MASS SPORTS AND HEALTH EVENTS

Features of SMM techniques.

Days of sports and health.

Sports holiday.

Sports festival.

Sportlandia.

Trains of health.

1. Participation of the population in multi-stage and one-time sports, mass and recreational health activities is considered as one of the effective forms of increasing DA, improving and maintaining the functional indicators of the body at a sufficiently high level.*

Periodic participation in multi-stage and one-time mass sports and recreational and health events has a stimulating effect on maintaining a healthy lifestyle and searching for reserves in DA.

However, it should be emphasized that these events must be organized and carried out methodically correctly, because in them the competitive method is dominant, which, in turn, requires a person to show maximum effort. Failure to comply with methodological requirements can cause harm to a person. Most often this happens when unprepared people are involved in such events. Competitions are often accompanied by emotional tension, as the players strive not to lose, to win, etc. And if the right technique If one-time named events are neglected, then the tendency to “win at any cost” will become prevalent. In such cases physical activity will be excessive and will have a negative effect on the body. In this regard, the methodology for organizing and conducting any mass sports and recreational health event begins with determining the expected physical activity, taking into account the age, gender and level of physical fitness of the participants. All this is taken into account when developing the provisions (program, scenario) of a particular event.

One-time mass sports and recreational health events include: sports and health days, sports festivals, sports festivals, mass runs, health trains, etc.

2. Sports and health days

Among the popular sports and recreational health events that have received recognition are sports days and health days.

Sports days - swimmer's day, runner's day, skier's day, etc. are a review of achievements in the mass involvement of the population in active participation in their chosen sport. Athletes of all ages take part in sports days. Sports days opened the way to sports for many schoolchildren. Subsequently they became famous athletes.

Days for runners are the most popular.

Swimmer's days are also of great social and health significance. They are preceded by teaching those who cannot swim.

The leaders of swimming federations, administrations of beaches, tourist centers, holiday homes, swimming pools, health camps are carefully preparing for the swimmer's day.

On this day, competitions, water sports festivals, demonstration performances, mass swims, and training for beginners are organized.

Sports days have become real holidays. This is, for example, what a water festival at a health camp looks like. His program consists of two parts. The first is competitive, the second is entertaining. The competitive part includes 25 m swims in a manner accessible to the children. 8x25 m relay races, water games. The entertainment part includes figure swimming, demonstration performances, etc.

No less exciting days of health. They are successfully carried out in universities, schools, health camps etc.

The experience of holding a health day at the Vostok health camp on the Braslav Lakes is instructive. They have been preparing for it since the first days. An organizing committee is being created.

They approve the date and scenario. The basis of the content of all work to prepare for Health Day is the general camp sports games“Starts of Hope”, the program of which includes the following types of competitions: athletics quadathlon (30 m and 60 m running, long jump, ball throwing), athletics cross-country, air rifle shooting, gymnastics (pull-ups on the horizontal bar, rope climbing, mass gymnastic performances), swimming, chess, table tennis, football, outdoor games.

The preparatory period is associated with the upcoming health day.

The life of the units takes the form of a game called “Health”, the final of which is a large theatrical celebration.

At the beginning of the shift at the morning assembly, “Doctor Aibolit” (one of the counselors) raises the game flag (it depicts a red cross and a runner).

A doctor, a nurse, a physical education instructor, a senior teacher, and teachers conduct conversations in groups on the topics: “Health is fine - thanks to exercise!”, “Being friends with sports means being healthy!”, “Sun, air and water are our best friends!” , “Sport will help us increase our strength!”, “Cleanliness is the key to health!” etc.

The conversations are accompanied by the screening of filmstrips: “Ten minutes of exercise”, “The difficult ABC of health”, “Perpetual motion”, “The amazing world of movements”, “Hardening the body”, etc.

Each squad receives a task to prepare for the final game.

On the day of the grand opening of the game, the competitions “Cleanliness, beauty and comfort”, “Everything should be beautiful in a person”, “When I eat...”, “Forest Pharmacy” start.

The guys compete for the cleanest and most comfortable bedroom, the territory of the squad line, and the sports ground assigned to the squads.

The camp canteen becomes the setting for the competition “When I see, I am deaf and dumb.”

