence of diseases of the venous vessels of the lower extremities. It is useful for teachers and salespeople, hairdressers and drivers, as well as representatives of other professions whose work is associated with a long stay in one static position (standing or sitting). It can be purchased freely in pharmacies. A prescription is not required for this. Because compression stockings are different types Let's take a look at each of them. 
Pantyhose and stockings
Compression tights - the most popular view medical underwear. In addition, there are special models for pregnant women. Tights, properly sized, should fit tightly around the legs, and end strictly at the waist. If the underwear is too small or, conversely, too large, the distribution of compression is disturbed and the therapeutic effect is lost. According to the majority of patients, tights are the most comfortable type of compression stockings that are easy to remove, but some effort is required when putting them on, as they should be evenly distributed over the leg. But then they will securely fix on the naked and will not slip during movement, which contributes to the precise distribution of the compression embedded in them and the achievement desired results. Wearing compression underwear can be combined with the use of cosmetics for the legs and medicinal preparations in the form of ointments and creams. But it is better if they are applied before going to bed, after the medical underwear is removed. If the skin requires constant hydration, it is recommended to use fast-absorbing creams that have a light structure. This will protect the linen from the destruction of the integrity of the fibers and the loss of its healing properties. 
Knee socks
Stockings and pantyhose are more suitable for the treatment of diseased veins in women. But in the world and many men suffer from varicose veins. How to be it? Constantly bandage your legs with elastic bandages? No. Doctors have a solution to the problem for men as well. They can use compression stockings, the choice of which is quite wide today. Special golfs have been created for travelers and people leading an active lifestyle, for preventive and for constant wear for therapeutic purposes. Although why shouldn't men wear tights under their trousers? All the same, you can’t see it, but what a luxury for your feet! A wide range of compression stockings of various brands are presented, both for men and women. It is believed that all people can wear them, as they do not have side effects. However, there are several contraindications. Golfs cannot be worn if a person has such diseases of the blood vessels as aortoarteritis, as well as in the presence of open wounds or with purulent inflammation, necrosis or eczema.
Elastic bandage
As an additional remedy for varicose veins is still used elastic bandage. Compared to compression stockings, it is less effective. In addition, it is inconvenient and long to impose on diseased areas. The degree of compression in this case is created manually, by tightening the bandages, and is controlled intuitively. But the biggest drawback is that the bandages are constantly slipping. However, many people are forced to use them, as this is the cheapest type of knitwear used to prevent venous disease. Therefore, you should know how to properly bandage your legs with varicose veins.
Rules for applying an elastic bandage
It should be remembered that it is necessary to apply an elastic bandage in the morning, immediately after waking up, until fluid begins to accumulate in the ankle area, leading to swelling. The procedure is performed in the “lying” position, the leg is raised up, at an angle of 90 °. Doing it yourself is inconvenient. Yes, it's hard to get the right tension. Therefore, it is better to ask someone from the household to help carry out this procedure. 
- Leg binding starts from the narrowest area (ankles), gradually moving to a wider one (thigh).
- When bandaging the ankle, a kind of “lock” should be made by applying coils around the heel. This will prevent the bandage from slipping off while moving.
- Tighten the bandage when applying turns should be evenly, make sure that wrinkles do not form.
- A roll of bandage is untwisted little by little, closer to the leg, trying not to stretch it. This will avoid excessive tissue compression.
- During the application of the bandage, it is necessary to ensure that its coils are applied with a slight overlap, without the formation of gaps.
- In the ankle area, the bandage should be pulled tighter. As you move up, each coil is superimposed weaker.
- The dressing begins at least 20 cm from the diseased area. It should also end in an area with healthy vessels, at least 15 cm long.
The correctness of the dressing can be checked by the appearance of the fingers. If done correctly, they look blue at first. But in just a couple of minutes, their normal color returns. In the area of the knee and elbow joints, the bandage should not be too tight so as not to disturb the blood circulation in this area. A sign of improper bandaging (too tight) is numbness in the fingers and pain. At the same time, a pulsation of blood is felt under the bandage. In this case, you need to lie down, release the leg from the bandage, massage it a little, let the blood flow normalize. And then re-bandage.
