New GTO complex. GTO standards - standards for compliance

27.07.202027.05.2017

GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On approval of the Regulations on the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (GTO)

Document with changes made:
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 01/04/2016, N 0001201601040076);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 01/26/2017, N 0001201701260046) (for the procedure for entry into force, see paragraph 2 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 26, 2017 N 79);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 03/12/2018, N 0001201803120004);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 03.12.2018, N 0001201812030028).
____________________________________________________________________

In pursuance of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2014 N 172 “On the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO)” Government Russian Federation

decides:

1. Approve the attached Regulations on the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO).

2. To recommend that the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments, when forming draft budgets for the next financial year and planning period, provide for financial support for the costs of implementing the activities provided for in the action plan for the phased implementation of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (TRP).

Chairman of the Government
Russian Federation
D.Medvedev

Regulations on the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (GTO)

APPROVED
Government resolution
Russian Federation
dated June 11, 2014 N 540

I. General provisions

1. These Regulations define the purpose, objectives, structure, content and organization of work on the introduction and further implementation of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO) - the programmatic and regulatory basis of the system physical education population (hereinafter referred to as the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex).
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2015 N 1508.

2. The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex is establishing government requirements to level physical fitness population.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

3. The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex provides for preparation for implementation and direct implementation by various age groups (from 6 to 70 years and older) of the population of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - age groups) established test standards (tests) of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex at 3 levels of difficulty corresponding to the gold, silver or bronze insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex (hereinafter referred to as test standards).
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

4. The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex is based on the following principles:

a) voluntariness and accessibility;

b) health-improving and personality-oriented orientation;

c) mandatory medical control;

d) taking into account regional characteristics and national traditions.

II. Goals and objectives of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex

5. The goals of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex are to increase the efficiency of using opportunities physical culture and sports in promoting health, harmonious and comprehensive development of the individual, instilling patriotism and ensuring continuity in the implementation of physical education of the population.

6. The objectives of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex are:

a) an increase in the number of citizens systematically involved in physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation;

b) increasing the level of physical fitness of the population
(Subparagraph as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

c) formation among the population of conscious needs for systematic studies physical culture and sports, physical self-improvement and maintaining a healthy lifestyle;

d) increasing the general level of knowledge of the population about the means, methods and forms of organization independent studies, including using modern information technologies;

e) modernization of the physical education system and the system of development of mass, children's and youth, school and student sports in educational organizations, including by increasing the number of sports clubs.

III. Structure and content of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex

7. The structure of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex consists of 11 levels and includes the following age groups:

first stage - from 6 to 8 years;

second stage - from 9 to 10 years;

third stage - from 11 to 12 years;

fourth stage - from 13 to 15 years;

fifth stage - from 16 to 17 years;

sixth stage - from 18 to 29 years old;

seventh stage - from 30 to 39 years;

eighth stage - from 40 to 49 years;

ninth stage - from 50 to 59 years;

tenth stage - from 60 to 69 years;

eleventh stage - from 70 years and older.

8. The normative testing part of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex provides for state requirements for the level of physical fitness of the population, including disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities, based on compliance with testing standards (tests), recommendations for weekly physical activity.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 6, 2018 N 231.

The state requirements of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex are approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
(Paragraph as amended, put into effect on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231; as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 29, 2018 N 1439.

The state requirements of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex are approved in the manner established by the second paragraph of this paragraph for 4 years.
(Paragraph additionally included from January 1, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 26, 2017 N 79)

(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

9. Assessment of the level of physical fitness of the population is carried out based on the results of performing a set number of tests (tests), allowing:

a) determine the level of development physical qualities and applied motor skills;

b) assess the versatility (harmony) of the development of basic physical qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with gender and age characteristics human development;

c) determine the level of development of physical qualities of disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities.
(The subparagraph was additionally included on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231)
(Clause 9 as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

10. Types of tests (tests) are divided into mandatory tests (tests) and optional tests (tests) (with the exception of tests (tests) for disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities).

Disabled people and persons with disabilities independently select tests (tests) from among the tests (tests) provided for in paragraph 12_1 of these Regulations (one test (test) to determine the level of development of each physical quality) in accordance with the levels and age groups of the All-Russian Physical Education sports complex.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 6, 2018 N 231.