According to the terms of the Forest Pharmacy competition, each squad strives to collect as many medicinal herbs as possible. The winner receives one point for each kilogram. The places of the squads in each competition and competition are determined by the highest number of points, and the overall place in the game is determined by the smallest sum of places taken.

All camp clubs are involved in preparations for the health holiday.

Members of the drawing circle, for example, design the venues for competitions and contests. Members of the music circle select songs and dances for the festive concert. Young photographers design a photo stand, a photo newspaper entitled “And shame on unclean chimney sweeps!”

The Soft Toy circle prepares prizes and souvenirs.

The physical education instructor, with the participation of children from the senior squad, prepares sports equipment, competition sites, etc.

The parade is opened by guys from the 5th detachment. They are holding a banner with the text: “Vitamins are life.” In their hands they have tablets with the names of vitamins, various foods drawn on paper that contain certain vitamins.

Above the 4th detachment there is a banner with the inscription: “Nature is man’s friend” and drawings depicting trees, animals, flowers, etc.

In front and on the sides of the 3rd detachment are banners with various inscriptions: “Hygiene is health!”, “Cleanliness is the key to health!”, “Being friends with hygiene means being healthy, living long!” In the children’s hands are large towels, toothbrushes, soap, toothpaste, basins and other personal and public hygiene items made of paper, cardboard, plywood, foam plastic and cloth.

Above the 2nd detachment, posters with the inscriptions appear in turn: “Sun”, “Air”, “Water”. When the “sun” appears, small round mirrors “light up” in the hands of all the children, releasing sunbeams. When “air” appears, the guys wave rags of blue material. When “water” appears, jets of water released from shampoo cans fly in different directions. After this, the guys chant: “Our true friends!”

The 1st detachment completes the procession. There is a banner ahead: “To be friends with sports is to be healthy!” Sportswear reminds you that exercise various types sports help improve health. In your hands young athletes sports equipment.

A large column forms in the middle of the stadium. The detachment leaders submit a report to the camp commander. The head of the camp welcomes the guys. There is a friendly response.

The host proclaims the motto of the holiday: “Health is the head of everything!” “Diseases”, “germs”, “dirt”, “laziness”, “cigarettes” (guys dressed in special suits) run out of the bushes and shout: “It’s not all about health! We are the head of everything! We are the most important on earth!” Grimacing, they try to “dirty, bite and infect” those present.

The presenter addresses the participants of the holiday: “Guys, are they really the main ones in life?” A loud “No!” echoes over the camp. “Vitamins! Hygiene! Physical education and sports! The sun, air and water are our true friends!” Strong, dexterous, brave guys run out of the squads. They round up the “enemies” of health and drive them out of the stadium.

Then they begin sports starts. From each squad, a group of athletes participates in a relay race, which includes running, jumping, throwing and other exercises.

The winner is the squad that spent the least time during the “Road of Health” (obstacle course).

The first part of the health day ends with the awarding of the winners, followed by a theatrical performance.

Health days in schools follow a similar scenario.

Ermakova E. G. Organization and forms sporting events, as a means of mass involvement of all segments of the population in systematic classes physical culture and sports / E. G. Ermakova, V. M. Parshakova, K. A. Romanova. // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – 2018. – 3. – pp. 74-76.

O R GANIZATION AND FORMS OF SPORTS EVENTS AS A MEANS OF MASS PRIORITY B RESULTS OF ALL LEVELS OF THE POPULATION TO SYSTEMATIC E S KIM PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSES

E. G. Ermakova, senior lecturer

V. M. Parshakova, senior lecturer

K. A. Romanova, senior lecturer

Perm State agro-technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikova

(Russia, Perm)

Abstract. The article describes the involvement of all segments of the population in mass sports events and why such events are needed for the population. It also talks about the benefits of mass events for every person in the department b ness. Shows the unity of certain groups of people during these events and mutual O action between them. Reflects the impact of sporting events on spectators, etc. And connecting them to sports and physical education. sporting event come true T is an effective form of promoting physical culture and sports

Key words: sports mass events, events, disputet, physical education, health, competitions .

