In humans gluteus maximus the muscle is a pelvic extensor, it does not play important role when walking, however, with increasing load, for example when brisk walking or running, the muscles of the buttocks come into action to vigorously extend the pelvis and straighten the torso.
These biomechanical observations make it clear that when performing exercises such as “good morning” and lifting a barbell from the floor with straight legs using a heavy weight, the gluteus maximus muscles are recruited more and the gluteus maximus muscles are recruited much less. rear end thigh muscles.
The gluteal muscles, like the deltoids, consist of three parts and are called gluteal delta.
- This exercise primarily loads the large gluteal muscle. Smith machine lunges are one of the best exercises for beautiful buttocks.
- This exercise primarily targets the gluteus maximus muscle.
- This exercise mainly develops gluteus maximus muscles and quadriceps muscles.
- This exercise primarily engages the gluteus maximus and to a lesser extent the ischiotibial muscle, excluding the short head of the biceps femoris.
- This exercise primarily targets the gluteus maximus, but also, to a lesser extent, the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and long head of the biceps femoris.
- This exercise, performed with a straight leg, develops the ischial-popliteal muscles and gluteus maximus. With the leg bent at the knee, only gluteus maximus muscle, but less intensely.
- This exercise primarily works the ischiopopliteal and gluteus maximus muscles.
- This exercise engages the gluteus medius and deeper muscles. gluteus minimus muscle.
- This exercise is great for shaping the gluteus medius and the deeper gluteus minimus. To achieve best results We advise you to perform this exercise more often and with multiple repetitions.
- This exercise involves gluteus medius and minimus muscles.
- This exercise is great for women because it increases muscle tone The hips give them roundness, which allows you to highlight the waist, which will appear thinner.
Source: http://bodysportal.com/bodibilding/uprazhneniya/yagoditsy
Anatomy of the gluteal muscles: the first step to the perfect buttocks
To pump up perfect buttocks, you need to know what functions they perform. Read all about the structure and characteristics of the buttock muscles in women in the article.
I understand perfectly well that articles related to anatomy are usually boring to read and no one wants to do it. But this is a case where I highly recommend doing it. Why? Because the query “how to pump up your buttocks” is on the list of the most popular in search engines. Which is not surprising, because the “world” is now experiencing a real “butt boom”
Source: https://vimo.fitness/jagodichnye-myshcy/
Training program for men and women
Fix the error
Buttocks are the most attractive part of the human body. As psychologists have established, men primarily evaluate their buttocks and chest, while girls are intuitively interested in the width of their shoulders and the volume of their buttocks.
According to anthropologists, the buttocks are one of the main factors of attractiveness for both men and women because they reflect a person's ability to run long distances, which was an important evolutionary factor for survival.
A 2015 study by a team from King's College London found that developing leg strength could improve brain function as you age.
In a 2016 study, British scientists concluded that larger buttocks have a positive effect on the health and intelligence of women due to the high content of omega-3 fatty acids in the lower body.
Pay Attention!
To pump up your buttocks, be sure to use additional approaches(in order of importance).
If you are overweight:
If you have a thin build:
Anatomy of the buttocks and pelvis
Anatomy of the gluteal muscles: side viewAnatomy of the gluteal muscles
To choose the right exercises for the buttocks, you need to know their anatomy and morphological features well.
Women's pelvis naturally has a slightly greater forward tilt than men's, which increases the lumbar lordosis of the spine and emphasizes the convexity of the buttocks. Poor posture and weakened hamstrings also cause the buttocks to appear disproportionately large.
The buttocks are formed by three main muscles:
- Gluteus maximus muscle- the largest and most prominent of the gluteal muscles. It has a diamond shape and is located above all other gluteal muscles; it plays a large role in fixing the torso and hip extension.
