Breeding dumbbells to the sides while standing is the right training for deltas. Dumbbell side raises are the best exercise for the deltoid muscles Side raises with dumbbells

14.04.202027.05.2017

Now we will consider such an important exercise for our deltas as standing dumbbell swings or lifting arms with dumbbells through the sides. This is not a tricky exercise, it makes your shoulders expand and also gives them a great rounded shape.

What is special about this exercise? In the articles where I told you how to train the rear deltas, I mentioned a certain feature of delta exercises, namely that exercises for this muscle group are divided into two types, those that involve the front half of our deltas, and those that involve the back half or frontal. Our exercise belongs to the pulling group, which works out the middle and back of our deltas. Many performing this exercise, hope to grow huge shoulders, but not many succeed because not everyone knows the correct technique for this exercise.

This exercise is isolated, that is, in swings or lifts, call it whatever you want, only the shoulder joint is involved in the work, and the elbow at this time is in a fixed position and is not involved in the work. Many people know that if one joint is involved in the work, then the exercise is insulating, since fewer secondary muscles work in it. In our exercise, only the shoulder joint works. When we do side swings or side raises, we focus the bulk of the load exclusively on deltoid muscles Oh.

The advantage of such isolation is that you can work out a certain muscle group very well, while losing a minimum of effort. The downside is that these exercises are less powerful. If the exercise is less basic (strength), it involves fewer muscles, respectively, it contributes to building up much worse. muscle mass.

Bad and negative load on the shoulders occurs due to the fact that the technique of performing the exercise is violated. One of the most popular violations, not only in this exercise, is “cheating”. This violation of technology occurs when a person takes too much big weight and in order to do a certain number of repetitions, he begins to help his body in every possible way to push the weight to the top point. Accordingly, when we help with the body, we turn on additional muscle groups, and the load on non-target muscles is reduced.

TECHNIQUE FOR PERFORMING THE EXERCISE "RAISES OF HANDS WITH DUMBBELLS THROUGH THE SIDES"

1. Take dumbbells, feet shoulder width apart. Tilt the torso slightly forward, lower the shoulders down, thereby allowing the trapezoid to stretch. Bend your elbows slightly to reduce the breaking load on your joints.

2. Inhale and then gently raise the dumbbells to the top. Do not raise your arms above shoulder level. If you do this, the trapezius muscles will additionally be included in the work, but since the exercise is aimed at the deltas, accordingly, you need to do so that it remains an exercise for the shoulders.

When you are almost at the top, you need to rotate your forearms so that your shoulders drop down a little and it is more difficult for you to raise your hands above shoulder level. In the initial position, the palms look at each other, in the upper position, the palms look down.

3. As you exhale, slowly lower the dumbbells to initial position. At the bottom point, I advise you not to lower the dumbbells completely, as this relaxes the muscles, and we need them to constantly stay in tension in order for the load to be more effective.

EXERCISE TECHNIQUE ADVICE

1. You need to soberly assess your capabilities. You can not take too much weight, because due to the large weight, a violation of the technique will follow, and therefore, either the exercise will not bring any sense, or you will get injured. So properly evaluate your strength abilities and take a weight with which you can maintain the correct form of the exercise and can do at least 10 repetitions.

2. Do not raise your arms above your shoulders so as not to include the trapezius muscles shoulder girdle.

3. It is necessary to ensure that the hands do not go forward, and the dumbbell swings occur clearly to the sides.

4. When performing the exercise, the elbows should look back, and not at the bottom point.

5. Keep your back straight and in no case do not hunch over so as not to create a breaking load on the spine.

Finally, I advise you to watch an interesting and very informative video from Denis Borisov, where he tells us in detail how to perform swings with dumbbells to the sides while standing or lifting arms through the sides.

However, there is one difference - the seated press is safer and easier to perform, therefore it is considered universal for any level of training. Beginners with weak shoulder girdle and people who have problems with lumbar, you need to stop your choice on it.

Set the back of the bench in an upright position.

Take dumbbells in both hands and take the correct position of the body on the bench: press the back of the head, lower and upper back to the back.

This option for pumping deltas will reduce the possibility of cheating, because the torso will be in a fixed position.

Mahi dumbbells to the sides while standing execution technique

To develop middle beam deltoid shoulders, athletes include standing dumbbell swings in their training program, performed from a standing position. This muscle group is the main one in this exercise. In addition, there is a load on both the trapezoid and the rear deltas. The degree of difficulty of this exercise is medium, but quite a lot of mistakes can be made in the technique of its execution.

Lifting dumbbells while standing through the sides is considered one of the better ways working out the middle part of the delta, but requires a clear understanding of the correct technique. The absence of errors when performing this exercise allows you to ensure that the shoulders become as wide as possible. The development of the deltoid muscles is one of the highest priority areas in which athletes work, visiting Gym. Powerful shoulders make the athlete's figure as wide as possible from the side, emphasize the upper part of the arms, allow others to declare how serious the mood of a bodybuilder with such powerful and developed shoulders is.

Some athletes prefer swings like this basic exercise like an overhead press. It certainly brings its certain results, since it is intended for training the shoulder girdle, but, being the main one, it does not have the same effect on the middle delta bundles. The latter are worked out in the process of performing dumbbell swings to the sides from a standing position, since this exercise works out this part of the shoulders in isolation.

Inclusion in the program

Introducing this exercise into a program can be quite challenging task. There is an opinion that everything that is done with dumbbells should be done only after exercises with a barbell. This is true if the athlete, in principle, can do exercises with a barbell. When it comes to beginners or girls, it makes sense to leave only this movement in the program, and improve the technique.

Raises with support in the thigh, as well as on incline bench are performed with a lighter weight, and in a stretched amplitude. This means that it makes sense to include them in the program towards the end of it, that is, when the main lift for the biceps has already been done. You can combine a simple or pronated curl with dumbbells.