Therapeutic effect and classification of knitwear
To achieve the desired therapeutic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and a number of other vein diseases, drug therapy alone is not enough. Medical knitwear plays an important role in eliminating edema, relieving pain and other symptoms. Thanks to wearing it, patients have the following beneficial effects:
- The diameter of the veins decreases, which normalizes the operation of the valve mechanism. Viscosity in the blood decreases, the rate of venous recurrent blood flow increases. Due to this, the likelihood of blood clots is significantly reduced.
- The ability of the venous-muscular pump to push blood increases due to squeezing of the veins located in the muscle tissue.
- The ability of capillaries to absorb extracellular fluid increases. And this leads to the elimination of edema.
In all classes, compression is distributed from 100% at the ankle to 40% at the thigh
Unlike preventive compression underwear, therapeutic underwear cannot be bought on the open market. It is sold by prescription. And it is recommended to purchase it in specialized salons that sell orthopedic products. According to the degree of pressure created, medical medical knitwear has the following compression classes:
- Class 1. The created compression does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa). Wearing underwear of this class is recommended for patients in the stage of the appearance of spider veins on the legs, enlargement of the saphenous veins, with the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the working day.
- Class 2 The distributed pressure is not more than 33 mm Hg. (4.25x10³ Pa). Used in the treatment of moderate varicose veins.
- Class 3. Compression not higher than 45 mm Hg. (6.1x10³ Pa). Tights (and other products) are used in severe cases, characterized by a violation of trophism.
- Class 4. Compression exceeds 50 mm Hg (6.5x10³ Pa). It is used to eliminate and eliminate edema caused by this disease.
Preventive underwear and knitwear of the 1st class can be selected independently. And buying tights or stockings included in compression classes 2 and 3 is allowed only after prior consultation with a phlebologist. He will give recommendations on the mode of wearing; She will tell you how to properly use and care for your underwear.
All types of compression underwear have a different price, but it most often depends on the promotion of the brand, the material from which the socks are made (stockings or tights). The distribution of compression over the areas of tights (stockings or golf), and then the legs, does not affect the price. The pressure is the same in all models.
How to choose medical underwear?
The choice of medical jersey is quite wide. Therefore, many are wondering: what type of knitwear for varicose veins is better? To answer it, let's start with the fact that therapeutic compression stockings of any kind are designed to stop the development of varicose veins, eliminate blood stasis in the limbs and remove in the ankle area. And tights, stockings and stockings do an excellent job with this task. The difference between them is only in their length: the maximum golf length is up to the knee, the stockings end at the top of the thigh, and the tights end at the waist. The choice of a product on this basis is carried out depending on the localization of the main signs of the disease. If the pattern of dilated veins is limited to the lower leg, then for anti-varicose effects it is enough to purchase knee-highs. If they have spread higher, then you should take care of stockings or pantyhose. Here the choice depends only on your own preferences. Women's medical stockings and tights can be both transparent and with patterns applied to them. Therapeutic underwear for men is made like a regular jersey to remain inconspicuous. 
In pharmacies and specialized salons, therapeutic compression stockings from different manufacturers are offered. Compression in underwear of any brand is calculated with maximum accuracy. Therefore, stockings and tights of all companies have the same therapeutic effect. They differ mainly in design, duration of wear, and cost.
Pantyhose and stockings Relaxsan
Compression underwear from an Italian manufacturer attracts many Russian patients of phlebological clinics relatively low prices. Their maximum cost does not exceed 1200 rubles. Models of various designs and all compression classes are offered. Their disadvantages are fragility (compression lasts no more than a month), slight discomfort in wearing and rapid wear.
Linen from varicose veins Intex
The Russian company Intex is a worthy competitor to foreign companies, supplying high-quality underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low cost. It creates the necessary compression, has a fairly high wear resistance. For an amount from 800 to 1300 rubles, you can buy tights, stockings or knee-highs made of excellent fabric, with high-quality seams, and at the same time get the necessary therapeutic effect.