- Gluteus medius muscle- Not large muscle, located laterally over the gluteus maximus muscle. It is visible when viewed from the side or behind. The gluteus medius muscle works in hip abduction and in exercises that involve the pelvic area; its anterior bundles are involved in inward rotation of the thigh, and its posterior bundles are involved in movements where the thigh rotates outward.
- Gluteus minimus- a small muscle located laterally under the gluteus maximus muscle, therefore not visible at all. The function of the gluteus minimus muscle is similar to that of the gluteus medius. The gluteus minimus muscle is worked during leg movements and all movements that involve the pelvic region and torso.
Buttocks support posterior group thigh muscles when you need to increase the speed of movement. When you walk slowly they barely work. But when you speed up and start running, your buttocks are actively involved in the work.
The gluteal muscles help the quadriceps to extend and rotate the thigh outward, and together with the muscles of the back of the thighs, they extend the torso from a tilted position. In addition, they tilt the body to the side.
Lack of mass in the gluteal muscles automatically means their weakness, and with it low results in all leg exercises, from squats to jumping and running.
If you sink into squats with a barbell on your shoulders, but cannot get up, this suggests that you should equally increase the strength of your quadriceps and buttocks. Leaving the glutes alone means reducing the lifting force by almost half.
Shapes of female buttocks: 1. Inverted “V”; 2. Square; 3. Round; 4. “Heart” An easy way to instantly “pump up” your buttocks
Basic exercises for pumping up the buttocks
The gluteus maximus muscles are well worked when performing basic leg exercises - squats, lunges and deadlifts.
But for medium and small bundles of the gluteal muscles you need to do special exercises– swing your legs in a block device, or with leg weights.
To fully work out the “secondary” muscles gluteal region You need to perform these exercises both standing and lying on your side.
Exercises for the gluteus maximus muscle
Exercises for the gluteus medius and minimus muscles
Read more: Exercises for buttocks and legs
Ideal butt shape
Source: http://sportguardian.ru/article/3458/nakachka_yagodichnih_mishts
The best exercises for the buttocks - For different muscle groups
Website about sports and healthy way life I noticed that firm ass attracts men's views bigger than breasts? Even if you haven’t, then know that according to statistics, this is really true. This means it’s time to seriously take care of your “fifth point”, make it as strong as a nut and as appetizing as possible.
Get to work!
At overweight
: Power control. It is necessary to reconsider your diet in the direction of reducing calories, perhaps go on a diet. Interval cardio workouts for general weight loss. Strength training for the gluteal muscles up to two times a week with a mandatory rest break.
If you are underweight:
Increase the calorie content of food, include sports supplements (protein) in your diet. Commit to strength training.
There are other ways to achieve attractiveness:
- lipolifting - liposculpture of the target area (transplantation of one's own fat from the abdominal area and hips to the buttocks area). It is known that Iggy Azalea, Kylie Jenner and Jennifer Selter resorted to this procedure at one time.
- implants are an operation similar to breast augmentation, but technically a little more complex and “new”. The most famous “silicone butts”: Nicki Minaj, Kim Kardashian, etc.
- shapewear or underwear with padding in the buttock area. The easiest way to make the shapes perfect :)
If you are satisfied with any of these three ways, then you don’t have to read further. And for those who are “for” natural and durable, we suggest following below.
We assume that you want to quickly move on to the main topic of the article - exercises for the buttocks, but don’t be lazy to read about the gluteal muscles and their morphological features. Anatomically, women's buttocks are more convex than men's, and this is not only due to greater fat deposition in this part of the body. The girl’s pelvis is slightly tilted forward, and the lumbar lordosis (deflection) is more pronounced, and this can be considered a bonus from nature.
What we call the general definition of "buttocks" is the totality of three muscles: gluteus maximus, medius and minimus. Let's take a brief look at these muscles:
Gluteus maximus muscle(m. gluteus maximus) is the most noticeable muscle of the group, a giant muscle, one of the most powerful in the entire body. Performs the function of fixing the torso, extension and rotation of the hip.