11. Mandatory tests (tests) in accordance with the levels of the structure of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex (with the exception of tests (tests) for disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities) are divided into:
(Paragraph as amended, put into effect on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231.

d) tests to determine the level of development of flexibility.

12. Tests (tests) of choice in accordance with the stages of the structure of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex (with the exception of tests (tests) for disabled people and persons with disabilities) are divided into:
(Paragraph as amended, put into effect on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231.

a) tests (tests) to determine the level of development of speed and strength capabilities;

b) tests (tests) to determine the level of development of coordination abilities;

c) tests to determine the level of mastery of applied skills.

12_1. Tests for disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities are divided into:

a) tests (tests) to determine the level of development of speed capabilities;

b) tests (tests) to determine the level of endurance development;

c) tests (tests) to determine the level of strength development;

d) tests (tests) to determine the level of development of speed and strength capabilities;

e) tests (tests) to determine the level of development of flexibility;

f) tests to determine the level of development of coordination abilities.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 6, 2018 N 231)

12_2. The number of tests (tests) to fulfill test standards (tests) is determined by the levels and age groups of the structure of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex.
(The paragraph was additionally included on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231)

13. Persons who have completed the standards, tests (tests) of certain levels of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex are awarded the corresponding insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex, the sample and description of which and the form of the certificate for which are approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation. The procedure for awarding persons who have fulfilled the test standards with the corresponding insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex is established by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

14. Persons having one of sports titles or sports categories not lower than the second youth level and who have completed the testing standards corresponding to the silver insignia, are awarded the gold insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

15. The clause became invalid on January 12, 2016 - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508..

16. Recommendations for a weekly physical activity regime include a minimum volume various types motor activity, necessary for independent preparation for the implementation of types of tests (tests), development of physical qualities, preservation and promotion of health.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

17. The assignment of sports categories in sports disciplines of sports included in the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

18. The procedure for organizing and conducting testing to fulfill test standards (tests) is approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
(Paragraph as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, in agreement with the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, approves the procedure for organizing and conducting testing of persons subject to conscription for military service, as well as persons studying in educational institutions under its jurisdiction, and relevant civilian personnel.

The admission of sports judges to assess the fulfillment of test standards is carried out by testing centers in the manner and in accordance with the requirements established by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
(Paragraph additionally included by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 26, 2017 N 79)

IV. Organization of work on the introduction and implementation of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex

19. Persons systematically involved in physical culture and sports, including independently, are allowed to fulfill test standards (tests), based on the results of a medical examination conducted in accordance with the procedure for organizing the provision of medical care to persons involved in physical culture and sports (including in the preparation and conduct of physical education and sports events), including the procedure for medical examination of persons wishing to undergo sports training, engage in physical education and sports in organizations and (or) fulfill the test standards of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

20. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right, at their discretion, to additionally include 2 types of tests (tests) in the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex at the regional level, including in national, military-applied sports (disciplines), as well as in the most popular among youth sports (except for tests (tests) for disabled people and persons with limited health capabilities).
(Clause as amended, put into effect on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231.

21. Requirements for the level of physical fitness when fulfilling test standards are taken into account in the educational programs of educational organizations in the subject (discipline) "Physical Culture".
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

22. Applicants for training in educational programs higher education has the right to provide information about their individual achievements in the field of physical culture and sports, the presence of insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex, which are taken into account educational organizations upon admission based on the accounting procedure individual achievements established by rules approved by educational organizations independently.

23. Students who have a gold insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex may be awarded an increased state academic scholarship in the manner established by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on December 11, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 29, 2018 N 1439.

24. Preparation for the implementation and implementation of test standards by various age groups can be carried out as part of the implementation of activities aimed at the development of physical culture and sports among all age and social groups of the population and carried out at the municipal, regional and federal levels, including public physical culture and sports organizations.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

25. Persons carrying out labor activities prepare for the implementation, as well as direct implementation of test standards (tests) during activities carried out by the employer. Recommendations for employers on the organization, preparation and implementation of testing standards for persons engaged in labor activities are approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation. The employer has the right to reward, in the prescribed manner, persons who have completed the testing standards for the corresponding insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