Compression underwear ORTO
Pantyhose, stockings and stockings from the Spanish company ORTO are medium-priced goods. The minimum amount that will have to be paid for the simplest medical pair varies from 400 to 700 rubles. All products are different good quality. The compression lasts up to 4 months, but they wear out quickly on the toes and foot.
Therapeutic jersey Venotex
Compression underwear VenoteksTherapy (USA) is one of the most popular. It is represented by a wide range of models. All products of this brand are certified and comply with Russian State Standards. Stockings, tights and stockings have an average degree of wear resistance. All models presented by Venoteks are relatively inexpensive:
- from 650 rubles for stockings for prevention;
- from 1600 rubles and more for models of the 3rd compression class.
Anti-varicose knitwear Medi and Bauerfeind
For those who prefer higher quality knitwear, it is better to purchase goods from one of the German companies Medi or Bauerfeind. The prices for the products of these companies are much higher (from 1300 rubles), but they fully correspond to the quality of the products. All products are comfortable to wear, easy to care for, and have a high degree of wear resistance. Stockings, stockings and tights have a great design. The lineup of these companies includes underwear for travel and sports. To put on underwear with compression above class 2, you need to buy a special device from medi.
Therapeutic tights, stockings and stockings Sigvaris
Elite medical underwear from the Swiss company Sigvaris is the most expensive of all the presented types. It features minimal wear, high quality workmanship and great design. These are the main properties for which Russian customers must shell out from their wallet an amount from 2500 to 4500 rubles and more for one pair. Since the compression, which is embedded in underwear, and the therapeutic effect of wearing it, do not differ from the pressure created by knitwear from other manufacturers.
When choosing compression underwear, many make the mistake of not knowing how it is labeled. Especially when buying it from hand, in the markets, etc., trying to save money on the purchase. On the packaging with any type of therapeutic knitwear, the class of compression created is indicated, indicating the pressure in mm Hg. Art. (or Pa). On ordinary tights, stockings or stockings, the density of the fabric is shown in dens (den). Therefore, it is worth refusing to buy if tights in the nth amount of den are offered as compression underwear. Hoping for a healing effect from wearing them, you can worsen the condition of the veins.
How to choose the size of compression underwear?
After the company and model of the product have been selected, a recipe has been received indicating the compression class, it is necessary to determine the size of tights (stockings and knee-highs). To do this, the following measurements of the legs are made at home; For golf:
- Calf girth in the lower part above the ankle (cm);
- Calf circumference in the upper (wide) part, under the knee joint (cm).
- Length from foot to knee joint.
For stockings:
- To the first two measurements for golf, you must add the circumference of the thigh at a height of 25 cm from the knee joint (standard figure). For a tall person, the measurement is taken at a distance of 30 cm from the knee.
- It is also necessary to measure the length of the leg to the point where the measurement of the circumference of the thigh (or to the groin) is taken.
for tights, in addition to the measurements listed above, you will also need to measure the circumference of the waist and hips, as well as the length of the leg from the foot to the groin. To select stockings (and other underwear) of the right size, the data obtained are compared with those given in special size charts, which may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. When buying compression underwear in an orthopedic salon, it is enough to show your measurements to a consultant, and he will select a model of the required size. High-quality compression underwear is quite expensive. But sometimes it happens that it causes discomfort while wearing. Even theoretically correctly selected underwear can adversely affect the condition of the veins during use. Therefore, it is recommended that you first purchase a cheaper model, get used to the sensations that arise when wearing compression underwear. And only after that you can buy expensive anti-varicose tights or stockings for constant wear.
Compression garment size chart with numerical designation
Compression underwear for pregnant women
Compression garments are recommended for ALL pregnant women.. In the first trimester, even if there are no obvious signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to use preventive knitwear. At later stages, you should use the recommendations of the treating medical specialists. Compression knitwear for pregnant women has significant differences from other types of medical underwear. Firstly, an elastic bandage is made in the upper part of the tights, the main function of which is to support the stomach without squeezing it. And secondly, fabrics with increased breathability are used for their manufacture. Many women during pregnancy prefer to wear compression stockings. This is due to the fact that the enlarged belly does not fit into the leg part of the tights (it cannot be stretched indefinitely). And in special pantyhose for pregnant women, not everyone future mom feels comfortable. And stockings can be chosen taking into account physiological features and your own preferences. They are offered in the following types:
- classic model;
- On an elastic band made of silicone;
- On a special corset belt with Velcro;
- With open toe.
