The initiator of the organization of student sports games was in the early 20s. French chemical engineer, sports enthusiast J. Petitjean. The opening of a sports complex for students in 1923 in Strasbourg was timed to coincide with the start of the first student games.
A year later, student athletes gathered in Warsaw. In 1927, the games took place in Rome, and 3 years later - in Dortmund. And only in 1947 was it created International Union students (MSS) and its sports department, which later became known as the sports council. He spent winter games in the Swiss city of Davos and summer - in Paris. Representatives from 13 countries took part in them.
However, the activities of the MCC did not suit some reactionary leaders of the student sports movement. While MSS actively and successfully carried out youth and student festivals international competitions, a number of student sports organizations, having refused to participate in them, created the International University Sports Federation (FISU) in 1949 and began to hold so-called FISU weeks. Since then, the international student movement has split.
The great work carried out by youth organizations during festivals, the strong desire of young people for the unity of student sports, and the work to democratize FISU ultimately led to the fact that in 1957, at the competitions dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the National Union of Students of France, students from 29 countries, and in 1959 the student games were held in Turin (Italy), in which 1,400 students from 44 countries participated. The games began to be called “universiade”.
In an effort to unify international university sports, student sports organizations Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia became members of FISU in 1959 and supported the idea of Universiades. Since then, the authority of FISU in the international arena has grown significantly. The main goal of FISU is to promote the development of student sports, the physical and moral education of students and their cooperation in the interests of the unity of international student sports. FISU promotes student sports, organizes international student competitions, and defends the ideals of amateur sports.
A national student sports organization is accepted as a member of FISU if it truly unites all student-athletes in the country. Members of FISU are national sports organizations of 63 countries: in Europe - 27, Asia - 11, America - 10, Africa - 13, Australia - 2. Member of FISU from Soviet Union was a voluntary sports society "Burevestnik", which had its own representative in the leadership of the federation, who served as first vice-president.
The Summer and Winter Universiade are held alternately every year. Every year FISU holds European and World Championships in judo, handball, football and traditional international competitions in athletics and table tennis.
In August 1973, the next summer Universiade took place in Moscow. This sports forum students brought together 4,000 athletes from 72 countries. The games program included competitions in 11 sports: athletics, basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, swimming, water polo, diving, fencing, tennis, freestyle and classical wrestling. The spirit of sincere friendship permeated everything sports.
Universiade - international sports competitions conducted among students of the international student sports federation(FISU). The name comes from the words « University" and "Olympiad » . Often referred to as the "World University Games" and "World University Games"
Year |
Venue of the Summer Universiade |
Venue of the Winter Universiade |
||
Turin,Italy |
||||
Chamonix,France |
||||
Sofia, Bulgaria |
||||
Villars, Switzerland |
||||
Porto Alegre, Brazil |
||||
Spindleruv Mlyn, Czechoslovakia |
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Budapest, Hungary |
||||
Sestriere, Italy |
||||
Tokyo,Japan |
||||
Innsbruck,Austria |
||||
Turin,Italy |
Rovaniemi, Finland |
|||
Lake Placid, USA |
||||
Moscow, USSR |
||||
Rome, Italy |
Livigno, Italy |
|||
Sofia, Bulgaria |
||||
Spindleruv Mlyn, Czechoslovakia |
||||
Mexico City, Mexico |
||||
Bucharest, Romania |
Jaca, Spain |
|||
Edmonton,Canada |
Sofia, Bulgaria |
|||
Kobe,Japan |
Belluno, Italy |
|||
Zagreb, Yugoslavia |
Strbske Pleso, Czechoslovakia |
|||
Duisburg, Germany |
Sofia, Bulgaria |
|||
Sheffield, UK |
Sapporo,Japan |
|||
Buffalo, USA |
Zakopane, Poland |
|||
Fukuoka,Japan |
Jaca, Spain |
|||
Sicily, Italy |
Muju, Republic of Korea |
|||
Palma de Mallorca,Spain |
Poprad, Slovakia |
|||
Beijing, China |
Zakopane, Poland |
|||
Daegu, Republic of Korea |
Tarvisio, Italy |
|||
Izmir, Türkiye |
Innsbruck/Seefeld,Austria |
|||
Bangkok,Thailand |
Turin,Italy |
|||
Belgrade, Serbia |
Harbin, China |
|||
Shenzhen, China |
Erzurum,Türkiye |
|||
Kazan, Russia |
Maribor, Slovenia |
|||
Gwangju, Republic of Korea |
Granada,Spain |
The history of university sports began back in 1905, when the first international competitions among students were held in the United States. In 1919, the Confederation of Students was created by Jean Ptitjean. Under the auspices of this organization, the first World Games students in Paris. A year later, a new structure, the International Confederation of Students (ISS), was organized. During the operation of the ISS, up to 1939, eight more competitions were held among students. All competitions were held in Europe. France hosted the game the most times – 3 times.