26. In order to conduct testing of compliance with test standards (tests), testing centers for compliance with test standards (tests) are being created in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The procedure for the creation and regulations on these testing centers are approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in terms of testing citizens subject to conscription for military service, as well as persons studying in educational organizations under its jurisdiction, and civilian personnel of military formations.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

26_1. Testing centers for compliance with testing standards (tests), including physical education and sports clubs, have the right to provide consulting assistance to the population on the following issues:

a) the impact of physical education on health, increasing mental and physical performance;

b) hygiene in physical education classes;

c) basic control methods physical condition when practicing various physical education and health systems and sports;

d) the basics of independent study methods;

e) mastery of practical skills in physical culture, health and applied areas, mastery of skills in various types of physical culture and sports activities within the framework of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex.
(Clause 26_1 was additionally included on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508)

26_2. Testing centers for the implementation of testing standards (tests) provide support for people with disabilities and people with limited health capabilities sports equipment and equipment necessary for testing in accordance with methodological recommendations, approved by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.
(The paragraph was additionally included on March 20, 2018 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2018 N 231)

27. Unified calendar plan for interregional, all-Russian and international physical education and sports events, calendar plans physical education events and sports events of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities include physical education and sports events that involve the implementation of types of tests (tests).
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

28. The coordination of activities for the phased implementation of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex is carried out by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.

29. Information support for the implementation of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex is provided by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation.

30. Accounting of data on the results of fulfillment of testing standards (tests) is carried out in the form of federal statistical monitoring of the implementation of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex, which is approved Federal service state statistics in the manner established by it.
(Clause as amended, put into effect on January 12, 2016 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2015 N 1508.

Revision of the document taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"

9A class student Moiseenkova Snezhana

All-Russian movement “Ready for work and defense”- a physical training program that existed in our country from 1931 to 1991, which covered the population aged 10 to 60 years. With liquidation Soviet Union the GTO complex ceased to exist. Since 2014, the complex has been revived in the conditions of modern Russia.
Modern complex “Ready for labor and defense” (GTO)- a full-fledged program and regulatory framework for the physical education of the country’s population, aimed at the development of mass sports and the improvement of the nation’s health.

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municipal budgetary educational institution

secondary school No. 7 Yartsev

Individual project

physical culture

All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex GTO

Moiseenkova Snezhana Sergeevna

Supervisor: physical education teacher

Tyushkina Lyudmila Vasilievna

Start of work: November 2017

Completion of work: March 2018

2017 – 2018

PLAN

	Page
1. INTRODUCTION.
2. MAIN PART.	4-13
2.1. Resources used.
2.2. Analysis of information sources.
2.3. Description of the work progress.	5-13
3. CONCLUSION.
4. SOURCES.

INTRODUCTION

RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC:

Relevance is that one of the priority tasks of modern society is the task of raising a healthy person who strives to be successful in life, capable of protecting himself and his loved ones in any life situation.

In this regard, the Russian Ministry of Sports signed order No. 575 dated July 8, 2014. on state requirements for the level of physical fitness of the population when meeting the standards of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO).

PURPOSE: to explore and study foundations of the “Ready for Labor and Defense” complex system.

TASKS:

get acquainted with scientific literature on the topic;
determine the type of project product;
develop a booklet for GTO stages

SEARCH OBJECT:

sport
physical culture
modern physical culture systems
medical supervision, self-control
competitions in different types sports
test standards for the GTO complex

PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe theme is that the introduced complex is aimed at increasing the level of physical education and the readiness of people, primarily the younger generation, for work and defense, as well asincreasing the life expectancy of the population through systematic physical training.

PROJECT PRODUCT:information booklet GTO levels

2. MAIN PART

2.1. Leading type of activity: search and processing (systematization) of information

RESOURCES:

temporary resources – 7 months (September – March)
informational – textbooks, internet
intellectual – physical education teacher Lyudmila Vasilievna Tyushkina
logistical – computer.

2.2. ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION SOURCES:

Problems encountered:

a large amount of information on the topic of the project,
few images suitable for correct use.

Difficulties associated with finding the necessary sources and processing information were resolved with the help of the teacher.

2.3. DESCRIPTION OF THE WORK PROGRESS.

First stage ( preparatory) – determination and justification of the choice of topic of work, goals and objectives of the individual final project.

Second stage (planning) –– determination of the search object, sources of information, methods of its collection and analysis; selection of the type and form of the design product.

