The original shootout by the Russian forward "Tampa Bay Lightning" in the regular season match of the National hockey league(NHL) with the Buffalo Sabers to the delight of fans around the world. recalls the most beautiful shootouts in the history of world hockey.

Linus Omark, Team East. Continental Hockey League (KHL) All-Star Game 2016.

The idea to execute a bullet with a burning stick did not belong to Salavat Yulaev forward Linus Omark, but to a partner in the East team at the KHL All-Star Game from Traktor. The puck never made it into the goal. Omark himself blames the wooden stick for everything (modern ones are made of plastic).

Video: KHL / YouTube

Vladimir Tkachev, Ak Bars. Team presentation before the 2016/17 season.

At the presentation of the team before the 2016/17 season, the young forward of Kazan Ak Bars Vladimir Tkachev lifted the puck on the hook while performing a shootout, began to roll onto the goal, intercepted the stick in right hand and launched it like a spear, past the dumbfounded goalkeeper. The puck remained on the hook all this time and, of course, ended up in the goal along with the stick.

Video: TATNEFT ARENA / YouTube

Pavel Datsyuk, Detroit Red Wings - Chicago Blackhawks, January 17, 2010.

Russian Pavel Datsyuk is known to all hockey fans as one of the best shooters in the world. He did it not only effectively (during his overseas career, the goals reached almost 50 percent of his shootouts), but also spectacularly. In one of the matches for Detroit, the forward faked the then Chicago goalkeeper Antti Niemi on the ice and skillfully hooked the puck over the goaltender. He managed to react by throwing his hand away, but he could no longer prevent a goal.

Video: NHL / YouTube

Marek Malik, New York Rangers vs. Washington Capitals, November 26, 2005

Czech defender Marek Malik managed to play for many clubs and retired in 2014. With the national team, he won bronze at the 2006 Olympics, but Western media He is not remembered for this at all. According to the American press, Malik is the author of the most outstanding throw in the history of hockey. On November 26, 2005, the New York Rangers and Washington Capitals ran out of regulation and overtime and went to a shootout. The teams performed 15 shots each, as part of the capital club, the one who spent his first season in the NHL smeared his attempt. Malik's decisive bullet is just right to show in the circus - the attacker removed the puck to the right and threw it between his legs.

Hockey, like any other sport, has its own rules, it uses its own terms and concepts. One of them is bullet. Bullitt is a free kick, which in most countries of the world is simply called "penalty", and the word "bullet" is used only in the countries of the former USSR.

A free kick in hockey became known as a bullet due to an accidental slip of the tongue by the Latvian referee Edgars Klavs. Participating in a 1946 seminar on the development of hockey in the Soviet Union, during the debate he compared a hockey player taking a free kick to an angry bull, and the word "bull" sounded in his speech in Latvian - "bullītis". There are several other versions of the birth of this term, but the story of Klavs is considered the main one. However, many foreign players believe that the word "bullet" comes from the English words "bullet" or "beat" - "bullet" or "bullet".

When are bullets given?

Shootouts in hockey are assigned in case of violations of the rules of the game, which became an obstacle to the attacking player and did not allow him to use the scoring situation, namely:

• In the case of the use of power techniques from behind.
• In case of use of power moves against a player without a puck
• When attacked, due to which the player missed the opportunity to score a goal.
• When a player deliberately falls on the puck or picks it up with his hands and stops the attack.
• In the event that there were no players between the injured player with the puck and the opposing goaltender.
• If a player or goalkeeper throws a stick or other object at the puck and prevents opponents from completing an attack.
• When in the last minutes of the match, when the goal is attacked or when playing in extra time, the goal is deliberately moved.
• In the event that an attacking player with or without the puck is attacked with a stick or other object thrown by a player or goaltender of the defending team.
• If in the last minutes of the match or during extra time, an intentional substitution of players is made, which leads to a numerical superiority.

How shootouts are done - rules

Bullitt- a throw while the player is moving towards the goal. The hockey player is forbidden to make a U-turn and take the puck out of the goalkeeper's field of vision, as well as to finish it after reflection. The goalkeeper during a shootout has the right to catch and beat the puck in any way convenient for him, with the exception of throwing a club or other object into the puck. During the execution of the shootout, all players remain on the sidelines and have no right to interfere with the execution of the penalty kick. The bullet is appointed by the arbiter and cannot be challenged during the game.

Now you will know everything about free throws in hockey.

Bullitt is the most controversial thing in modern hockey. Shootouts are the nerve, beauty and spectacular performance technique that constantly blows up YouTube. At the same time, many believe that a shootout cannot fairly determine the winner of the match.

Because of this, for example, the NHL changed the overtime format to 3-on-3 to increase the likelihood that the match would not go into a shootout. IIHF, under whose auspices hockey tournament on Olympic Games, also introduced the 3 by 3 format. But unlike the NHL in the playoffs on international tournaments there are no "infinite" overtimes.