The post-war split between the Western and Eastern bloc countries also influenced the development of university sports. In 1947, the International Union of Students (UIE) was created. Representatives of Western countries almost did not participate in the competitions held by this organization. Latest games, held under the auspices of the UIE, took place in Helsinki in 1962.
The successor to the International Student Confederation was the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The first games organized by FISU and its president Dr. Paul Schleimer were the 1947 University Sports Weeks in Paris.
Number of countries that participated in past Universiade
In 1959, UIE members became part of FISU. In the same year, the first Summer Universiade was held in Turin. 965 young athletes from 45 countries took part in the competition. A year later, the first winter student games took place in Chamonix (France), at which 13 sets of medals were competed. The 1963 III Summer Universiade was held in Porto Alegre and went down in history as the first student competition held outside of Europe. VII Summer Universiade was held in Moscow. Competitions were held in 10 sports, in which 4,000 athletes took part. At that time, the number of participants set a record. The VIII Summer Universiade in Rome was held in the form of the University World Championship athletics. Despite this, 468 athletes from 38 countries took part in the competition.
For the USSR and Russia, the Universiade has always been a significant event. Soviet athletes missed the World University Games only once, in 1967, when the competition was held in Tokyo. Russia and the USSR each won 13 times in the team competition at both the summer and winter student games. Such famous athletes as: Larisa Latynina, Valery Brumel, Valery Skvortsov, Tamara Press, have repeatedly won the sports grounds student games.
At the last four Universiade, Russia has consistently taken first place in the unofficial team competition. In total, over the past 10 years at global student games, Russian athletes 570 medals of various denominations were obtained.
The International Conference of Students, which met after the end of the First World War on the initiative of the French sports figure Jean Petitjean, first established the World University Sports Games.
The first competitions took place in 1924 in Warsaw in three sports: athletics, swimming, fencing. Subsequently, student sports competitions were held in 1927 in Rome; 1930 in Dortmund; in 1933 in Turin; in 1937 in Paris; in 1939 in Monte Carlo.
The Second World War interrupted the World University Sports Games. In the period before the Second World War, Soviet athletes did not participate in these competitions, since, through the efforts of the imperialist states, Soviet student sports organizations were not allowed to participate in the work of the International University Sports Federation (FISU).
For the first time, Soviet athletes competed in student competitions in 1957 in Paris, when the World Student Competitions were held in honor of the 100th anniversary of the French university organization. sports games. Soviet athletes participated in these competitions without being members of FISU.
In 1959, the assembly of the International University Sports Federation, meeting in Turin (Italy), accepted into its ranks student organizations from Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Czechoslovakia, and subsequently other socialist countries.
By decision of the FISU General Assembly, the World University Sports Games are held once every two years: every odd-numbered year - summer and every even-numbered year - winter. The games were given the name "Universiade".