Biceps are usually trained on the day when traction to the body on the back is performed, this is rational in terms of getting the maximum load on the target muscle group. If you do biceps on back day, just a couple of exercises on it are enough.

Those who want to train it on a separate day should do 3-4 exercises to fully work out the muscle. In both cases, 3-4 working approaches are performed.

Does a set-rep scheme matter for weight loss or muscle building? In the classical theory of bodybuilding, we are recommended to do 8-12 repetitions during the period of mass gain and more than 12 up to 20 for drying.

In fact, human muscles are made up of different types of fibers, and what suits one athlete may not be very promising for another. Therefore, athletes should concentrate on their own feelings, and observe which particular bicep curl works best for them.

The technology of working out the biceps is to perform movements that involve the target muscle group as much as possible. It is necessary to actively contract the biceps so as to achieve significant hypertrophy, but do not swing with the whole body, and do not throw the dumbbells to the shoulder. Cheating can be used by professionals when they reach a plateau. For a beginner amateur, this is too harsh a measure.

Strength or volume

On the one hand, the shoulders must be strong. On the other hand, inflated shoulders look very nice. Which is better - strength or volume - is an ambiguous question.

And you also need to have a strong shoulder. To do some work above the head, to hold something for a long time and the like. Only power in this case is not enough.

Let's agree that deltoids need to be developed from all sides - so that they are both strong, and voluminous, and hardy. To do this, we will perform the sitting dumbbell bench press in different ways.

Strategy for developing endurance

Lifting dumbbells up in sitting position is considered a more gentle exercise than, for example, army press, which every workout will not work. Everything is simpler here - you can take light dumbbells and “drive blood” at least every day.

The strategy for developing endurance will be as follows - dumbbell overhead press is done several times a week in 5 sets of 25 times with a weight that does not cause you severe fatigue during work. For example, if in power mode you press dumbbells of 25 kg, here you can take a weight of 15–16 kg. We work through burning.

Naturally, this scheme applies only to those who believe that the shoulders are not strong enough.

We develop the volume and strength of the deltoids

The seated dumbbell press is the second exercise after the military press that can increase the mass of the deltoids. To achieve strength and mass growth, we will perform this exercise once a week for 4 sets of 8 times. And you have to work hard. Then you will achieve the maximum effect.

The choice of weight is one of the main tasks. What weights to take: pick up such dumbbells so that for 7-8 times the bench press is very difficult, and you could no longer do the ninth on your own. For girls, this is not particularly relevant.

Shoulder vulnerability

Anyone who has injured the deltoid muscle at least once in their life knows why this can happen. Moreover, there are times when a person warmed up enough, smoothly approached the working weight (for example, in the bench press). And during one of the repetitions I felt pain.

Deltoids are not very well located. When moving, the tendons rub against the bone, gradually erasing their surface. This leads to inflammation of their membranes. Tears occur due to improper technique, poor warm-up and other violations. But inflammation is due to such features of the shoulders.

Breeding dumbbells while standing is also a relatively traumatic element of work with the shoulders. Therefore, technology is put at the forefront.

Another reason that it is the deltoids that are most often injured is their congestion.

When exercising in the hall, deltas work during all barbell and dumbbell presses, breeding at all angles. Therefore, when you pump your chest, your shoulders work. You swing the triceps with the base - they work the same. You do push-ups on the uneven bars or pull yourself up - and then the shoulders turn on. In the first case, of course, more. When pulling up, the posterior bundle of deltoids is involved. In any case, spreading hands on such days is not the best idea.

Lifting dumbbells through the sides

Exercise "lifting dumbbells through the sides" has a good effect on the middle part of the deltoid muscles.

Lifting dumbbells through the sides: options for performing

A video lesson on this exercise can be viewed in the Deltoid Muscles: Video Lessons section.

You can perform this exercise for the deltoid muscles in three ways.

Option one: standing, feet shoulder-width apart, dumbbells in lowered hands on the sides with palms facing you.

As you exhale, raise the dumbbells up to the level of your height.

On inspiration, return to the starting position. This is the cleanest version.

The second option is lifting dumbbells with a slight tilt back.

Dumbbells should be lifted on the exhale, keeping the inclined position of the back.

The middle part of the muscle located closer to the front is being worked out.

Of course, in this case, the weight will be used much less than in the previous version.

This option can also be performed on an incline bench with different slopes starting from a right angle to a horizontal bench.

Breeding on horizontal bench a bit like dilutions for the muscles of the chest, but if in the exercise for the chest the palms are directed upwards, then in the exercise for the deltoid muscles the palms must be directed downwards.

Dilutions on an inclined bench at different angles of inclination give a greater effect, since the muscle is worked out at different angles.

The third option is when the exercise is performed with a slight forward inclination. If the stance is correct, the front disc of the dumbbell touches the front of the thigh.

Dumbbells should be lifted on exhalation, keeping, if possible, the initial inclination of the torso forward.

Here the middle part of the muscle, which is located closer to the back, is being worked out.

Raising dumbbells through the sides: using cheating

Cheating is also possible in this exercise. This method is applicable in the third variant. But if in the third option you stood with a slight forward inclination, now the inclination should be such that the dumbbells are located in front of you, on straight, relaxed arms, palms facing each other, touching the front of your thigh from the side of the little finger.

Simultaneously with the straightening of the back, giving this movement the first impulse to the movement of the shoulders, as you exhale, you raise your arms with dumbbells up through the sides, to the level of your height.

Cheating dumbbell side raises is an exercise for advanced lifters, and if you're not already, take care of your back and shoulder joints. Here, too, work is underway to hold the dumbbell raised up with the help of the movement of the back.

For the correct development of the deltoid muscle and the preservation of anthropometry, it is necessary to develop not only the middle part of the delta, but also the front part (exercise - lifting dumbbells in front of you), and the back part of the delta (exercise - breeding dumbbells in an incline).