Video: how to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy?
When else should you wear compression stockings?
In order to create targeted pressure on the surface of the legs, in order to normalize blood flow, people need not only diseases of the venous vessels, such as varicose veins. It can be used for weight loss to remove excess fluid, smooth out fat deposits in the form of folds. At the same time, thanks to the compression created, the muscles and skin are massaged and toned. Special compression underwear is recommended to be worn in the first month of the postpartum period. It helps to prevent many serious complications, such as prolapse of the walls of the vagina, prolapse of the uterus, etc. In addition, it supports muscles abdominals that were weakened during pregnancy. Compression underwear for sports allows you to achieve great results with less consumption energy reserves organism. It increases endurance, a person gets less tired, which means that he can perform more strength exercises.
How to wear compression underwear?
Unlike conventional tights, there are certain rules for putting on compression stockings.
- Any kind of compression underwear (tights, stockings, stockings) is put on immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.
- This is done carefully, without excessive stretching and twisting.
- First, the upper part is assembled into an accordion.
- Inserting the palms inside the tights (stockings), carefully put on the foot, taking into account the location of the heel.
- Gradually straightening, pull on the lower leg.
- On the hips, tights are also worn lying down, lifting the torso when approaching the waist.
Compression stockings for varicose veins are worn in the same way. 
To make the procedure of putting on anti-varicose tights and stockings as easy as possible, you can purchase one of the special devices, for example medi Butler. They are available for different categories of patients:
- For people with large dimensions, the device of the Big series is intended;
- For people with limited mobility - the Longo series;
- With a collapsible design, for travel - Travel Butler;
- Hospitalbutler - with a sliding mechanism.
This company also offers a device that helps to remove medical underwear - medi Butler Off.
If there is no device for putting on anti-varicose tights (stockings), then when performing this procedure, manufacturers recommend using latex gloves so that the elastic fibers are not damaged by nails. All toenails should also be trimmed short and buffed. The surface of corns and dry calluses should be smoothed.
Video: how to put on a compression stocking?
When a person is given compression therapy for the first time, questions may arise related to the use of therapeutic stockings. For example, the patient bought knee-highs, and varicose vein was just above the gum. Doubt arises. Do I need to wear the purchased item? - In this case, the affected vessel will be indirectly affected, due to the normalization of blood flow in the lower part of the leg, and therefore the purchased product can be used. But it is highly recommended to try to purchase a product of a suitable size. Many questions arise about Is it possible to wear stockings against varicose veins on swollen legs. In this case, phlebologists agree that it is not only possible, but also necessary. But this is quite difficult to do, because due to edema, the size of the legs is greatly increased. The question often arises: Why do you need to take off your stockings (knee socks) at night? - It is recommended to do this so that the skin of the legs can rest, breathe. When a person is in a horizontal position (with the 1st and 2nd degree of venous insufficiency), the linen does not work, that is, compression is not created. Therefore, leaving it on the body is useless. However, if a person accidentally fell asleep in underwear, severe harm No. 
The most common question is, What underwear to wear on hot summer days. – Compression should continue in the summer. Moreover, high temperatures are provocateurs of additional vasodilation. On particularly hot days, you can use lighter underwear, 1st class or preventive. Reducing compression in this case is preferable to its complete absence.
Caring for your compression stockings
Any type of compression underwear requires proper care in order to maintain its healing properties for a long time.
- Compression garments are recommended to be washed daily by hand, without twisting or wringing.
- Water should be moderately warm (not higher than 40 °).
- Use liquid soap or shampoo for washing, as well as any other product for the care of delicate fabrics.
- Do not use washing powders and bleaches, dry cleaning, hot drying and hanging in the sun.