When holding the Universiade, FISU unswervingly adheres to the Olympic ideals; competitions are held as holidays for the student youth of our planet. They serve to expand international sports ties, strengthen international friendship, and mutual understanding between students from all countries of the world.
6. Main features in sports and physical education.
1. Sports activity is aimed at developing the special characteristics of a person, identifying his reserve capabilities, physical education is aimed at strengthening health, harmonious development of the individual.
2. Sports activity - goal: - achieving record results. Physical education- goal - the optimal level of results necessary for carrying out work activities.
3. Sports activity - a mandatory and main component - competition. Competition contributes to the effectiveness of physical education, but is not mandatory; it acts as a method, and not as a component of activity.
4. Sports activity requires maximum physical and mental stress not only in competitions, but also in a number of training sessions. Physical education requires fairly high, but not maximum, physical and psychological effort.
5. Sports activity is voluntary. Productivity largely depends on interest and passion. Physical education in the system of specialized secondary and higher education is compulsory; in the system of mass education physical culture- voluntary.
Characteristics of the main physical qualities.
Strength- this is a person’s ability to perform actions with certain muscle tensions. This is one of the most important physical qualities for the vast majority of sports. Most often, strength is manifested in movement, i.e. in dynamic mode - dynamic force. But the athlete’s efforts are not always accompanied by movement; in this case, they speak of a static mode of work - static force.
Rapidity- this is a person’s ability to perform motor actions in a minimum period of time for given conditions.
Endurance- this is a person’s ability to perform work for a long time without reducing its effectiveness. The development of endurance is carried out in the process of performing exercises that cause fatigue and tiredness.
Dexterity- this is a person’s ability to quickly master new movements and quickly rearrange motor activity in accordance with the requirements of a changing environment. The object of cognition in the manifestation of dexterity is movements and actions performed with extreme precision, taking into account spatial, temporal and power parameters.
Perception of physical qualities with motor skills.
All physical qualities of an athlete are organically interconnected and are in constant interaction. This mechanism is based on the principle of the integrity of the manifestations of the human psyche.
The relationship between physical qualities is characteristic of any sport, but the proportion of their manifestation in different sports is different. For example, in running and swimming, speed and endurance dominate; in weightlifting, strength dominates. It should be noted that the highest rates of development of one quality can be achieved only at a certain level of development of the others. Therefore, the process of training athletes must ensure the development of physical qualities in the required proportion. For people with a low level of physical fitness, performing an exercise that requires the predominant manifestation of one physical quality places significant demands on others. For example, for beginners, running the 100 m is a test not only of speed, but also, to a large extent, of endurance, strength, and agility. Therefore, at the initial stages of training, the cultivation of any quality leads to the development and improvement of others. However, in the future, such parallel growth stops, and negative relationships between individual qualities may even appear.
The interaction of physical qualities can act in the form of their transfer. For example, the development of dynamic strength contributes to better manifestation of speed qualities, while the development of strength in static exercises can inhibit the improvement of speed. A high level of conscious control of manifestations of strength and speed contributes to the formation and improvement of agility, etc.
Successful solution of physical training problems should include not only the education of physical qualities, but also the formation of a specialized perception of their manifestation.
Conclusion
The development of physical qualities is based on the constant desire to do what is possible for oneself, to surprise others with one’s capabilities. But for this, from the time of birth you need to constantly and regularly follow the rules of proper physical education.
The main stage in the development of these qualities is the educational period in a person’s life, during which the necessary educational material for its further application in life.
The goal of physical education in universities is to promote the preparation of harmoniously developed, highly qualified specialists.
In the process of studying at a university in the course of physical education, the following tasks are envisaged: nurturing in students high moral, volitional and physical qualities, readiness for highly productive work; maintaining and strengthening the health of students, promoting the proper formation and comprehensive development of the body, maintaining high performance throughout the entire period of study; comprehensive physical training students; professional-applied physical training of students, taking into account the characteristics of their future work activity; acquisition by students of the necessary knowledge on the basics of theory, methodology and organization of physical education and sports training, preparation for work as public instructors, coaches and judges; improving the sports skills of student athletes; instilling in students the conviction of the need to regularly engage in physical education and sports.