Based on materials: Athletizm.com.ua

Dumbbell press sitting or standing

Read how to properly swing your shoulders with a dumbbell press while sitting or standing. Technique for performing these exercises and videos.

Beautiful developed shoulders are the pride of men and the privilege of women. Representatives of both sexes simply need physical training if they want to have a well-groomed shoulder girdle.

Standing and sitting dumbbell presses perfectly work out the zones of the deltoid muscles, making a significant contribution to the “building” of the dream body.

Wide and voluminous shoulders in men are one of the main advantages that others pay attention to. Elastic, slightly pumped up shoulders in women make her look complete.

Therefore this muscle group due attention must be given to physical training people of both sexes.

During the exercise, the elbows transform their position from a position below the shoulders to a position above the head. In contrast to using a barbell, during the press with dumbbells, the range of motion is the maximum possible. The shoulder girdle in this mode of operation creates a good hormonal background for natural muscle building.

Exercise features

Here are a few things to keep in mind when including this exercise in your training program:

Lifting dumbbells to the sides (wiring) is done with a precisely individually selected weight. If the weight is small, you will not get the effect. If it is large, the technique will suffer - you will bend your arms at the elbow even more to make the exercise easier.
If you raise your arms with dumbbells higher than parallel to the floor, the trapezius muscles are included in the work. Do this if you plan to train trapeze.
If you swing your arms with your elbows down, the load will be distributed between the front and middle bundles of the deltoids. As a result, you will not pump either one or the second.
If you swing your arms with cheating, for example, from a jump, there will be no sense either. Damage your tendons faster.
Raising the arms is done on the exhale, and return to the starting position on the inhale.
On the last repetition, you can linger at the top point for 5-10 seconds. This will strengthen your shoulders.
To check the technique of the exercise, do one approach, standing sideways to the mirror.

Notice if you are slouching. Is the lower back properly arched?
For greater efficiency, do not relax the muscles at the bottom point and lower the dumbbells to the hips.

Keep them at some distance so that the deltoids do not rest during the exercise.
There are no hands during supination abduction. Hands are fixed. Only the shoulders work. The hands are slightly lower than the elbows. This position will allow you to “pour the water out of the jugs” at the top.

Lifting dumbbells overhead through the sides

Description

This exercise targets the middle bundles of the deltoid muscle. Its development will visually expand and lift the shoulders. Also, lifting the dumbbells over your head through the sides will help highlight the middle delts. And that's not all, by doing this exercise, you will significantly improve the mobility of the shoulder joint and strengthen the shoulder girdle as a whole.

This exercise must be performed by volleyball players, tennis players, swimmers and those involved in martial arts.

Exercise technique

Spread your legs shoulder-width apart and straighten your torso. The arms should be slightly bent and fixed at the elbows until the end of the approach, the dumbbells lightly touch the hips, the palms are turned to the side of the thigh - this position is the starting one. After inhaling and holding your breath, begin to raise your arms through the sides (without pushing them beyond the plane of the body), as a result, they should be above your head. When the dumbbells pass shoulder level, the arms should be slightly turned at the shoulder joint and at the top point of the palm should be directed forward. If it becomes uncomfortable for you to continue moving, after your arms become parallel to the floor and the dumbbells begin to “get stuck”, turn your arms more strongly - palms up. In this case, at the top point of the palm will look at each other.

Do not relax the lower back, the straight position of the torso should be fixed until the end of the set. Lower your hands down should be smoothly on the exhale. You must control the dumbbells at every point in the movement. Do not bend your elbows - this is traumatic.

The pace of the exercise is moderate. The only exception is the low point, here, to move the dumbbells out of place and start lifting, you can do a slight acceleration.

Many athletes do not do this exercise, preferring to raise it through the sides to shoulder level (dumbbell breeding). This is an unacceptable mistake, because by constantly doing the exercise only in half the amplitude, you overload the shoulder joint, make it stiff and, in addition, do not reduce the deltas to the maximum.

The target muscles are the middle deltas. They begin to work at the moment when the angle between the arm and the body is equal to 30 degrees and reach the peak of their contraction when the arm is 45 degrees above the horizontal.

Use only those weights that will allow you to perform the exercise technically correctly and in full amplitude. Heavy dumbbells will force you to bend your elbows and / or reduce the range of motion, and this will greatly reduce the load on the deltas. Hold your breath while lifting the dumbbells. Do not exhale prematurely - this will lead to the fact that the muscles of the back will relax and it will become much more difficult to complete the lift, keeping the back straight.

This exercise can also be done in a crossover, working with cables passing through the lower blocks. But this version of the exercise will not be as effective at all, because after the handles pass the level of the shoulders, the load on the deltas will drop significantly.

10 best dumbbell exercises for strengthening triceps

Setting the dumbbell behind the head - at first glance, this exercise seems very simple, but it is not! The movement itself (bend your elbows and lower/raise the weight) is simple. Difficulty keeping elbows in one position. At first, the movements feel unnatural and your body will try to force you to move your elbows to take the pressure off your triceps. Keep your elbows in exactly the same position, and all the tension will go to the triceps. This exercise can be performed even at home.

Holding the dumbbell behind the head with one hand alternately is a one-handed alternative to the previous exercise. It isolates each arm, which means it helps you focus on the muscles in one arm. The weight should be ½ of the worker, but the muscles will be worked out from a different angle. Such arm exercises with dumbbells for women are also possible, but the weights should be minimal at first.

"Crusher" - Be careful: if the technique is wrong, then the risk of injury is very high. You lower the dumbbell to your forehead, and if you don't have proper weight control, then you can hit yourself in the head or face. But, once you get the hang of the technique, you'll find that it's one of the most effective exercises for strengthening your triceps. Muscle isolation helps to work both heads, and this helps to round and strengthen the back of the hands.