Third stage ( work on the project) – – study of information on the topic, selection and systematization (compiling the content of the work* and selection of illustrative series); design of the project product (pr e z e ntation) and project folder.

Fourth stage (final) – defense of the individual final project and presentation of the project product.

PLAN

1. History of the emergence of the GTO complex.

3.Structure of the GTO complex.

5. Conclusion.

1. History of the emergence of the GTO complex.

The GTO Complex was first introduced back in the Soviet period of our country.

On behalf of the All-Union Council of Physical Culture under the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, a draft GTO complex was developed, which on March 11, 1931, after public discussion, was approved and became the normative basis of the physical education system for the entire country.

The goal of the introduced complex is “to further increase the level of physical education and mobilization readiness of the Soviet people, primarily the younger generation...”. The main content of the GTO complex was focused on high-quality physical training of hundreds of millions of Soviet people.

Initially, men no younger than 18 years old and women no younger than 17 years old were initially allowed to take the test to receive the “Ready for Labor and Defense” badge. A special condition was a satisfactory state of health. It was determined by a doctor who determined that compliance with the standards for this complex would not cause harm to human health.

Men:

Women:

Those who successfully completed the tests and were awarded the GTO badge had a preference for admission to a special educational institution in physical education and a preferential right to participate in sports competitions and physical education festivals of the republican, all-Union and international scale.

Large-scale competitions for the title of Champions of the GTO complex in its individual types were not inferior in popularity to Spartakiads and central football matches season. Wearing the GTO badge has become prestigious.

TRP badges (the first versions) were made of copper or brass and coated with hot enamels (cloison), later mass production of aluminum badges coated with liquid (cold) enamels began. The fastening for the TRP badges was a screw or a safety pin.

GTO BADGES 1931-1936 (I AND II STAGE)

During the existence of the complex, its regulatory part was changed more than once. The largest changes were made in 1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 and 1972.

A new GTO complex introduced in 1972(approved by resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR on January 17, 1972 No. 61) made it possible to improve mass physical education and sports work in each team, in sports club and throughout the country as a whole, to resolve a number of important issues related to improving the health of Soviet citizens. The age range of the complex has expanded: levels have been added for schoolchildren aged 10–13 years and workers aged 40–60 years. Now the complex had V age levels and covered the population aged 10 to 60 years. Each stage of the 1972 GTO complex consisted of two sections:

studying the basic provisions of the Soviet system of physical education, mastering practical skills of personal and public hygiene, rules and techniques for protecting against weapons of mass destruction, performing morning exercises;
exercises that determine the level of development of a person’s physical qualities - strength, endurance, speed, agility, as well as exercises that contribute to the mastery of applied motor skills - running for speed and endurance, strength exercises, jumping, cross-country skiing, swimming and others.

Each stage had the following characteristic features:

I stage - “Brave and Agile” was introduced for schoolchildren aged 10-13 years with the aim of forming in children a conscious attitude towards physical education, developing basic physical qualities and vital skills, identifying sports interests. Stage I was divided into two age groups: boys and girls 10-11 and 12-13 years old. The complex consists of 7 mandatory tests and 6 optional ones.
II stage - “Sports Shift” is intended for teenagers 14-15 years old, with the aim of increasing the physical fitness of teenagers and mastering their applied and motor skills. The complex consisted of 9 tests.
III stage - “Strength and Courage” are standards for boys and girls aged 16-18 years, with the aim of improving the physical fitness of young people necessary for subsequent work and readiness for service in the Armed Forces. The complex consisted of 10 trials.
IV stage - “Physical perfection” is intended for men 19-39 years old women 19-34 years old, with the goal of achieving high level physical development and physical fitness for highly productive work and fulfilling the sacred duty of protecting the Motherland. Stage IV is divided into two age groups: men 19-28 and 29-39 years old, women 19-28 and 29-34 years old. The complex consisted of 10 trials.
V stage - “Vigor and Health” is intended for men 40-60 years old and women 35-55 years old, with the goal of maintaining good health and a high level of physical fitness of workers for many years to ensure their labor activity and constant readiness to defend the Motherland.

To constantly stimulate the population to engage in physical education and sports, standards for several levels of complexity have been established for each level.

When fulfilling the standards of the RLD Complex, participants were awarded silver and gold insignia; for the 5th level only a gold badge was provided, and for the 4th, in addition, a gold badge with honors.