Gluteus medius muscle(m. gluteus medius) is a small muscle that becomes noticeable when viewed from the side or behind. Located laterally on top of the gluteus maximus. Participates in hip abduction, internal and external rotation of the hip.
Gluteus minimus(m. gluteus minimus) is a small muscle lying laterally under the gluteus maximus muscle. It is impossible to see her. therefore it is not visible at all. Functionally similar to the gluteus medius muscle.
There is a certain classification of female butt shapes:
- Inverted “V”.
- Square.
- Round.
- Inverted "heart".
The most visually advantageous option is the “heart” shape.
On appearance our buttocks are influenced by only 3 factors:
1. Shape of the pelvis. 2. Development muscle corset. 3. Volume of adipose tissue. It is impossible to influence the shape of the pelvic bones - this is our genetic baggage. But we can completely control the condition of the muscles and the thickness of the fat layer: improve the first, reduce the second. Of course, our lifestyle is to blame for everything. Sedentary work, “lying down” weekends lead to muscle atrophy, including the gluteal ones. Sitting for many hours has a particularly detrimental effect - in muscle tissue degenerative changes begin. In addition, lovers of high heels also reduce the elasticity of their buttocks with this addiction. But don’t be upset, because the main feature of working with this part of the body is its responsiveness to training. Below are four butt exercises ranked by their popularity and effectiveness. By the way, don’t forget to warm up before your main classes! The simplest and most effective exercise for this muscle group. If you think your butt is too flat, squat. Just squat!
Benefits of squats:
- exercise actively engages the core target muscle- gluteus maximus, as well as the quadriceps femoris muscle and the vertebral “corset”.
- help get rid of the appearance of cellulite, grow the buttocks and improve the shape of the hips.
- have a positive effect on the condition of the joints and reduce the risk of injury (provided the correct technique is used).
- Squats improve coordination of movements and are a general strengthening exercise.
Technique:
- stand straight and stable, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, back straight.
- start the movement by moving your pelvis back, similar to the movement when sitting on a chair.
- Smoothly lower yourself to a position where your thighs are parallel to the floor and the angle of your knees is straight (90°). Do not extend your knees further than your toes; they should be in the same vertical line.
- also smoothly, without jerking, straighten your legs, straining your gluteus maximus and quadriceps muscles.
- Do squats exclusively with emphasis on your heels. It is strictly forbidden to place your body weight on the forefoot.
- keep your back straight, do not round your lower back.
This exercise is distinguished by a wide variety of execution: they can be done in simulators, with free weights(For example, squat with a barbell) and with own weight, that is, at home. After squats, this is the second most effective exercise that specifically targets the butt. However, lunges are used mainly to improve the shape of the buttocks, and not to increase volume. If you systematically do lunges after squats, you will increase the response of the target muscle group many times over, which means you will quickly pump up perky, firm buttocks.
The benefits of lunges:
- improve the relief of the hips (including the back of the thigh) and buttocks.
- increases the power of the quadriceps, which will be useful to you during impact training in squats.
- additionally affect the abdominal muscles.
- develop coordination, stability and balance.
Technique:
- stand up straight, bend slightly at the waist, tense your abs, place your feet together, parallel to one another.
- take a wide step forward with one foot, first resting on your heel, and then transferring your body weight to the entire foot and squatting on that leg. The step should be so wide that the knee of the lunging leg bends to a 90° angle, but does not extend beyond the line of the toes.
- At the same time, bend the other leg at the knee to a right angle, resting your toes on the floor.
- return from the squat to the starting position, leaning on your forward foot with the force of your lunging leg. The leg remaining behind serves only as a support to maintain balance.
- In the initial phase of the exercise, inhale, in the final phase, exhale.
To avoid injury, it is important to follow the rules:
- Do not allow the body to tilt forward or backward.
- keep your back straight and your lower back slightly arched.
- Direct your gaze only forward (not up or down), keep your head level.