Bent Over Arm Extension - This isolation exercise is one of the best triceps pumps if you do it right. The first desire is to swing the dumbbells, but you must focus on getting tight control of the movement. Another condition is to keep the elbow in the side area and use ONLY the strength of the triceps muscle.

The seated French press is a slight modification to the basic dumbbell behind the head setup. You perform the same movement, but sitting instead of standing. Support behind your back will support your spine and shoulders, making it easier for you to lift heavy weights. The bench will also support your posture and reduce the risk of rocking.

The one-arm military press - the "military press" - is one of the most effective shoulder exercises. Overhead dumbbell raises work your shoulders, but did you know that your triceps do most of the work in the second half of the exercise. The triceps are engaged in lifting the weight from shoulder level to head level, after which most of the work is done by the shoulders. The military bench press on one arm will provide a load on the muscles of the triceps and deltoids.

Technique: Hold the dumbbells at shoulder level, in the correct position for the military press. Raise the weight only half way, no higher than the top of your head. Drop and repeat.

Dumbbell extension (barbell narrow grip) lying down is great exercise for those who want to pump up their triceps with double strength! The fact that you're lying down means that ALL the tension is on the triceps, and your shoulders barely engage. This is a simple movement, and very effective, the only condition is to keep the elbows stable.

Dumbbell Bench Press - The dumbbell bench press works the chest and triceps, but this variation of this exercise only focuses on the triceps. Instead of lowering the weight to your chest, you lower it to the level of your stomach. A few sets of this exercise can complete chest day.

Technique: Grab dumbbells and get into a bench press position (hands directly over shoulders). Lower the weight towards your belly, but don't touch it. Make an effort, lift the dumbbells and return to the starting position.

The Tate dumbbell press is one of the best tricep isolation exercises! This is very similar to the lying dumbbell extension, but with one noticeable difference: instead of lowering the weights behind your head, you lower them to your chest. The fact that your arms are turned inward means that the triceps work will be from a completely different angle.

The very close grip dumbbell press is another great exercise to add an end to your chest day! Use one heavy dumbbell. The narrow grip takes the load off the chest and redefines it straight to the triceps.

These muscle exercises are ideal for those who want to develop serious biceps and triceps. Incorporate them into any upper body workout and you'll see progress in no time.

Just remember: focus on the big muscle groups first (back, chest and shoulders) and plan arm workouts AFTER. This will provide maximum power savings by preventing you from tiring too quickly. The above arm exercises with dumbbells for girls and men for biceps and triceps are the most effective in the world of fitness.

How better results the longer you will look fit and sporty. Discipline, focus and determination is the key to changing your body and life.

Lifting a dumbbell with one hand lying on your side. What, why and why

Let's talk garlic :), if I ask you to name the exercises on the shoulders, then most likely it will be the following - army bench press, sitting dumbbell press, standing breeding. I'm right? I think yes. The catch is that we have dismantled all of them and it would seem that there is nothing more to consider. However, we always try to somehow surprise our muscles and therefore we take into circulation unusual exercises, so it will be this time and an example for us will be lifting a dumbbell with one hand lying on its side. I am sure you are hearing about it for the first time and have never done it before. Is it worth it? We will find out later in the text.

Muscular atlas

The exercise belongs to the class of isolating with the type of force pull (pull) and has as its main goal the study of the middle bundle of deltas.

The muscle ensemble includes the following units:

targeted - lateral delta;
synergists - posterior delta, supraspinatus, trapezius (bottom / middle), serratus anterior;
stabilizers - extensors of the hand, top of the trapezoid, levator scapula.

A complete muscle atlas is such a picture.

Advantages

Performing the exercise lifting the dumbbell with one hand lying on your side, you can count on receiving the following benefits:

targeted, isolated study of the middle bundle of deltoid muscles;
relief formation;
“toning” of muscles without a significant increase in the muscle mass of the deltas (relevant for girls);
the ability to perform with back problems;
the possibility of using as a "finishing";
increased stability of the entire shoulder joint.

Execution technique

Lifting a dumbbell with one hand lying on your side refers to exercises of an average level of complexity. The step-by-step execution technique is as follows.

Go to a horizontal bench and lie sideways on it, leaning on your arm (for example, your left elbow). Take a dumbbell in your free hand with an overhand grip and stretch it along the body. This is your starting position.

As you inhale, begin to raise your arm with the dumbbell vertically up to a position parallel to the floor (or slightly higher). At the top of the trajectory, linger for 1-2 counts and additionally press middle delta. Return your hand to the PI while exhaling. Repeat the specified number of times.

In the picture version, all this disgrace looks like this.

In motion (option lying on the floor) so ...

Variations

In addition to the classic version, there are several variations of the exercise, in particular:

lying on the floor with the full abduction of the arm up;
lying on a bench at an angle.

Secrets and subtleties

To get the most out of the exercise, follow these guidelines:

do not lift your hand with a dumbbell up too high, the best study of the middle beam is achieved by raising your hand to parallel or slightly higher;
lift the dumbbell only due to the deltoid muscles;
at the top point of the trajectory, linger for 1-2 counts and additionally squeeze the middle beam;
do not use heavy dumbbells and cheating;
breathing technique: inhale - raise the projectile up, exhale - lower the projectile down;
numerical parameters of the training: the number of approaches 3-4, repetitions 12-15.

With the theoretical side finished, now let's look at some practical points.

Lifting a dumbbell with one hand lying on your side - an effective exercise for deltas?

The effectiveness of this or that exercise allows us to judge the electrical activity of the muscles developed in it. Researchers from ACE Research (USA, 2015) found that the exercise of lifting a dumbbell with one hand lying on its side in terms of the effectiveness of the load on the middle delta is comparable to the abduction of the arm to the side while standing at the crossover block. EMG data is 70% versus 74%, which is very high. Thus, the expediency of including one-arm dumbbell curls lying on your side in your training program is beyond doubt. The best option would be to introduce the exercise after basic movements and doing it in the range of 3-4 sets of 12-15 reps.