The learning process is organized depending on the health status, level of physical development and preparedness of students, their sports qualification, as well as taking into account the conditions and nature of work of their upcoming professional activity.
One of the main tasks of higher educational institutions is the physical training of students.
In a higher educational institution, the general management of physical education and sports activities among students, as well as the organization of observations of their health, is entrusted to the rector.
References
Ter-Ovanesyan A. A. Pedagogical foundations of physical education. M., “Physical education and sport”, 1980.
Ashmarin B. A., Vilevsky M. Ya., Grantyn K. Kh. Theory and methodology of physical education. M., Education, 1996
Korobkov A.V., Golovin V.A., Maslyakov V.A. Physical education. M. 1983.
Kots Ya.M. Physical education and sport, 1986.
Introduction
Relevance of the topic. The youth analogue of the Olympics, the World University Sports Games or simply the Universiade, has been the second most important and representative comprehensive international event in the world for more than 50 years. sports arena. The Universiade is an international sports competition among students, held under the auspices of the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The name "Universiade" comes from the words "University" and "Olympiad". Unlike the four-year Olympic cycle, student competitions are held every two years. Students, postgraduate students and graduates of the two previous editions of the Universiade aged 17 to 28 years are allowed to participate in the competition. The Universiade program includes compulsory and optional (additional) sports.
The list of compulsory sports for each University Games is approved by FISU before the start of the application campaign. The inclusion of additional sports is made at the request of the host (hostess of the Universiade), provided that the sports meet all the requirements of the International University Sports Federation. As part of the Winter Universiade 2019, awards will be awarded in 8 compulsory sports: alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing , hockey, short track, snowboarding, figure skating skating, curling. On at the moment Two optional types of programs are offered: orienteering and freestyle.
The International University Sports Federation has currently approved the following capitals for the World Winter Games - Granada (Spain)/Strbske Pleso (Slovakia) - 2015, Almaty (Kazakhstan) - 2017, Krasnoyarsk (Russia) - 2019. The history of the 29th World Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk began in 2012. On January 9, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an order to the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin to begin implementing specific measures to prepare Krasnoyarsk for participation in the application campaign. On September 1, 2012, the application campaign for hosting the 2019 Winter and Summer Universiade began.
The Russian Student Sports Union (RSSU) sent a letter of intent to submit an application to host the 2019 World Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk to the President of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), Mr. Claude-Louis Gallien. As the application campaign progressed, the competing cities, one after another, withdrew their candidacies. Krasnoyarsk was the only one to submit its application book within the established time frame. The most difficult stage began - a fight not with rivals who could be weaker, but with oneself - it was necessary to prove to FISU the powerful potential of the Siberian region to hold international complex competitions for the first time in the history of the region. On November 9, 2013, in Brussels, the FISU commission decided to hold Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk. The 29th World Winter Universiade will be held from March 2 to 12, 2019. Athletes will compete for 69 sets of awards in 10 sports.
From the above, we formulated the theme “Universiade 2019”.
Research objectives:
Reveal the history of college sports;
Study the holding of the Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk;
Consider preparations and projects for the Universiade.
To solve the problems, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature.
1. History of college sports
The youth analogue of the Olympics, the world student sports games or simply - the Universiade has been the second most important and representative complex international event on the world sports arena for more than 50 years.
The idea of holding global sports competitions among students was first voiced in 1923 at an international student conference. However, until the 50s of the last century, these competitions were not of a mass nature and were not a prestigious event.