Shootouts at the Olympics and World Championships are much rarer than penalty shoot-outs in football, but there are plenty of iconic moments associated with them. It was in the shootout that Sweden won last championship peace. Canada did the same in 1994. And at the Olympic Games, Peter Forsberg's winning shootout in the 1994 final and the victory of the Czech Republic in the Nagano-1998 semi-final became famous.

The probability of implementing a penalty in football is about 85%, in hockey - only 30-35%. Even the best bullfighters shoot just over 50% of their shots in their careers. This is a much more difficult trick than a shot from eleven meters. Therefore, there are many ways to implement shootouts, and we will talk about them.

The most faithful

Simple Throwwhen the player is not stroking. Most hockey players do just that. There are several types of simple throws.

wrist throwfocused on accuracy. Shows Alexey Kovalev.

Click- A powerful strength roll, which is most often used by defenders. In this case, you no longer need to get very close to the goalkeeper. See how it does former player Czech national team Jiri Hudler.

half click- a hybrid of the two previous throws. Unlike a click, there is no strong swing of the club, but the force of the throw remains. This technique shows Kyle Terris: a seemingly simple throw, but lethal speed and strength - the goalkeeper does not even have time to move.

Targeting the "fifth point". The weak point of many goalkeepers is in the stance between the legs apart. This is constantly used by attacking opponents. Unfortunately, perhaps the main victims of this technique of execution were just Russian goalkeepers- Sergei Bobrovsky in Sochi and Ilya Samsonov on the penultimate youth championship The world was constantly punched by TJ Oshi and Troy Terry.

However, not only Bobrovsky fell victim to Osha - for example, Roberto Luongo did not even move during the shootout.

Stroke, a classic technique: on a false swing, confuse the goalkeeper, move and score. Execution depends on the degree of technicality of the performer: Matt Hendrix, the eternal checker of the fourth links, shows First level cheating goalkeepers.

The most spectacular

Spinorama. In the hockey school, every boy dreams of doing this. A run-up, a sudden 180-degree turn, the goaltender flops onto the ice and doesn't have time to turn around while you put the puck in the net...or not. Spinorama is a difficult technique to perform. For one bomb, there are dozens of failures and hundreds of uninteresting attempts in training.

Here Niklas Bergfors succeeded.

A special chic is to have time to turn around 360 degrees: the goalkeeper of "St. Louis" seemed to guess the intention of Mikhail Grabovsky to make a spinorama, but he outwitted him.

And you can also make a spinorama not at the gate, but at the very beginning of the movement to the gate. Linus Omark managed to combine three tricks at once in one throw: a spinorama, a false swing and finishes it all with a throw between the legs. Don't try this at home.

Fake Swing: God Level. Trick the goaltender into leaning against the corner of the net and watch as the puck, seemingly out of control, slowly crosses the line.

Nikita Kucherov is out of competition.

Yori Lehtera did something similar at one of the All-Star Games, but it was easier for him: realizing that this was a show, the goalkeeper played along with the Finnish striker. That does not negate the chic performance technique.

one-armed bandit. Who ever said that a club should be held with two hands? One was enough for Peter Forsberg. This is the most famous bullet, he even got on postage stamps and became a national treasure in Sweden. The striker said that he trained this throw only three times. But it was a decisive bullet in the finals of the Olympic Games!

Hockey, like football, is a hobby for quite a lot of people around the world. But if football players can play everywhere, then hockey needs special ice rinks.

The essence of the game of hockey is that players must throw as many pucks as possible with sticks into the opponent's goal. At the same time, the rules are regularly violated, and the judge punishes the perpetrators with penalty time on the penalty box. But in some cases, the referee assigns a bullet.

What is Bullitt

Bullitt is such a free throw. When it is performed, all hockey players leave the site except for the goalkeeper and the kicker. The washer is installed in the center playing field. The attacking hockey player runs up, picks up the puck and rushes with it to the goal, which is protected by the goalkeeper. During the movement, the attacking player must not stop or lose the puck, otherwise the bullet will be considered completed. The goalkeeper can leave the gate towards the kicking player at any distance. And the attacker must make only one throw without finishing. After a goal is scored, a goal is scored and the referee points to the center of the court.

What is bully prescribed for?

Shootouts, like any other free throws or kicks, may be awarded during a match for rule infractions. If a player goes one on one with the goalkeeper and is fouled at the same time, this is considered a foul of last resort and a shootout is assigned for him. A similar throw can also be awarded for deliberately moving the goal at the end of the match or during overtime.

If the kicker converts the shootout, then his team gets another advantage. An opposing hockey player who violates the rules is sent to the penalty bench. But if this did not happen, then the game continues in equal compositions.

In addition to the shootouts assigned during the game, there are also post-match shots. They have to be broken if the teams are tied after three periods of regular time plus extra overtime. In this case, the teams break through three shootouts. Who scored more, he won. If after three throws there is a tie again, then the shootouts break to the first miss.

The history of the appearance of shootouts

Bullitt first appeared in the USA. During the games of the Pacific Hockey Association in 1921, one of its founders and president, Frank Patrick, was greatly outraged by the fact that a foul of the last hope of a player was only sent off the court. That's when he came up with the idea of ​​punching free throws. That same season saw a historic moment for all of hockey. On December 12, Tom Dunderdale became the first hockey player in history to convert this free throw. Then the bullet was included in the main rules of hockey.