Actually, we’ve finished with the main part, let’s move on to ...

Afterword

The last technical note for 2016 was written and in it we talked about lifting a dumbbell with one hand while lying on your side. Do not disdain this exercise and diversify your workouts with it and you see your “shoulders” will play in a new way.

Well, the official notes are over, and this Friday a surprise awaits you ...

PS: Friends, what shoulder exercises do you have in your arsenal?

With respect and gratitude, Dmitry Protasov.

Barbell pull to chin

Basic exercises for working out the deltoid muscles, mainly the middle bundle. The trapezius muscles are also involved.

Stand up straight. Shot below. The grip is straight. The distance between the hands is about two fists.

As you exhale, raise the barbell to your chin.
Hold the projectile in the up position.
On an inhale, return the barbell to its original position.

Elbows should always be spread out to the sides and rise vertically.
Keep your back and neck straight, chin horizontal.
The bar of the bar should rise exactly to the chin, that is, above the shoulders.
The weight of the bar should not be an obstacle to proper exercise technique.

Seven Mistakes When Performing Dumbbell Side Swings

Knowing these important points will allow you to master the correct execution technique and work out the middle deltoid muscles in isolation.

Elbow flexion during movement

This is a fairly common mistake, which can be avoided by creating a small angle in the elbow joint in advance. It should be approximately 10-15 degrees. It must be kept until the end of the set being performed. At the points of maximum contraction, the angle is held in the same way as at the very beginning.

Contraction and engagement of the elbows balances the triceps. This deprives arm swings while standing with dumbbells of status isolated exercise. It ceases to serve the purpose for which it is included in the training process.

Dumbbells should not move in a completely straight line, but go under an arc. If the exercise is not done in front of a mirror, you can ask a partner or gym comrade to check the correct execution technique.

Lowering the dumbbell too low

To develop the middle deltoid muscles to the maximum, tension must be maintained throughout the set. When the dumbbell in the extreme position is lowered to the maximum, being opposite the hips, the stress exerted on the deltas drops to zero. To solve this problem, the range of motion is reduced by holding weights at a distance of up to 10-20 cm from the body.

ABOUT right choice“distance” is evidenced by a more difficult process of lifting dumbbells, when the load falls on the middle beams. The main thing is to choose the right weight. If it is too heavy, the likelihood of injury increases many times over.

All attention should be focused on technology. When it is fully mastered, then the increase in the lifted weight will pass without any problems.

Dropping elbows in different directions

Random and chaotic dropping is the most common mistake, which beginner athletes allow. Elbows in the swings are a kind of pointers, always higher.

The omission of the moment of the correct movement of the deltas significantly slows down the process of development of the middle beams. To prevent this from happening, progress was rapid and of high quality, elbows should always play the role of pointers.

Restriction of hands in the top position

Most athletes, when performing swings, are limited to raising their arms to shoulder height. This position is not the maximum, since the middle bundles of the deltoid muscle can go higher. Increasing the height by another 45 degrees allows you to achieve maximum tension, which has a significant impact on the growth of the shoulder girdle. In addition, such a movement gives impetus to the development of the upper part of the trapezium.

There are some important points which should be taken into account. Athletes experiencing pain Those who have injuries or problems with the shoulder should first consult a doctor, and only then make a decision as to whether it is permissible to do this exercise with maximum load or not.

"T" position and blocking

IN gym quite often you can see how some athletes perform this exercise in such a way that a semblance of the letter "T" is formed in the upper position. This method leads to the maximum load on the elbow joints, as it negatively affects the state of health.

Lifting more weight by reducing the camber angle

This is a misconception that many bodybuilders hold. The smaller the bend, the higher the lifted weight. However, given the main goal pursued by an athlete when performing swings, one should think about what is more important - technique or an illusory sense of one's own strength. With a decrease in angle, it certainly becomes easier to lift weights, including maximum ones.

It may seem to a bodybuilder that lifting a lot of weight makes him stronger, but this is not entirely true. The more time they work on building muscle, the better the training goes. Therefore, one must always remember that technique is much more important than just a feeling of one's own strength without a significant increase in the volume and width of the middle delta bundle.

This exercise should not be called dumbbell lifting, not swings.

Some call the swings “wiring” or “lifting”, and the middle bunches are “external deltas”, which is absolutely incorrect. This, of course, does not have any effect on the performance technique, but it hurts the ears of experienced athletes, indicates ignorance or a frivolous attitude to bodybuilding. You should not distort or name the exercise in your own way.

Source: bodybuilding.com

Standing Dumbbell Press Technique

Before proceeding directly to the dumbbell press itself, it is imperative to carry out a general stretch on all muscle groups of the upper shoulder girdle and pay special attention to warming up the rotator muscles of the shoulders. You can also do a couple of bench press warm-up sets with very light weights.

Grab a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip.

Straighten your back, leaving a slight deflection in the lower back, straighten your chest, and take your shoulders back. Place your feet shoulder-width apart, with your feet slightly turned outward.

Tighten your abs and spine and keep your torso stationary throughout the entire set. The work will be done due to the strength of the muscles of the shoulders.

Starting position: place the dumbbells at shoulder level (hands slightly wider than shoulders), palms turned outward. The forearms are parallel to each other.

The head is fixed, the gaze is directed straight ahead.

Take a deep breath and, with a held breath, begin to squeeze the dumbbells in a straight line up (to the ceiling) until your arms are fully extended in elbow joints.

At the top of the movement, the projectiles must touch each other. The conditional line connecting the two dumbbells will pass through the head. A second delay in the upper phase will allow you to feel the maximum tension of the muscles being worked out.

Saddle the exhalation and smoothly return to the starting position along the same trajectory of movement. Without stopping and relaxing, start again to perform the upward movement.

Do the planned number of repetitions.