In this article I want to tell you how to introduce all segments of the population to permanent n significant sports and physical education b tour. Today, various public events are the most popular form of social activity and recreation for the population, which correspond to O human needs for direct access to political life, spo r creative achievements, culture and creative With stva. In modern conditions, each of us has taken part in sports at least once. V ny competitions. They are, as a rule, available to almost the entire number of citizens and are carried out either on outdoors, or in enclosed spaces. Various programs are being created, software is being implemented A supported program and regulatory framework physical education population Russian Federation (TRP).

Let's pay attention to one of the relevant b new concepts of health improvement practices for all segments of the population. Mass sports m e activities – this is one of the directions A bots of the state and all its institutions in the formation physical development And n d ivida, raising people healthy b once in a lifetime, instilling a love for sports from childhood. It should be noted that sport is the most important part of physical activity. e skoy culture and represents a volume e exchange of spiritual and material values O human features that society creates and uses for physical activity people aimed at professionals b preparation for subsequent ma To maximum manifestation of abilities at competition topics in certain motors A telial actions.

For every sports fan e Ropy – it's always a holiday. This holiday is very important for everyone T nicks, both for the spectators of the competition and for the athletes themselves.

The organization of a sporting event is carried out so that all layers of us e athletes could show off their physical abilities, and fans and sports enthusiasts– will enjoy the With walking And everyone has the right to choose and fight which side he will be on feeling about vat. The main thing is to be part of the team. It can be noted that at the competitions, educational and sports work in physical education organizations is also checked, experience is exchanged, and sports are widely promoted. Therefore, mass sports measures O acceptance, regardless of its scale, should be considered and carried out as a sporting event, at a high level b tour and organizational level. In uh O nationally, a sporting event I It affects people's state of mind e ka, it brings the release of negativity A tive energy, gives an optimistic mood, the opportunity to express individual And dual abilities, the need for communication, good leisure, and a feeling of satisfaction.It may be noted that sports and artistic performances e nia, how component massive then r Christmas, are a relatively new genre of entertainment for modern people A body art.IN current time are being created different fan clubs that support a team. Target fan club collect information about the team. Widely known among football fans. The success of any event depends on a huge number of factors. Population participation in multi-stage and individual sports V but-mass and health measures O acceptances, can be considered as one of effective forms the promotion is enough h but a high level of physical performance e ley of the human body. Sports with O jealousy creates mass health, physical education and sports organizations r tive work. One of the main aspects To com of modern practice of health improvement and physical education and sports employment I organization and planning is possible r active mass events. The nature of the sphere of physical culture and sports O is in the development of aesthetic, physical e social and moral qualities of a person, about r organization social activities, leisure of the population, disease prevention A niya, education of the younger generation e nia, physical and psycho-emotional recreationself, spectacle, communication, etc.

Currently, presented A exactly a wide range of sports events different levels, offering e suitable for the participation of people of any age and gender. In general, the organization of a sporting event is a single set of management decisions, both With baking strict compliance with regulations A ment of competitions and interaction of all structural divisions of the organizing committee And theta at the stage of organizational planning O planning and implementation of the event. Us O Competitions test educational and sports work in physical education organizations, exchange experiences, and widely promote sports. The success of a sports event depends on its organization, planning Pl a nirovaniye is one of important factors success, that is, sports mThe event creates a project to organize the physical training of an individual. Meaning e project development means attracting more people, timesthe rise of mass and sports activities , having considered the main With aspects of organizing mass sports events, we conclude that sports V But a mass event is the education in a person of such qualities as willpower, competition, and love of sports. Satisfied b impact from sporting events And repents due to the participation of the viewer in them, to O who is attracted to high level development And tia motor qualities, courageous and e real actions of the participants, their high achievements. The sporting event took place e becomes an effective form, propagation n teaching physical culture and sports. In the process of spectators' complicity, one of the subcultures, such as fans, occurred.

Bibliography

1. https://infourok. ru / e ffektivnost - organizacii - sportivnomassovih - meropriyatiy - kak - faktor - povisheniya - fizicheskoy - aktivnosti - obuchayuschihsya -1505451. html

2. http://xn--i1abbnckbm cl9fb.xn p1ai/%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8/574646/

ORGANIZATION AND FORMS OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES, AS A MEANS OF MASS ENGAGEMENT OF ALL SEGMENTS OF THE POPULATION TO SYSTEMATIC OCCUPATIONS PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT

M.V. Parshakova, senior lecturer

E.G. Ermakova, senior lecturer

K.A. Romanova, senior lecturer

Perm state agro-technological university named after academician D.N. Pryanishnikov

(Russia, Perm)

Abstract. The article describes the involvement of all segments of the population in mass sporting events and why it is necessary to conduct such events for the population. It also says about the benefits of mass events for each individual. The unity of certain groups of people at these events and the interaction between them are shown.Reflects the impact of sports events on the audience and bringing them to sports and physical culture. The sports event is carried out by the effective form promoting physical culture and sport.