How hockey players perform shootouts

There are no restrictions on the execution of bullets. Therefore, the players each time try to come up with something new when performing these throws. Some hockey players accelerate and deliver a powerful shot on goal without approaching the goalkeeper. Others, on the contrary, try to circle the goalkeeper and send the puck into an empty net.

At the same time, there are original cases of execution of penalty shootouts. For example, some hockey players, while moving towards the goal with the puck, try to put it on the end of the stick and powerfully throw it under the crossbar. Also a very interesting and popular way to implement a shootout is the so-called "spin-o-frame" technique. During it, the hockey player makes a 360-degree turn in front of the goalkeeper and killerly throws the puck into the corner of the goal.

Recognized shootout masters devote a lot of time to this in training and hone their throws. Pavel Datsyuk stands out among Russian hockey players. He acts according to the situation on the court and goalkeepers often do not know what to expect from him. Datsyuk's favorite technique when performing a shootout is a sharp change in direction towards the goal, which is accompanied by constant turns with the puck to the right and left. Also among the Russian masters of shootouts striker Nikita Gusev stands out. He clearly and confidently always implements his shots.

The longest shootout streak in hockey history includes 42 shots. It happened in the German Championship.

Learning to understand how to shoot well and develop the ability to do it correctly requires universal stick handling and excellent skating. Therefore, playing hockey should start from childhood. A child quickly grasps everything on the fly and with age can become a good hockey player. Sport helps to develop various children's abilities without affecting human health.

Bullitt is a free kick in hockey. This term is used only in the post-Soviet space. Elsewhere in the world, a free kick is most commonly referred to simply as a "penalty". AiF.ru figured out who coined the word "bullet".

Who coined the word "bullet"?

The free kick became known as a ballot from the serve Latvian hockey player and referee Edgars Klavs. At the end of 1946, he was invited to Moscow to take part in a seminar on the development of hockey in the country. The USSR was preparing to hold the first ever championship in this winter sports, during the discussions, Klavs decided to clarify the rules for free throws. Explaining all the nuances, the referee was so carried away that he compared the hockey player rushing towards the goalkeeper with a bull. In the heat of the moment, he called this horned beast not in Russian, but in Latvian - bullītis. Hearing this word Soviet hockey player Arkady Chernyshev, appointed playing coach of the Dynamo Moscow, proposed calling the penalty kick "shootout". His proposal drew a smile from those present. For at that time The US Ambassador to Moscow was named William Bullitt., and for Soviet athletes, he personified "world imperialism."

There is another version that it was not Klavs who began to call the first free-kick "shootout" at all, but his fellow countryman - Latvian hockey player Harijs Vitolins, grandfather of the famous Soviet coach Harijs Vitolins. However, this term gained wide popularity thanks to Klavs.

What do Americans think about the bullet?

Many American and Canadian hockey players, having heard the word “bullet” during matches with the USSR national teams, were sure that this term was of English origin. Overseas athletes tried to lead the etymology of this word from the noun bullet (English - "bullet") or from the verb to bullet (English - "beat", "bullet").

What are the rules for taking a free kick?

When executing a bullet, the player must shoot at the goal while moving towards it. At the same time, the hockey player is forbidden to make a 360-degree turn, since in this case the goalkeeper may lose sight of the puck. In case of an unsuccessful shot, it is not allowed to finish off the puck into the goal. The goaltender has the right to stop the puck in any way except by throwing his stick or any other object.

In what cases is bullitt prescribed?

A penalty is awarded when a foul is committed against a player who goes one-on-one against the opposing goalkeeper, as a result of which this player was deprived of the opportunity to score a goal.

There are 5 conditions for the appointment of a bullet:

• the violation of the rules was made at the moment when the puck was outside the zone of protection of the injured player;
• the offensive player must control the puck;
• violation of the rules must be committed from behind;
• an attacking player lost the opportunity to score a goal as a result of a violation of the rules;
• there are no opposing players between the attacking player and the goal, except for the goalkeeper.

In addition, a bullet can be assigned if:

• a player, other than the goaltender, intentionally falls on the puck, covers or scoops the puck under his body, lifts the puck off the ice with his hands when the puck is in his team's goal crease;
• a player, goaltender or representative of the defending team on the ice throws his stick or part of it or any other object towards the puck in his defensive zone;
• a player in control of the puck outside his defensive zone and with no opponents to beat other than the goaltender is attacked with a stick or any object thrown by any member (including officials) of the defending team;
• for intentionally moving the goal by a defending player or by a goalkeeper in his defending zone during the last two minutes of the game or at any time in extra time;
• the player is in control of the puck, there are no players of the opposing team between him and the opponent's goal and he has a real opportunity to score, and the player or goalkeeper of the opposing team deliberately moves the goal from its established position;
• in the last two minutes of the game or at any time in overtime, there is an intentional incorrect substitution of players (offensive).