A new page in the history of the development of the student sports movement was opened in 1959, when the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFYD) and the International Union of Students (ISU) took control of the Youth Games. Large-scale sports festival It was intended to melt the ice in relations between the West and the countries of the Soviet camp that had formed during the Cold War, and to become a platform for uniting young people from countries that had recently been at war. Thus, for the first time in history, large-scale international sports competitions for students were held in the Italian city of Turin. They got their name - the Universiade - from the merger of two words: “university” and “Olympiad”.
The first Universiade of 1959 in Turin marked the beginning of a tradition that is carefully maintained to this day - at the award ceremony in honor of the winner, not the national anthem of his country is played, but the famous musical symbol of students - “Gaudeamus”.
The success of the Universiade in Turin, which brought together more than 1,400 athletes from 43 countries, gave rise to the rapid development of the international student sports movement. Already in 2005, in Turkish Izmir, the number of participants Summer Universiade reached a record 7805 people. And the most extensive geography of the Games was celebrated in 2003 in Daegu ( South Korea), when 174 countries sent their representatives to the competition.
Unlike the Olympic cycle, which lasts for four years, youth competitions are held every two years. Students, graduate students and graduates of the two previous editions of the Universiade aged 17 to 28 are allowed to participate in the competition.
The Summer Universiade program includes 13 compulsory sports: athletics, sports and rhythmic gymnastics, tennis, swimming, diving, basketball, fencing, football, volleyball, water polo, table tennis, judo.
As part of the Winter Universiade, awards are awarded in 7 types: alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, short track speed skating, skating, figure skating, curling.
At the request of the host party, additional sports may be included in the Universiade program.
In total, 25 summer and 24 winter Universiade have already taken place to date.
2. Holding the Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk
Winter Universiade 2019 - student sports competitions of the 29th (XXIX) World Winter Universiade, which will be held in 2019 in the Russian city of Krasnoyarsk. Previously, the Winter Universiade was not held either in the USSR or in Russia. Of the proposals put forward since 2010 by the Russian cities of Sochi, Yekaterinburg and Krasnoyarsk, the proposal from Krasnoyarsk was supported at the federal level and received official confirmation in January 2012. From this moment on, the city on the Yenisei River received the status of a representative of Russia in the bid campaign for the right to host the 2019 Universiade. The choice was determined, first of all, by the desire and ability of the Krasnoyarsk Territory to host student games. The capital of the region is one of the student centers in the country, where the Siberian Federal University is located.
To hold the Universiade in Krasnoyarsk it is planned to use the following sports facilities: Central Stadium, Ice Palace "Arena-North", Sports Palace named after. Ivan Yarygin, Biathlon Academy, Academy winter species sports, fun park "Bobrovy Log". It is planned to build additionally two ice palaces with a capacity of at least 3,500 people.
Potential candidates could submit official applications to host the Universiade until the fall of 2012. On 11 May 2013, the International University Sports Federation (FISU) announced that Krasnoyarsk (Russia) and St. Gallen (Switzerland) remained official candidates. On November 9, 2013, in Brussels (Belgium), by voting, the International University Sports Federation chose Krasnoyarsk as the host city of the 2019 Winter Universiade.
The student games in Krasnoyarsk will take place from March 2 to March 12, 2019. The Universiade program includes 8 compulsory sports (hockey, short track speed skating, figure skating, curling, alpine skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing and biathlon). At the stage of the application campaign, the conducting party offered 2 optional events (orienteering and freestyle). About 3,000 athletes from all continents are expected. The city is preparing to welcome more than 10,000 guests. The games in Krasnoyarsk will be the first winter ones in Russia! Symbols of the Universiade[edit | edit wiki text]
The Universiade logo is a predominantly snow-white voluminous polyhedron-snowball, made in the colors of the Russian flag, with red and blue solid and dashed edges and corresponding inscriptions with multi-colored Olympic stars from five continents.
The slogans of the Universiade are “Real Winter” and “Welcome to Winter”.