How to do a dumbbell press

Find a free bench, take 2 dumbbells of 2–10 kg with you (an easy option for girls). It is advisable to turn the bench in such a way that when you sit on it from one side, you are opposite the mirror

This is very important when you do overhead dumbbell presses.

If you plan to work with more weight, you can use a bench with a back. Sit on the edge of a bench with your feet slightly apart for a more stable position.

Take dumbbells in both hands, spread your elbows to the sides. Your palms should be positioned as if you were holding a barbell with them. If you look at you from the side, then the elbows during the exercise will walk strictly along the vertical axis (OY):

Sit up straight with your lower back slightly arched forward. The shoulder blades are brought together, the shoulders are straightened.
Take dumbbells from the floor, spread your arms with them as mentioned above. Dumbbells should be at shoulder level. This is the starting position.
Raise the dumbbells up as you exhale, you can touch each other with them (do not hit hard, after all, you don’t need to spoil the property of the gym).
Lower the dumbbells to ear level or just below. Here is a nuance - when you lower the weight below the back of the head - it starts to work top part trapezoid. If you want to use it, lower the dumbbells as far down as possible. If you are pumping deltoids ( great option for girls) - the dumbbell should not be lowered below the back of the head.
Do 15 warm-up reps.
Further, if the weight is large (25–40 kg), you can use an athletic belt.

Ask for a coach or more experienced athlete watch over you - it is important that the dumbbell overhead press is performed correctly. https://www.youtube.com/embed/0JCIaYefb14

Lifting dumbbells through the sides while standing: doing the exercise

- As you exhale, from the bottom point, raise the dumbbells.
- The movement of the elbows is to the sides and up. At the point where the elbows reach the line of the shoulders, linger for a few seconds.
- Then slowly lower the dumbbells down in front of you.
- At the bottom point, without touching the dumbbells and without pausing, immediately begin to lift the projectile. So the target muscles will not lose load.

As soon as this movement is not called. Standing wiring, standing dumbbell abduction to the side, standing forearm abduction, standing forearm abduction, standing dumbbell swings. For simplicity, we will designate it as “raising the arms while standing on the middle delta”, but it is anatomically correct to call it sideways abduction. The number of techniques performed by athletes is even more diverse. Some argue that you need to contrive in such a way as to raise your shoulders and take the dumbbells in an arc. Others - in no case should the dumbbell be raised above the elbow. Still others allow cheating, while others are strictly against it. Fifths generally believe that the movement causes pinching of the nerves in the shoulder joint, and therefore should not be practiced. There are a lot of options, in fact, in fitness we need to master the simplest one, and not try to include “extra” muscles like trapeziums in the process of work.

In fact, dumbbell raises are rarely the cause of injury, except in cases of downright terrifying technique. Individual lifters may throw weights to the head, raise their arms too high, swing aggressively, and rotate their arms backwards at the shoulder joint during the movement. They are at serious risk, but not with muscle strain, as is commonly believed, but with sprains and subsequent inflammatory processes.

The problem with the shoulders is that they are loaded not only in sports, but also in everyday life. We sit a lot, raising our shoulders and straining the trapezium, we carry bags on one shoulder for a long time, stretching one half of the body and involuntarily contracting the other, and often do sharp arm lifts without warming up. This leads to overload of the joints.

Let's say a person has never exercised. He comes to the gym and begins to perform bench press, bench press in the simulator, sitting, standing, a couple more presses, but with dumbbells. In all of them, the deltoid work and the joint is involved. It is enough to overwork, and make an awkward movement, and you can get an anguish or sprain. Ironically, the injury occurs on the last exercise most often, and this is not some kind of heavy press, but an isolating swing with dumbbells while standing or moving the arm to the side with a cable. The reason here is not in the movement itself, but in the overload of the joint.

Beginners are not recommended to do more than 2-3 exercises of the bench plan in one workout. If there are too many exercises, it is better to leave the leads or swings for an easy session, and not do it when the body has already received a sufficient load. Ideally, a workout should include 1 heavy press, 1 assisted press, and one lying or standing abduction. Only then will the volume be adequate.

Anatomical features are also of great importance. With excessive development of the trapezoid, the athlete will not be able to perform the movement only at the expense of the shoulders. This must be taken into account when choosing weights and start literally with 2-3 kg.

Injuries are often accompanied by inflammation, which is not localized, but spreads throughout the muscle bundle. Often they also affect the nerves, which increases the pain. Shoulder injuries should be diagnosed by a doctor. Home treatment based on guesswork will not lead to anything good here.

Some of them have already been mentioned. Shoulders "suffer" usually due to exorbitant physical form the diligence of an athlete. Simply put, everyone wants to pump them up faster, as they give the figure an athletic look and therefore turn the training of any part of the body into “shoulders”. This is not rational and leads to injury. A beginner athlete should not swing his shoulders on the same day with his chest and back.

There are two main rules for compiling a split for beginners:

If you are doing standing or seated presses on the day of your shoulder workout, it does not need to be attached to your chest or back. Do shoulders and legs like old school athletes, and stay healthy;
If there is no bench press in the workout, but only abduction and lift-pull, then do the shoulder workout on the day of the light bench press along with the work on the triceps

A shoulder-back workout only makes sense if there is really nowhere else to put them, all the presses in the workout are heavy, the legs are also heavy, and the back is performed on the principle of “injury pumping”. But in fitness, this is not typical. Rather, it is a powerlifter's approach.

Important: if a beginner does not yet do a split, arm abductions can replace him with a bench press in some cases. For example, when training was performed on the classic bench press with a barbell, and the front deltas are already overloaded.

This movement has only a few technical features. They are aimed at ensuring that the load does not shift to the anterior and posterior bundles of the deltoid muscles. The front bundles raise their arms, the rear bundles take them back. It's simple - you do not need to allow a swing with a clear emphasis on bringing the shoulder blades together and a swing forward with a swing of dumbbells in front of the chest. Variants with a shift in emphasis and cheating are loved by bodybuilding professionals for one reason only. These people train for years, sometimes decades. It is difficult to “break through” their muscles and surprise them with something. Therefore, they use such strange methods for the layman.