Keywords: Sports events, events, sports, physical culture, health, competitions.

The development of mass sports in modern Russian society is a pressing issue of extreme importance. The catastrophic deterioration in the qualitative characteristics of the population of the Russian Federation (low birth rate, high mortality from cardiovascular diseases, drug addiction and alcoholism, a decrease in the overall level of spirituality and morality, a steady dynamics of deterioration in indicators of physical development, preparedness, physical and intellectual performance) is becoming an increasingly significant sign of development crisis in the quality of life of significant masses of the population, as one of the important risk factors for national security and reliability of the conditions for the intellectual, moral, spiritual development of the population, as well as economic progress, political stability and the growth of the international authority of the Russian Federation. In this regard, popularization healthy image life as one of the directions of state policy in the information sphere should turn into one of the priority tasks, on the solution of which the achievement of the set strategic goals largely depends.

The popularization of physical culture, sports and a healthy lifestyle requires a clearly defined division. It can be said that there are two main interrelated organizational forms of sport: mass amateur sports and sports highest achievements .

The first is an organic part of the system of physical education, the physical culture of society: mass sports are only relatively limited by age, state of health, and level of physical development of people. Every person has been involved in mass sports at least once in their life: sport as an academic subject is included in the programs of all types of educational institutions and military physical training in the army.

In this form, first of all, the general educational, preparatory, applied, health-improving and recreational tasks of sports are implemented. Mass sport is the basis of elite sport, a condition for the physical improvement of younger generations, elite sport allows, on the basis of identifying individual capabilities and abilities of a person in a certain area sports activities(through in-depth specialization and individualization of the educational and training process associated with the use of functional loads increasing to the maximum) achieve maximum, record sports results, model reference points for them, equip mass practice with the most effective means and methods sports improvement. Records in elite sports, victories in official international, national and other sports competitions create a moral incentive for the development of mass sports.

Mass sport is a continuous social experiment, during which humanity learns its capabilities, accumulates and improves human capital, and expands its potential. Mass sport, performing developmental, educational, patriotic, and communicative functions, unites and coordinates individuals and social groups, and develops the nation. In modern conditions, the importance of solving the complex problem of training professional, in-demand and highly paid mass sports personnel - physical education and physical education teachers, instructors, coaches, organizers of sporting events, etc. is increasing. At the same time, the development of mass sports in modern Russian society is extremely difficult. Disadvantages of equipment, high-quality inventory, modern information equipment gyms, the level of sanitary and hygienic conditions, a weak program and methodological base, and a steadily declining professionalism have led the Russian system of physical education to a serious lag behind the currently required level. Solving these problems requires setting large-scale tasks to transform the content and infrastructure of physical education.

The system of mass sports has a certain independence in the integral social system of society, acting in this case as a social subsystem. The sphere of mass improvement of citizens, the social system of sports, due to its specificity, has relative autonomy in relation to other social subsystems. At the same time, the social subsystem of sport interacts most actively with the subsystems of healthcare, science, culture, education and training directly related to it. Sport has a significant impact on the socio-economic and political processes of any modern society. In this regard, state propaganda of a “healthy lifestyle” and the development of human potential has a special place in the process of developing sports as a specific infrastructure of a modern mass movement.

The specific regulatory role of the state in the development of physical culture and sports, strengthening public health and developing human potential is to correct social stratification, to affirm and guarantee the equal rights of Russian citizens to the comprehensive development of the individual and society. The goal of state policy in this area is the formation of civic consciousness, increasing the level of social security and self-realization of citizens; formation of a healthy lifestyle of the population, prevention of drug addiction, alcoholism, smoking and crime among young people; creating conditions for mass physical education and sports activities for children and adolescents.