- Silicone elastic on stockings must be protected from any significant contact with water. Otherwise, it will lose its fixing qualities. Fat from the silicone strip is removed with a cotton pad soaked in any alcohol-containing liquid.
If you listen to the opinion of those who already have experience in using compression underwear, then it is better to purchase two pairs at once (for reliability and ease of care for them).
Video: phlebologist about compression underwear
Doctors are confident that compression stockings for varicose veins can not only prevent the disease, but also significantly improve drug treatment.
However, the cost of therapeutic knitwear has increased greatly in recent years, so many patients try to do without special golfs and stockings.
Phlebologists still recommend buying compression socks or stockings and properly care for the product in order to extend its service life, since the technology for the production of such underwear is unique and difficult to replace with other means.
Compression stockings
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Stockings rank first in popularity. Golfs are not far behind them. To make it clearer, stockings are underwear that ends above the knee, and stockings cover only the lower leg. Among patients, these two concepts are often confused, despite the difference in price and length of the product itself. The area behind and above the knee that the compression stockings cover is very important, as varicose veins often occur there.
If you are in doubt about which therapeutic jersey to choose, feel free to give preference to stockings.
The effect of compression stockings and the purpose of wearing them
Compression helps not only to reduce unpleasant symptoms, but also to stop further expansion of the veins. The main problem with varicose veins is the loss of elasticity of the veins due to increased blood pressure. Unable to withstand the load, the walls of the vessel are stretched, resulting in the formation of nodes and areas of stagnation.
Compression knitwear is made from special threads and using a special technology, due to which it has a squeezing effect.
This helps to artificially maintain blood vessels in good shape and prevent them from expanding. The pressure is not evenly distributed, but mimics a natural process. The greatest load falls on the lower parts of the legs, so there is maximum compression.
The purpose of wearing all such products is to facilitate the work of the veins. The category of patients that should wear them depends on the degree of pressure that stockings or leggings from varicose veins create. The more pronounced the pathology, the more pressure should be created on the vessels.
Medical jersey is prescribed and selected exclusively by a doctor. You can only choose a product for preventive purposes on your own.
Indications for use
Compression stockings are used for the treatment and prevention of vascular diseases. These include:
- Varicose veins.
- Venous insufficiency.
- Thrombophlebitis.
In addition, such products of various lengths are popular with tourists and athletes, as they help prevent problems not only with blood vessels, but also with joints.
Medical jersey is absolutely safe and very effective, provided right choice products.
Classification of stockings and rules for their selection
To choose the right stockings, you need to be able to choose the degree of compression and size. For preventive purposes, you should buy products with minimal compression. If underwear is necessary for treatment, the choice depends on the stage of development of varicose veins:
- initial stage or disease prevention in patients who are at risk (poor heredity, obesity, standing work). Recommended underwear with compression 8-22 mm Hg. Art.
- Second stage with severe manifestations, as well as the period after surgery on the vessels. It is better to choose knitwear with compression values of 23-32 mm Hg.
- In case of severe when the disease is accompanied by trophic disorders and significant edema, you need to wear underwear with maximum pressure (34 and above).
The size of the product is selected according to individual measurements. To select stockings, the patient will need measurements for the circumference of the thigh, shin and area under the kneecap, as well as the length of the leg from heel to knee and from heel to the place where the stocking is pumped.
Rules for wearing stockings
All medical knitwear should be worn daily from morning to evening. They put it on immediately after waking up in a prone position, until stagnation in the lower extremities has had time to form.
Knitwear cannot be damaged, so it should be dressed and worn carefully. Women often put the holds with their nails, and then pull out the protruding threads. This is absolutely impossible to do.
Ordinary socks will help to increase the life of the stockings, which can be worn on top of medical underwear to protect it from wear on the foot.
How long to wear compression stockings? The product must be worn all day, it is allowed to take it off only at night. According to the duration of use, the term is unlimited - underwear is worn until the veins completely return to a healthy state and even after that for prevention purposes.
Putting on rules
Compression stockings must be properly positioned on the legs so that each area receives the correct pressure. It is difficult to put on such underwear, since it contains elastane threads. The donning process should be as follows:
- Put your hand inside the underwear and turn it inside out.