The GTO system was a powerful incentive for sports. Preparation for meeting the standards developed all muscle groups, increased endurance, coordination, and the ability to calculate one’s strength and potential.

In 1973, under the Sports Committee of the USSR, an All-Union Council was created to work on the most massive involvement of citizens in the implementation of the GTO complex. USSR pilot-cosmonaut Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov was appointed Chairman of the Council.

To monitor the progress of the implementation of the new complex, the All-Union Inspectorate for the GTO complex was created. This is a public body that promptly warns sports and other organizations about noticed shortcomings in their work, increasing the responsibility of everyone physical education worker for the assigned task.

Inspections and inspection groups carried out spot checks not only on the acceptance of tests, but also on the GTO badges themselves, monitored the quality of training of public instructors, the organization of training, the construction and equipment of GTO camps, the use of sports facilities, the state of visual agitation and propaganda.

The standards of the GTO complex became a tool thanks to which every citizen could check the level of their physical development

The “Excellent GTO” badge was awarded to those who fulfilled the standards for the gold badge of the IV stage of the 1972 “Physical Perfection” complex and had one 1st or two 2nd sports category in any sport.

The “TRP Badge of Honor” was awarded to those who met the standards for several years in a row.

Physical education teams of enterprises, institutions, organizations that have achieved particular success in introducing the GTO complex in daily life workers were awarded the badge “For success in work on the GTO complex.”

BADGE “EXCELLENT ACHIEVEMENT OF THE GTO” BADGE OF HONOR, GTO BADGE “FOR SUCCESS IN WORK ON THE GTO COMPLEX”

The collapse of the Soviet Union led to a larger gap in the work on education physical activity citizens. Legally, the GTO Complex was not abolished, but in fact it ceased to exist in 1991.

2. Revival of the GTO complex.

2007 can safely be called the year of sports, when Russia receives the right to the 2014 Olympics in Sochi, our football players made it to the European championship, basketball players became the best team of the Old World, tennis players won the Federation Cup, handball players won the title of the strongest in the world, and, finally, President Vladimir Putin signed a new law on sports.

On a wave of inspiration from sporting victories, in accordance with new trends, discussions about the revival of the GTO complex were again raised by the sports community.

The result of painstaking preparation was the publication of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 24, 2014 No. 172 “On the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO)”, decreeing the commissioning of the complex from September 1, 2014.

The updated standards came into force on January 1, 2018 and will be valid for 4 years.

In this regard, the reporting period for fulfilling the GTO standards for students (age levels 1-6) has changed. In 2017-2018 it is divided into 2 parts:

July 1 – December 31, 2017. – the reporting period during which the test results are valid according to the standards in force in 2017;

January 1 – July 1, 2018– the reporting period during which the new TRP standards will be valid.

For the adult population (age levels 6-11), the reporting period will remain unchanged from January 1 to December 31, 2018.

So, today the GTO complex is being revived, transformed into new form and new conditions. The implementation of the complex pursues the following goals and objectives:

increasing the efficiency of using the capabilities of physical culture and sports in promoting health, harmonious and comprehensive development of the individual, nurturing patriotism and ensuring continuity in the implementation of physical education of the population;
increasing the number of citizens systematically involved in physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation;
increasing the level of physical fitness and life expectancy of citizens of the Russian Federation;
formation among the population of conscious needs for systematic physical education and sports, physical self-improvement and maintaining a healthy lifestyle;
increasing the general level of knowledge of the population about the means, methods and forms of organizing independent studies, including using modern information technologies;
modernization of the physical education system and the system of development of mass, children's and youth, school and student sports in educational organizations, including by increasing the number of sports clubs.

The All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex provides for preparation for implementation and direct implementation by various age groups (from 6 to 70 years and older) of the population of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as age groups) of the established standards of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex for 3 levels of difficulty corresponding to gold, silver and bronze insignia of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex and is based on the following principles:

voluntariness and accessibility;
health-improving and personality-oriented orientation;
mandatory medical control;
taking into account regional characteristics and national traditions

The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex consists of the following main sections:

types of tests (tests) that allow us to determine the level of development of physical qualities and applied motor skills (divided into mandatory tests (tests) and optional tests) and standards that allow us to assess the versatility (harmony) of the development of basic physical qualities and applied motor skills in accordance with the gender and age characteristics of human development
requirements for assessing the level of knowledge and skills in the field of physical culture and sports;
recommendations for a weekly motor regimen (provide for the minimum volume of various types of motor activity necessary for independent preparation for performing types of tests (tests) and standards, development of physical qualities, preservation and promotion of health).