Important: This exercise is rarely performed first in the shoulder girdle workout, but almost always requires joint warm-up. If you have already done bench and bench presses, you just need to perform a few rotations in the shoulder joint, bringing the arm back. For those who haven't done, a full warm-up is required, with light presses with a bodybar, leads with rubber or no weights.

How to perform the movement:

Stand directly in front of the mirror so that you can see your movements;
Take dumbbells of the minimum weight in your hands, but such that it is felt;
Take the forearm to the side, along an arcuate path, raising the elbow to the side, but not higher than the shoulder;
Elbows slightly bent;
Dumbbells in the hands unfold in the same direction as the movement;
When we move our hands to the sides, the little finger is at the top, thumb- below, this causes the dumbbells to turn;
Raising and lowering are performed smoothly and slowly, without cheating by the body and additional unnecessary movements

In normal mode, the movement is performed for 10-12 repetitions. But there are also special cases. For example, a person has very responsive slow muscle fibers and he needs multi-repetition or static, that is, holding the dumbbells at the top point. Or a variant with a relatively low repetition mode is possible, if the opposite is true. Here it is important to observe yourself and do what the body responds to.

Important: the exercise should not be performed due to the force of inertia in any of the options. If you need to push with your feet, jump or make body movements, you have taken too much weight, and you need to reduce it.

One arm abduction is an option for those struggling with muscle imbalances or suffering from cheating. You need to take hold of the vertical support with your free hand, and stand up, transferring your weight to the center of the arch of both feet. Then the hand is taken to the side, completely repeating the technique of the main exercise.

Despite the fact that the goal is to defeat imbalances, the movement is done on both sides for the same number of repetitions.

Excessive tilt to the side should be avoided to avoid pinching the nerve and not provoking an inflammatory process.

Movement Features

Below are the features of the exercise:

This is a muscle isolating movement, no need to take huge dumbbells and try to push them up as best you can;
The weight is selected individually, strictly so that it is possible to lift it by reducing the middle bundle of the deltoid, and not including the trapezium and muscles of the body and legs;
If cheating cannot be removed at all, you need to make a movement in the “sitting on a bench” position with your back pressed to the back;
There is no way to develop a technique? Try to stretch the rubber shock absorber to the side along the abduction path of the dumbbell. Take the lightest one. The tape will teach you how to turn off their work of the trapezius muscles

The list of mistakes for beginners and professionals is almost the same:

The desire to pump muscles as quickly as possible, and the choice of too heavy dumbbells, which will certainly interfere with the exercise correctly;
Exit on toes, rolls on the foot, changing the position of the legs;
Performing movement due to the inclinations of the body;
Starting position with the back tilted back;
Changing the trajectory of movement, throwing dumbbells to the head;
Uneven lift right and left. If you have a curvature of the spine, perform the movement with one hand;
Flexion in hip joint tilted forward;
Changing the angle in the hip joint as you get tired;
Inclusion of extra muscles as you get tired

Shoulder swings are often done as a drop set to induce massive pumping. This is only acceptable if the lifter is experienced and can hold the starting position throughout the exercise.

For those who work with cheating, we can recommend smooth leads on the lower crossover block. This will help to get rid of unnecessary pushes and other movements and will allow you to improve your technique almost instantly. The exercise must be performed regularly, then there will be no big problems with its development.

Mahi dumbbells to the sides while standing - execution technique

Bodybuilders are distinguished by well-developed deltoid muscles. At the same time, many beginners cannot pump up powerful deltas. This is due to some features of this muscle, and its location.

What mistakes do beginners make when training deltas? This question is difficult. They don't always choose the most effective exercises on shoulders. A common and familiar exercise in shoulder training are bench presses - barbells or dumbbells. Is there some more special simulator for the deltoid muscle, but it is practically not found in gyms.

Another opinion is that dumbbell side raises seem to be more important to train the deltoids.

In order to find out what are the best exercises for the shoulders, you can compare the training programs of active athletes. But first you need to determine what is the difference between these exercises and what is common between them.

Presses

In this part of the article, not only options for performing bench presses while standing or sitting will be mentioned, but also about the bench press on a horizontal bench. Why? Because in bench presses on a horizontal bench - especially with a wide wide grip - a significant part of the load falls on the anterior bundle of the deltoid muscle. And with barbell presses on an incline bench, the front deltas have the BASIC (!) Load. A smaller, but also very significant load falls on the front bundle of the deltoid and when pressing - on a horizontal or inclined bench - dumbbells.

For example, Aleksey Shabunya developed phenomenal anterior deltoid muscles through heavy barbell bench presses on a horizontal and incline bench and was able to create massive deltas.

With a vertical bench press, everything is somewhat more complicated. Here, the effect largely depends on correct selection and doing exercises. In addition, they are more traumatic. This is especially true for the overhead press.

When performing the exercise from the chest, only the front beam works, and as we remember, it already receives a sufficient load. Only overhead presses remain, but they are not recommended for people who have problems with shoulder joints. It is simply forbidden to do it to athletes who feel the slightest discomfort in the shoulder joint.

About the bench press from behind the head Dmitry Kononov

dumbbell presses

With the help of exercises with dumbbells, you can work out the middle part of the delta well. For example, "Arnold's press", the invention of which is attributed to the performer of the role of the terminator. But here, too, there are nuances: a significant part of the load in the vertical press is taken by the triceps. Yes, and the feeling of “pumping up” the muscles in the case of doing bench presses is unlikely to be achieved.

Climbing through the sides

This type of exercise is used specifically to work out the middle beam. When performing it in a slope, the main load falls on the back of the delta. Unfortunately, people often do this exercise incorrectly and the bulk of the load goes to the trapezium.