The essence of this unique project is to hold computer sports competitions among students of secondary specialized educational institutions in our city. In the competition program, with overall standings, four disciplines of computer sports will be included, competitions in general physical training and mini-football, which will take place in the 2018-2019 season.
The All-Russian eSports competition is being held for university students student league. Schoolchildren are planning to hold the All-Russian Intellectual and E-Sports School League. Students of secondary specialized educational institutions remain on the sidelines.
The development of the project involves the comprehensive implementation of activities in three areas: 1. Conducting sports and public sports events.
An important condition for the development of sports among students of secondary educational institutions is the mass character and popularization of sports events, increasing the number of students involved in regular classes sports and competitions. For this purpose, it is proposed to further develop mass competitions among students of secondary educational institutions in the city of Cheboksary
2. Popularization of sports in secondary educational institutions and exchange of experience.
Conducting meetings with the participation of representatives of the sports community directly related to this problem. It is planned to include issues on organization and development in the meeting program sports clubs in educational institutions of secondary vocational education, organization and development sports work with students. Determination of immediate tasks and prospects for the development of computer sports in Cheboksary, formation and coordination of positions on the development of computer sports in Cheboksary
In order to popularize computer sports, master classes are planned to be held in secondary educational institutions.
3. Creating a team with the involvement of students (organizers, volunteers, journalists)
One of the most important conditions for the development of computer sports is human resources. Student sports can become an effective platform for the practice and development of professional competencies of students in many specialties: management (organization of competitions), design, printing, journalism, etc. As part of the project implementation, it will be ensured that a team is formed that is capable of organizing and conducting student competitions within the secondary school on an ongoing basis, as well as a permanent computer sports team.

Goals

1. Creating real conditions for the development of computer sports among students of secondary specialized educational institutions in the city of Cheboksary

Tasks

1. Drawing attention to mass student sports from all subjects of student sports in secondary specialized educational institutions (educational institutions, students) and their popularization.
2. Creation of a system of mass, internal competitions among students of secondary educational institutions
3. Creation of permanent computer sports teams in secondary educational institutions, thereby creating incentives to attract athletes to secondary specialized educational institutions
4. Conducting internal qualifying competitions in secondary educational institutions, among students of secondary specialized educational institutions, to create teams that will participate in competitions between secondary educational institutions.
5. Carrying out competitions among national teams of students of secondary educational institutions of the city of Cheboksary

Justification of social significance

Student sports are developing dynamically in the world. Competitions among students are an important stage of preparation sports reserve, and one of the most effective means of improving the health of young people and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Currently, in Russia, the university sports system is just beginning to revive. Recently, student sports in general and mass student sports in particular have been one of the priority areas of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of sports.
The level of development of student sports in the city of Cheboksary is at the moment is quite low. This conclusion can be made based on a number of indicators: the deterioration and insufficiency of the sports infrastructure of educational institutions, the relatively small number of competition participants, and the outflow of personnel. The main reasons for this situation are: loss of qualified personnel, fragmentation of entities in this area, and insufficient funding. Also, interaction in the “secondary school management – ​​sports club – student” scheme is not always effective. And if within individual educational institutions, in some cases, the situation can be influenced through the work of enthusiasts, then qualitative changes require coordinated efforts of all participants in the process - authorities, interuniversity associations, rectors, sports directors and the students themselves.
At the same time, the number of students wishing to take part in competitions is quite large and the experience of holding even scattered competitions allows us to speak about the interest of students. The number of participants in competitions held by the Russian Computer Sports Federation in 2017 was just over 600 people (official competitions: Open tournament in computer sports in the city of Novocheboksary, City Cup in computer sports in Cheboksary, qualifying competitions on VKSL). The bulk of the participants were young people aged 16-20, college students, and schoolchildren in grades 9-11.
The implementation of the project will significantly influence the situation. Raising funds under the grant will help solve the problem of insufficient funding associated with limited budget funds allocated for sports within the region. Project support from educational institutions will be provided in the form of providing competition venues and the provision of necessary computer equipment

Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulati

Annotation : This article highlights important role propaganda of physical culture and sports among young people, its importance in society, its advantages, goals and objectives.

Key words: propaganda, youth, physical culture

In our time, physical culture and sports have acquired such social power and significance that they have never had an analogue in the history of society. Perhaps never.