3.Structure of the GTO complex.

The normative testing part of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO) provides for state requirements for the level of physical fitness of the population based on compliance with established standards and assessment of the level of knowledge and skills, and consists of three main sections:
a) types of tests (tests) and standards;
b) requirements for assessing the level of knowledge and skills in the field of physical culture and sports;
c) recommendations for a weekly physical activity regimen.

4. Types of tests of the GTO complex.

Types of tests (tests) and standards include:
types of tests (tests) to determine the level of development of physical qualities and applied motor skills of citizens;
standards that allow assessing the versatility (harmony) of the development of basic physical qualities and applied motor skills in accordance with the gender and age characteristics of human development.
Types of tests (tests) are divided intomandatory and optional.
Mandatory tests(tests) according to the levels are divided into:
tests (tests) to determine the level of development of speed capabilities;
tests (tests) to determine the level of endurance development;
tests (tests) to determine the level of strength development;
tests (tests) to determine the level of development of flexibility.
Tests (tests) optionalin accordance with the steps are divided into:
tests (tests) to determine the level of development of speed and strength capabilities;
tests (tests) to determine the level of development of coordination abilities;
tests (tests) to determine the level of mastery of applied skills.

What's happened weekly motor pattern of a schoolchild? This is daily work to create your own healthy body which should include the following aspects: daily morning exercises(charging); classes in educational institutions; motor activity during the school day (availability of physical education minutes), especially in elementary school; classes in sections and clubs sporting nature; active activities physical training in independent mode (child’s play activities - yard football, hockey, volleyball, basketball, tennis, swimming); the implementation of this type of activity largely depends on the participation of the child’s parents in it.

Students are allowed to take the GTO standards in schools various groups health, but subject to certain conditions. The student must attend physical education classes regularly. The child must study in sports sections corresponding to his health group. Students who have the appropriate medical permission are allowed to take the GTO test. A child in poor health will not be exposed to physical activity.

The GTO complex in schools consists of the first five steps, which were listed above. When children leave school, they must undergo tests of speed, flexibility, endurance and strength.

WHY DO GTO IN THE 21ST CENTURY?

The answer to this question may be different for each young person. Someone wants to compare themselves with older family members who have the Soviet GTO sign. Someone wants to try to achieve a specific result and test their willpower and perseverance. And some are simply used to being first in studies and sports. All people are different. However, everyone who voluntarily decided to undergo the GTO test has one thing in common - determination. It is this trait that is most important for people of the 21st century. Only purposeful and physically prepared people will be able to achieve success in modern conditions.

The return of the GTO to Russia is in demand by time and social factors. It was received positively by the majority of Russians. The health of the people is priceless, and its foundation is laid, among other things, by such nationwide events.

In addition, if you confirm the standards over several years, you can count on the gratitude of the President in the form of a special insignia.

The presence of insignia of the GTO complex (in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia No. 1147) for applicants to study in educational programs of higher education will be taken into account by educational organizations of higher education during admission. Students who have the golden insignia of the GTO complex may be awarded an increased state academic scholarship in accordance with the established procedure.

5. Conclusion.

Working on an individual final project helped me in the formation of regulatory, cognitive and communicative UUD.

Having studied and researched the GTO complex, I came to the following conclusion:

The introduction of GTO in schools is a necessary process for developing a child’s personality. This helps him develop such human qualities as endurance, the desire to work on himself, the desire to be healthy and raise a healthy generation.
In addition, this complex contributes to the development of not only the physical functions of the body, but also the mental ones. For guys who spend a lot of time on fresh air, the possibility of the appearance of a syndrome called “oxygen starvation” is excluded.
The GTO is not just about receiving a badge of distinction; it is, first of all, about improving oneself, one’s inner “I.” By preparing themselves to fulfill the test standards of the complex, coordination is honed, schoolchildren become more purposeful, morally and physically toughened.

The GTO insignia is an indicator of the active life position of a citizen of the Russian Federation, his desire for healthy image life.