REALWINTER corporate slogan.
Corporate slogan WELCOME TO WINTER! 100% WINTER.
The mascot of the Universiade “U Laika” is a white Siberian husky standing on its hind legs with its right front paw raised in greeting with a red scarf around its neck, a symbol of energy, joy, friendliness and loyalty.
3. Preparations and projects for the Universiade
Krasnoyarsk will spend less money on preparations for the Universiade, as some facilities, such as ski resort Funpark "Bobrovy Log", Biathlon Academy and sports complex"Arena. North" are already operating on its territory. By 2015, the construction of the Winter Sports Academy facilities will be completed. “Thus, we will already be able to hold the “street” sports of the Universiade - alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, biathlon and snowboarding,” comments the head of the department of physical culture, sports and tourism, Sergei Kochan.
Krasnoyarsk lacks three ice palaces with a capacity of 3.5 thousand seats each and a large ice “ten-thousander”, where the opening and closing of the Universiade will take place. Besides sports facilities the city will also need a student village designed to accommodate 3 thousand people with modern information and medical centers.
“DK” saw what Krasnoyarsk could become by 2019, if it still manages to win the competition to host student sports competitions.
Rice. 1 - Student Village
Description: athletes participating in the Universiade will live in the village. In addition to residential premises, it will include its own infrastructure: medical facilities, post office, laundry, etc. The village is designed for at least 3 thousand people.
Rice. 2 - Marriott Hotel
Description: There will be 200 hotel rooms in the hotel.
Investment: 65 million euros.
Commissioning: end of 2013 (approximately).
Rice. 3 - Modernization of the infrastructure of the Yemelyanovo airport
Description: the modernization will affect the main elements of the airport infrastructure. It is planned to build a new passenger terminal, a hotel, a fuel refueling complex, and reconstruct the engineering and utility infrastructure of the airport. Modernization will increase passenger and cargo traffic at Yemelyanovo airport.
Commissioning: by 2030 (approximately).
Rice. 4 - Four indoor ice palaces
Disciplines: figure skating, hockey, short track.
Description: ice palaces will have different capacities. Three of them have 3.5 thousand seats, the fourth has 10 thousand seats. In particular, it is planned to host the opening and closing ceremonies of the Universiade in this building.
Commissioning: unknown.
student sports universiade springboard
Rice. 5 - Ski jump complex (within the Winter Sports Academy)
Discipline: Nordic combined, ski jumping.
Rice. 6 - Ski stadium on the site of the Rainbow children's camp (as part of the Winter Sports Academy)
Disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski orienteering.
Description: 60 km - the total length of the trails, of which 12 km are illuminated trails.
Commissioning: 2015 (estimated).
Rice. 7 - Biathlon Academy (within the Winter Sports Academy)
Discipline: biathlon.
Commissioning: operational since December 2011
What he has to do: build a lighting system, an artificial snowmaking system.
The Master Plan is one of the main documents during the preparation for the World Universiade. Its creation is a mandatory requirement of FISU for the capital of the University Games.
The master plan is an integrated schedule promising development and the functioning of the ANO “Executive Directorate of the 29th World Winter Universiade 2019 in Krasnoyarsk” during the preparation and holding of the Universiade 2019, which indicates the main functional areas, tasks and activities, as well as the timing of their implementation.
In October 2014, version 1.0 of the Master Plan was approved by members of the FISU Executive Committee and personally by FISU President Claude-Louis Gallien.
The first version of the master plan includes two sections:
a strategic section containing key statistical information about the host city, the principles and methodology for developing the document, the content of the sports program of the Games, client groups, management system, risk management, the concept of the Winter Universiade 2019, its mission, goals, objectives, legacy, etc.;
a functional section in which 49 functional areas of preparation for the Universiade are specified both separately and in interaction with each other.