- Put it on your foot and pull it up for even distribution.
- Pull the stocking up to the ankle and adjust the part that is located on the foot again.
- Pull the inverted side up the leg. Try to do this with your fingertips and do not touch the fabric with your nails.
- Step by step, dress the product to the end, and then straighten the folds.
Rules for the care of stockings
Washing the product, like any clothing, is a must. However, only hand washing is allowed, which uses gentle detergents and avoids active chemical substances. Squeezing and twisting is not recommended. Dry the compression stockings on a towel at normal room temperature.
Stocking companies
The quality and price of compression stockings varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. Some of them use additives of antiseptic components and create unique models. Popular are:
- Valento. Their knitwear has massage effect and contains natural flax fibers.
- Ofa Bamberg. Produces high quality products, presents the patient with a wide choice of colors and materials.
- Venoteks. The price of products is low, but they all have international quality certificates. Linen has an average wear resistance, especially with frequent washing and careless handling.
- Medi. One of the largest manufacturers of high quality compression products. The company uses modern technologies and takes into account the needs of customers. Linen has high efficiency in the treatment of varicose veins, which is confirmed positive reviews people after use.
- Relaxsan. The brand is popular due to the low cost of products, but the quality leaves much to be desired and the therapeutic effect is usually short-lived.
Which firm is better? First of all, the product should be selected according to the degree of compression in order to observe a therapeutic effect. Further, the choice is based on the personal preferences of the patient, where leading role plays the price and appearance models.
Knitwear of European companies, as a rule, lasts a long time and justifies its high cost, therefore it is more preferable.
What are the best stockings for childbirth?
During pregnancy and childbirth, the load on the vessels increases many times over. If a woman already has problems with the veins, childbirth should take place in compression socks or stockings.
For this, special models are selected - anti-embolic (hospital). They also have tightening properties and have different degrees of compression, but the pressure in the product is distributed evenly along the entire length. The same therapeutic underwear is used for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins in bedridden patients.
Without special protective underwear, complications are dangerous. With severe pathologies, there is a possibility of rupture of blood vessels in places of thinning of the venous wall.
Which is better: stockings, tights or stockings?
If the product is necessary for prevention, then the choice is made from the personal preferences of the woman. For medicinal purposes, underwear should be selected so that it covers the area where the varicose veins are located.
If the problem is in the lower leg, compression stockings will suffice. If varicose veins protrude beyond the knee or above, stockings or even tights should be chosen.
Some patients buy a regular elastic bandage instead of special knitwear. It really helps keep blood vessels in good shape and reduces unpleasant symptoms. However, for a therapeutic effect, it is necessary to know, observing the rules of pressure distribution.
How to wear and wear compression stockings after surgery
After surgery, the risk of blood clots or inflammation in the vessels always increases. To prevent stagnation of blood in the lower extremities and reduce the load on the veins, patients should wear compression garments.
They put on medical knitwear before the operation, and take it off - with the permission of the doctor. In some cases, this happens immediately after discharge, in others - after a few months.
The difference between men's and women's tights
Of course it does. However, it occurs much less frequently than in women. Companies that produce medical products against varicose veins take into account the preferences of patients and offer a separate line of men's underwear.
The differences between the models are minor. They have:
- Classic colors.
- Increased foot size.
- Monochromatic textiles without pretentious patterns.
- On men's tights there may be an additional fastener at the waist.
Varicose veins develop gradually, so the patient does not immediately notice the problem. The dilated sections of the veins negatively affect the adjacent healthy areas of the vessels, which leads to the spread of the pathological process.
There is no magic pill that will quickly restore tone to the venous walls. The only safe and comfortable method of treatment that will give noticeable results is the use of compression stockings. Wearing it in the morning will provide support to your veins for the whole day and speed up positive dynamics from medical treatment.
In addition to therapeutic knitwear, phlebologists recommend reconsidering your lifestyle and diet, using orthopedic insoles, swimming and taking drugs from the venotonic group.
Video how to properly wear compression stockings
In the video, the doctor will show you how to properly wear compression stockings and stockings
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