Working on the project allowed me to do something useful for the school (in particular, for the students of our school who are going to undergo tests of the GTO complex), since in the futuremy project productcan be used astutorial onphysical culture.

SOURCES

LITERATURE

"Physical education. 8th - 9th grade": textbook. for general education institutions, under general ed. V. I. Lyakh. – M.: Education, 2012.
Methodological recommendations for organizing tests (tests) included in the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO) were approved at a meeting of the Coordination Commission of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation for the introduction and implementation of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor” and defense" (GTO) protocol No. 1 dated July 23, 2014, paragraph II/1
Provisions. About the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (GTO). Regulation: [approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on June 11, 2014]. M.: "RG", 2014. - 6 s.

INTERNET RESOURCES

The “Ready for Labor and Defense of the USSR” complex appeared in the 30s of the last century and played important role in creating a system of physical education and a mass physical education movement in the country. In 1972, the All-Union physical education complex The GTO was significantly reformed. .

All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” (VFSK GTO)

The implementation of the GTO complex is aimed at improving health, personal development and instilling patriotism in Russians. Tasks have been set to increase the level of physical fitness of the population and modernize the physical education system. The result is evaluated.

Stages of the GTO complex

GTO standards are established for eleven age groups (stages of the complex). The first five steps determine the GTO standards for schoolchildren (from 6 to 17 years old). The sixth stage is the standards for women and men aged 18 to 29 years. The seventh defines the GTO standards for the age group from 30 to 39 years. The next three steps set standards in ten-year increments in the age of the test takers. The last (eleventh) stage sets the GTO standards for those over 70 years old.
Those taking the GTO undergo mandatory tests and optional tests. During testing, speed capabilities, endurance, strength and coordination, as well as mastery of applied skills are determined.
( , And ). The TRP badge is awarded to the badge artist along with the certificate.

GTO insignia

The GTO icon is stylized in the shape of a five-pointed (twenty-five-pointed) star. The central circle of the badge depicts an athlete running to the right in a blaze of glory. Below it is the red inscription “GTO”. The circle is framed at the top treadmills stadium, below two laurel branches with ribbons of flowers Russian flag.
, indicated at the bottom of the sign at the base of the branches.
.
The dimensions of the GTO insignia are 2.4 by 2.4 cm with a thickness of 1.2 mm. The insignia (GTO) is made of coated iron (high-quality polishing).
, and correspond to three levels of complexity of the passed standards. Those who successfully pass the GTO standards of the seventh level and higher (men and women over 40 years old).

Passing standards (TRP testing)

Based on the results of passing the GTO standards, it is possible to assess the level of physical fitness of the population, as well as the harmonious development of basic physical qualities, abilities and skills in accordance with gender and age characteristics.

How to pass the GTO standards

To officially pass the GTO standards, you must register on the website www.gto.ru and receive a unique ID number there.
In addition, to pass the standards you must have a medical clearance. It can be obtained at the clinic at your place of residence or at the medical unit at work.
. Registration for passing the standards is made through the official website of the TRP. On the same website you can track your test results online.

Where can I take the GTO standards?

Created throughout the country GTO testing centers, which organize the adoption of standards.
Geographically, standards are passed at different sports facilities. Swimming - in the pool, shooting - in a shooting range or at a shooting range, athletic disciplines - in sports complexes, including open ones.
The GTO Centers must provide all the necessary sports equipment and equipment for those taking tests.
In addition, the GTO standards are passed at physical education and sports events and GTO festivals. For example, in Moscow during city sports holidays“Moscow Sports in Luzhniki”, “Athletes’ Day”, “City Day in Luzhniki”, “Moscow Cross-Country Festival”, “Moscow Ski Track”.

When can you take the GTO standards?

Schoolchildren can take the GTO standards within academic year. Adults, within one level - during the calendar year.
During one day, the participant has the right to take several GTO tests.
In case of an unsuccessful attempt, the GTO standard can be retaken. In this case, one standard can be taken no more than three times within one year. In addition, there must be at least a two-week time gap between two completions of the same test.
The test takers themselves are interested in successfully passing the GTO tests, showing at the same time best results. When determining your schedule for passing the standards, it is important to competently approach the issue of distributing the load on the body and take into account the undeniable influence of the waxing and waning phases of the Moon. Necessary information about what the moon will be like in the coming days.