The master plan allows you to:
ensure management of the main list of tasks of the functional areas of the Directorate in preparation for the Universiade 2019;
plan the number of Games personnel within the organizational structure of the Directorate;
develop and implement programs and projects;
exercise centralized control over key stages of preparation for the Games at all levels;
receive regular end-to-end reporting, timely and reliable information for decision-making;
support an innovative approach to the implementation of main events in preparation for the Universiade 2019.
The implementation of each task implies the responsibility of the Directorate, as well as the involvement of other stakeholders - participants in the preparation and conduct of the Games.
The master plan is closely linked to the budget and resource planning processes, within which the necessary human resources and budget are calculated based on the generated programs and projects. The master plan will be used for monitoring project activities Directorates, for external use and reporting to FISU.
Monitoring of the implementation of the Master Plan is carried out through periodic organization (several times a year) of teleconferences, visits of FISU experts, meetings of the FISU Executive Committee, meetings of the Coordination Commission and the Supervisory Board, General Assemblies and other reporting events.
The result of the reporting activities will be a list of instructions/recommendations and dates assigned to them (checkpoints), which will become mandatory for execution by the Organizing Committee and will be included in subsequent versions of the Master Plan.
The Directorate must submit the second version of the Master Plan for approval to the FISU Executive Committee in November 2015.
Conclusion
The first Winter Universiade in Russia will take place in 2019 in the city of Krasnoyarsk, the geographical center of Siberia. Russia is the largest country in terms of area, where long winter reigns over most of the territory.
It is in Siberia at this time that you can engage in all types of winter sports, experience winter 100%. At the same time, “frost” and “winter” are not only stable associations for foreigners about Russia, but also special forces and images that are reverently depicted in Russian culture.
The Winter Universiade is a unique event! This is a holiday of winter, a holiday of hospitality, a holiday of youth and sports, charging with its energy, an atmosphere of friendliness and warmth. Here dreams come true, new talents are discovered, people from all over the world meet.
All this variety of meanings was reflected in the developed symbols and the general visual concept of the Universiade. The basis for the graphic implementation was the ideas of VERSATILITY, TRANSFORMATION AND GAME.
Of the obligatory elements in corporate symbols, it is customary to use the Latin “U” and the obligatory official corporate block of FISU stars.
Bibliography
2.Your Olympic textbook. Textbook manual for Olympic education / Russian Olympic Committee. - 22nd ed., revised. and additional - M.: Soviet sport, 2010. - 144 p.
3.<#"justify">Application
Mandatory program:
Biathlon Academy.
km - individual race, 10 km - sprint, 12.5 km - pursuit, 15 km - mass start.
km - individual race, 7.5 km - sprint, 10 km - pursuit, 12.5 km - mass start.
Mixed relay 2x6 km (women) + 2x7.5 km (men)
Academy of Winter Sports (core "Sopka"), fun park "Bobrovy Log".
Downhill or super combined, super-G, giant slalom, slalom.
Sprint (free style), 10 km - individual race (classic style), 4x10 km - relay race, 30 km - mass start (free style), Pursuit (7.5 + 7.5 km).
Sprint (free style), 5 km - individual race (classic style), 3x5 km - relay race, 15 km - mass start (free style), Pursuit (5+5 km).
Mixed relay (freestyle)
Short track
m., 1000 m., 1500 m., 5000 m. (relay race).
m., 1000 m., 1500 m., 3000 m. (relay race).
Ice Palace at 3500 st. Partizan Zheleznyak, Sports Palace named after. I.S. Yarygina, training ground indoor skating rink "Pervomaisky".
Men's tournament (up to 12 teams).
Women's tournament (up to 8 teams).
Figure skating
Ice Palace "Quiet Dawns", training ground Ice Palace "Rassvet".
Single skating.
Dancing couples, synchronized figure skating.
Ice Palace "Arena.North".
Men's tournament (up to 10 teams).
Women's tournament (up to 10 teams).