It's all about setting the right hand movement during execution. Usually, when raising a hand through the side, a person instinctively raises his shoulder up, transferring part of the load from a small delta to a more powerful trapeze. Therefore, before starting this exercise, you need to learn how to raise your arm without using your shoulder.

Also, doing lifts in the traditional way does not always give a good result. Often, many are more suitable for options with raising their hands to their vertical position above the ground. This contributes to the development of just the middle part of the delta.

Another mistake that leads to more work of the triceps is a lot of weight. The deltoid muscle is small and serious weight most of the load again falls on the more developed trapezium. To avoid this, you should not chase a lot of weight.

You can also do arm raises alternately. Take a dumbbell in one hand, grab the support with the other, it will do swedish wall. Then deviate slightly from the vertical and do the exercise.

This exercise can be done not only with dumbbells, but also with the lower block. In this case, you can do lifts both from the back and from the front. At the same time, evenly developing all parts of the deltoid muscle.

Traction

There is another great exercise for the development of the delta is the pull of a dumbbell or barbell to the chin. At correct technique it can be used to achieve good results. But this exercise is most often used by athletes as an auxiliary one, without making it the main focus.

The main exercises used by professionals are still presses and lifts. All shoulder training programs include them as the main ones.

Training programs

You can talk about the advantages and disadvantages as much as you like. various exercises, but it is best to compare them in practice. To do this, you can refer to the training programs of famous bodybuilders.

To train the deltoid muscles, he always uses the same exercises. Only sometimes changes the order of their execution, thus providing the necessary stress for muscle growth.

Smith machine - front press, or behind the head, four sets (15,12,10,8)
Raises hands through the sides, performed while sitting, four sets (12,10,10,8)
The same lifts, but in an incline, three sets (12,10,10)
Reverse dilution of the arms on the simulator also three sets (12,10,10)

As already mentioned, periodically the exercises change places.

This athlete considers dumbbell side raises to be the main ones, since only they make the deltoid muscles work as much as possible and fill them with blood. In bench presses, there is no such “pumping”, and triceps take on part of the load. Also, his signature “chip” can be called work on the deltoid muscle in supersets. Having completed one exercise, he immediately passes without rest to another. This helps her grow better.

This well-known bodybuilder loads the deltoid muscles once a week along with the trapezoid. According to him, this mode is most effective for increasing volume. The exercises are the same, they are designed for an average beam. Sometimes he adds some more exercises, but at the same time, three types of load remain at the core.

Press from behind the head on the Smith machine, four sets (12,10,8,6)
Standing dumbbell side raises, five sets (15,15,12,10,8)
Barbell pull to chin wide grip, three sets, ten repetitions

He does not do exercises specifically on the front beam. But if you need to work on them, Remizov does presses with a narrow grip over his head. In this case, the neck drops only to the top of the head. To work with the rear delta beam, you can sit on a bench, lean forward until your chest touches your knees. In this position, you need to perform side raises of the hands.

In his opinion, it is necessary to combine bench presses and work with dumbbells. If you have to choose one of the exercises, the athlete recommends that you first decide on the purpose of training. Lifting heavy dumbbells through the sides gives a perfect, round deltoid shape. At the same time, the bar will help you gain mass quickly.

He believes that the training regimen, the selection of exercises is always individual. And every man must pick up his set training exercises. Also, you should not chase after large weights, it will be much better and more efficient to choose the mass of the projectile based on its current state.

The renowned bodybuilder divides deltoid training into three parts. He shakes the front part along with his chest. rear delta along with the back muscles. Alexey trains according to a three-day system and on the third day he has a rest, and on this day he pays attention to the middle beam.

In the process of training the deltoid muscle, the athlete does not use barbell presses. After several attempts with a barbell, his collarbones began to hurt. He pumps all parts, only working with dumbbells.

At the same time, he pays special attention to the middle part of the muscle. As already mentioned, Shabunya works on it only on the day of rest, when there is no other load. The workout looks like this: Of the exercises designed for pumping it, the athlete recognizes only lateral lifts, he calls other types of training insufficiently effective.

At the same time, he does a large number of approaches (about fifteen). He starts with eight-kilogram dumbbells, does two approaches. Then he goes to ten kilos, and again does a couple of sets. Further, all the time, increasing the weight by two kilograms, the bodybuilder does a couple of approaches in each. With the maximum possible weight, he does four sets.

He also monitors the number of repetitions in the set. With a light weight, Alexei does fifteen reps per set. With heavier, working dumbbells, he does a ten in one go. At the same time, he claims that by training in this way, you can pump the delta well.

We draw conclusions: what are the best shoulder exercises for increasing volume?

The opinion of only three athletes was given here. But no matter how much you ask bodybuilders, they all come to more or less the same opinion about pumping the deltoid muscle.

For the basis training process you need to take it to work with dumbbells. According to everyone famous athletes these are the most effective exercises. You can work not only standing, but also sitting. Also tilted. This will help build muscle. Do not forget such an exercise as the Arnold bench press.

The next most effective exercises are with the lower block and a special simulator for the deltoid muscle. Despite the lower effectiveness of these exercises, they can take their rightful place among the basic training.

Barbell presses are best used as additional exercises. With their help, you can diversify your workout. Give stress to the muscles, it contributes to their growth. It is important to remember that the presses are very traumatic. This is especially true for exercises performed from behind the head.

When choosing exercises, consider the characteristics of your body. If you feel pain or discomfort after doing the exercise. And this feeling is observed after each workout, change the exercise and do not use it again.

One of the mistakes common among beginners is speed dial projectile weight. As a result, still weak muscles, having received an exorbitant load, receive microtraumas. This training ends very sadly.

Therefore, choose the weight according to your strength. From working with exorbitant weights, you faster mass don't pick up. At first, it is better to work with a small weight, paying more attention to correct execution exercises.