Awarding with GTO badges

TRP insignia are awarded to those who successfully pass a certain number of standards for a given level. The “price” of the TRP badge is determined by the “lower” bar. Testing Centers provide information about those nominated for awards.
The awarding of TRP insignia takes place in a solemn atmosphere.
The badge of the same level is not awarded twice. This is especially true for adults, where a whole decade is allotted to one level. Therefore, at the age of 18 – 39, when the award is being ranked according to the “metal” of the badge, you need to approach the standards in optimal sports form.

Form of results of passing the GTO

Accounting of data on the results of passing the GTO standards is carried out according to the federal statistical observation form No. 2-GTO “Information on the implementation of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for Labor and Defense (GTO)”. The report identifies all participants in the complex, both badge holders and those who have not passed the GTO standards.

The All-Russian physical culture and health complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” was created back in 31 of the last century. Having successfully existed until 1991, when it fell into oblivion. Already in our time, in 2013, the complex was recreated. Today he is experiencing a rebirth. The VFSK GTO is a set of sports standards intended for everyone who wants to wear an insignia on their chest. It can be gold, silver or bronze.

Anyone can become a participant in the public movement: from 6 to 70 years and older. In accordance with this, all members of the VFSK GTO are divided into age groups, 11 levels in total. There are 5 levels for schoolchildren: 6-8 years old, 9-10 years old, 11-12 years old, 13-15 years old, 16-17 years old. For the adult population, there are six more levels. Over sports standards Each group of athletes has its own standards, which were worked on by experts, coaches, and doctors. All this means what to achieve excellent result It can be done easily if you put some effort into it. All this and much more can be found on the official website of the GTO VFSK.

How to comply with GTO standards?

To pass the standards for the highest degree, systematic preparation should be carried out. Experts advise every day:

do morning exercises;
give stress to all muscles of the body;
participate in sports competitions.

In addition, the special section “How to Perform” provides information on the specifics of passing the standards. For clarity and a better understanding of the nuances of testing, you can watch videos. Thanks to them, participants will understand which muscles will be involved in passing the test, which means they will be able to pay special attention to them during training.

Standards

On the GTO VFSK website you can find out what standards should be passed at individual levels. By accessing the special section “Standards”, users receive information about tests and results that must be achieved in order to pass the standards of a gold, silver or bronze badge. To do this, you need to click on the “View standards” section, where a page will open, as with mandatory standards, and alternative ones.

View standards

All standards are taken in institutions specially designated for this, which are called testing centers. These are gyms and complexes where conditions have been created for effective training in preparing for and passing tests. To find where the nearest testing center is located, you must register on the portal. There is a special section in your personal account that contains the addresses of sports facilities; for convenience, participants are offered a map on which the facilities are located.

How to register on the site?

Will open up new opportunities for the user. The procedure is quite simple. Considering that the information on the VFSK GTO website is not highly confidential, registration is carried out without presenting documents. To do this, in the upper right corner of the main page, click on the appropriate section. Then fill in the proposed fields: email address and personal information. A letter will be sent to your email in which it is important to follow the link; it will lead you back to the portal, where in the central part of the main page of the GTO VFSK there will be the data of the registered user:

surname;
surname;
identification number;
level of the GTO to which the project participant belongs by age.

Registration on the site

After entering the data, the user will see approximately the following content on the screen:

GTO personal account page

Here are three sections that are important for a member of the public sports movement:

my results;
standards;
testing centers.

Three sections in your personal account

The first displays the results of those standards that the participant has already passed. By the way, the regulations on the GTO do not provide for retaking the results, so you should carefully consider the preparation and passing of sports disciplines. What results should be in order to receive the golden TRP sign can be found in the following section: standards. It indicates the time and conditions for testing, both for boys (men) and girls (women). The list includes both basic standards, as well as alternative and additional ones.

By indicating his location, the user will receive information about the nearest testing centers in his personal account. This is where you can pass the standards. To do this, you should sign up and find out the time of possible testing. Be sure to have your passport and medical certificate, which will indicate that the participant has no restrictions in passing the standards. The addresses of the centers are located here, for the convenience of users there is a map on which it is easy to navigate the search gym or complex. The VFSK GTO website is an excellent opportunity to keep abreast of all the events of the project; there is a special news section for this.