Snowboard
Halfpipe, Parallel Giant Slalom, Board Cross, Big Air and/or Slopestyle.
Additional sports program:
Freestyle
Academy of Winter Sports (core "Sopka").
Mogul, acrobatics, ski cross, ski halfpipe, ski slopestyle.
Orienteering on skis
Winter Sports Academy (Rainbow core).
Long distance, average distance, sprint, relay race.
Mixed relay (2 m + 2 w).
Rice. P1 - Universiade mascot. Yulaika the dog
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Story
Universiade Kazan
The history of university sports began back in 1905, when the first international competitions among students were held in the United States. In 1919, the Confederation of Students was created by Jean Ptitjean. Under the auspices of this organization, the first World Student Games took place in Paris in 1923. A year later, a new structure, the International Confederation of Students (ISS), was organized. During the operation of the ISS, up to 1939, eight more competitions were held among students. All competitions were held in Europe. France hosted the game the most times - 3 times.
Countries where the Universiade was held
The post-war split between the Western and Eastern bloc countries also influenced the development of university sports. In 1947, the International Union of Students (UIJ) was created. Representatives of Western countries almost did not participate in the competitions held by this organization. The last games held under the auspices of the UIE took place in Helsinki in 1962.
The successor to the International Student Confederation was the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The first games organized by FISU and its president Dr. Paul Schleimer were the 1947 University Sports Weeks in Paris.
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Number of countries that participated in past Universiade
In 1959, UIE members became part of FISU. In the same year, the first Summer Universiade was held in Turin. 965 young athletes from 45 countries took part in the competition. A year later, the first winter student games took place in Chamonix (France), at which 13 sets of medals were competed. The 1963 III Summer Universiade was held in Porto Alegre and went down in history as the first student competition held outside of Europe. VII Summer Universiade was held in Moscow. Competitions were held in 10 sports, in which 4,000 athletes took part. At that time, the number of participants set a record. The VIII Summer Universiade in Rome was held in the form of the University World Championships in Athletics. Despite this, 468 athletes from 38 countries took part in the competition.
For the USSR and Russia, the Universiade has always been a significant event. Soviet athletes missed the World University Games only once, in 1967, when the competition was held in Tokyo. Russia and the USSR each won 13 times in the team competition at both the summer and winter student games. Such famous athletes as: Larisa Latynina, Valery Brumel, Valery Skvortsov, Tamara Press, have repeatedly won on the sports grounds of student games.
At the last four Universiade, Russia has consistently taken first place in the unofficial team competition. In total, over the past 10 years at the World University Games, Russian athletes have won 570 medals of various denominations.
On May 31, 2008, Kazan was declared the winner in the fight for the right to host the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013. Kazan's rivals in the fight for the right to host the Universiade were the South Korean city of Gwanzhou and the Spanish city of Vigo.
Logo of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013
The Universiade logo is a complex rectangular design consisting of the English words Universiade, Kazan, Russia, the year of the Universiade and the five stars of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), symbolizing the five continents. In the language of international communication, the logo clearly and unambiguously defines when and where the games will take place.
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The logo can be reproduced both in combination with the brand name - Tulip, and separately from it, but only in strict accordance with the rules, and cannot be used with minor violations of the latter
Logo of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013 in Kazan
The logo of the Kazan Universiade is a stylized tulip, made in the corporate colors of FISU and containing the image of the Latin letter U, which is a mandatory element of the corporate symbols of any sporting event held under the auspices of the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The logo is based on the so-called floral style, which is the essence of modern Tatar ornament. In addition, flowers are an integral attribute of summer, a symbol of youth and development, joy and happiness.
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Talisman of the XXVII World Summer Universiade 2013
The mascot of the Kazan Universiade is Uni, a winged snow leopard kitten. The winged snow leopard is the national symbol of the Republic of Tatarstan. This creature is depicted in a stylized form on the coat of arms of Tatarstan.
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