Physical culture and sports are not only effective means physical development of young people, but also strengthening and protecting their health, the sphere of communication and manifestation of social activity of young people, a reasonable form of organizing and spending leisure time, undoubtedly influence other aspects of human life: authority and position in society, work activity, the structure of moral and intellectual characteristics , aesthetic ideals and value orientations.

Physical education and sports provide young people with the broadest opportunities for development, affirmation and expression of their “I”.

Thus, physical culture is a powerful means of self-knowledge, self-expression, and self-affirmation. By mastering and actively using a variety of physical exercises, a person improves his physical condition and preparedness, physically improves, which reflects the degree of physical capabilities of the individual, her plastic freedom, which allow her to most fully realize her essential powers. Successfully taking part in the types of social and labor activities necessary for society and desirable for it, strengthens its adaptive capabilities and the growth of social returns on this basis. The degree of physical perfection is determined by how solid a basis it represents for further development, to what extent it is “open” to new qualitative changes and creates conditions for transferring the personality to a different, more perfect quality.

Physical improvement can rightfully be considered as a dynamic state that characterizes the individual’s desire for holistic development through a chosen sport or physical education and sports activity. This ensures a choice of means that most fully corresponds to her morphofunctional and socio-psychological characteristics, the disclosure and development of her individuality. That is why physical perfection is not just a desirable quality of a future specialist, but a necessary element of his personal structure.

When holding mass recreational, physical education and sports events among young people, a healing effect must be achieved.

With the rational organization of mass physical culture and sports events, the participants are influenced in the direction of instilling in them an active life position, high morality, citizenship and patriotism, as well as a natural need to use physical exercise and sports, and a healthy lifestyle in the process of their life.

The objective pattern of the increasing role of physical culture in human life has not yet been adequately reflected in society. Therefore, qualified specialists and public activists must conduct targeted activities to improve physical education among young people. To achieve this, young people need knowledge and practical skills in organizing and conducting mass, recreational, physical education and sports events, and sports competitions.

In general, mass physical culture will effectively affect the development of youth personality only if it is part of an integral system of youth education.

For this purpose, physical culture is actively promoted among young people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Propaganda is various forms (oral, printed, visual, etc.) of dissemination and explanation of ideas, teachings, views, theories that influence the consciousness and mood of a wide range of people.

Promotion of physical culture implies targeted activities to disseminate knowledge in the field of physical culture and sports.

An important feature of physical culture groups of higher educational institutions is the involvement of the largest possible number of young people, teachers and staff in regular physical education, sports and tourism classes, their involvement in active participation in mass recreational, physical education and sports events, and the establishment of a healthy lifestyle in society.

A major role in its successful solution is played by correctly organized active promotion of physical culture and sports. For this, it is urgently necessary to increase the level of physical education of students, graduate students, teachers and staff; nurturing the need to promote a healthy lifestyle, the use of physical education in work and rest; activation of extracurricular forms of physical education and health activities among students. Involving all team members in participation in mass recreational, physical education and sports events; increasing the effectiveness of physical education classes and sports and recreational activities; improving work on mass physical culture among young people.

With the help of various forms and means of propaganda, it is necessary to consistently cover the most important sections of work on physical culture.

Propaganda of physical culture and sports at a university should be non-declarative, but very specific, productive and interesting, convincing and witty, patient and intelligible, it should quickly respond to everything new to give additional impetus and dynamism to the work on mass physical culture at the university.

The organization and conduct of propaganda work among young people on physical culture and sports is carried out by the propaganda and propaganda sectors of sports clubs and sports councils.

Thus, physical culture and sports are not only a means of strengthening the health of a young person, his physical improvement, a rational form of leisure, a means of increasing people’s social activity, but also significantly influence other aspects of human life, primarily work activity, moral and intellectual qualities. Physical culture and sports influence the process of self-knowledge and self-improvement, the formation of will, moral and ethical education. Recently, the share of the influence of physical culture and sports on the development of a student’s personality has been constantly increasing.

Literature:

1. Physical culture. Series "Textbooks, teaching aids". Rostov-on/D: Phoenix, 2003. - 384 p.

2. Theory and methodology of physical education and sports: A textbook for students of higher educational institutions. - 2nd ed., rev. and additional - M.: Publishing center "Academy", 2001. - 480 p.