- Until you fully master the technique, do a series of lunges, first with one leg, then with the other, this will help maintain balance.
- Women are strictly prohibited from performing lunges with a weight of more than 15 kg, as this can have a detrimental effect on the pelvic organs.
Lunges can be done with free weights (dumbbells, barbell), or you can do it in a Smith machine.
A very simple, non-traumatic exercise that works on the gluteal muscles in isolation. Also, the “bridge” works and strengthens the back of the thigh. Body-bar has a whole article dedicated to this exercise.
Technique:
- lie on the floor, bend your knees, place your arms along your body.
- Tighten your buttocks and smoothly lift your pelvis as high as you can.
- At the top point, strain your buttocks to the maximum.
- lower yourself smoothly into starting position.
Since the exercise is easy, it is recommended to complicate it for greater effectiveness: use weights, a footrest, or perform lifts on one leg.
One of isolated exercises, acting directly on the gluteal muscles. Leg swings will never fully replace squats, but as a additional exercise will be very useful. Article about the exercise moving the leg back.
Technique (leg abduction in crossover):
- put the cuff on your leg and hook the carabiner to the block.
- stand up and grab the machine with your hands, this will help you maintain your balance.
- tilt your body slightly forward and do not straighten until you finish the exercise.
- As you exhale, using your gluteal muscle, move your leg back.
- while inhaling, without jerking, return your leg to its original position.
- Do the required number of repetitions in this manner, then change legs.
In addition to the crossover, moving the leg back can be done in other simulators (in the “pendulum”, for example), as well as with or without various types of weights. After your workout, don't forget to cool down! Good luck to you!
Source: https://body-bar.ru/exercises/on-different-muscle-groups/butt-exercises/
How to pump up your gluteal muscles?
Beautiful, toned gluteal muscles always adorn the figure. This can be achieved with the help of special exercises. At the same time, you must try not to increase the volume of your legs, which is why the selection of exercises and their correct execution is so important.
The soft tissues of the back of the thigh consist of several groups of paired muscles:
The appearance largely depends on the condition of the gluteus maximus muscles, since they occupy almost the entire volume of this part of the body. Average and small muscle located higher and deeper, almost closing the large one. Butts play an important role in beautiful design. lateral muscles.
If you take your training seriously, results will be visible within the second month of training. To achieve your goal, you must adhere to certain rules.
Principles of classes:
- 1. Regularity. You need to exercise for at least 15 minutes 3 times a week. If you want to achieve results faster, you should exercise every day.
- 2. Integrated approach. You can’t pump up just the buttocks, the whole body needs physical exercise. That's why you need to add from day one aerobic exercise(2 times a week for 40-60 minutes). This could be jumping rope, swimming, running and others. active activities. Walking is not suitable; the muscles of the buttocks are little involved when walking.
- 3. Quantity. We must remember that in order to receive good result there should be a lot of repetitions. They start with 15 repetitions, every week their number is increased by 10, gradually bringing this number to 100.
- 4. Weighting. For better muscle development, you need to work with weights. If you don’t have dumbbells, you can put water or sand in plastic bottles and engage with them. There are special weights in the form of belts that are attached to the body.
- 5. Temp. All exercises for the gluteal muscles are done at a slow pace. At the very beginning of working on these muscles, you need to put your hand on your butt and feel how the muscles move. This allows you to concentrate on the lesson and control the correct execution of the exercise.
- 6. Contrast shower. This water procedure not only refreshes, but also tones the muscles, helping them recover.
In the training process, it is necessary to take into account the slightest nuances, for example, the technique of performing the same exercises differs for men and women. And it’s all about the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of representatives of different sexes.
Men are more resilient than women and can endure significant loads and strain their muscles more during training. Women have less norepinephrine and testosterone in their bodies, so they cannot perform the same strength exercises like men.
There are fewer muscle fibers in a woman’s body, and to achieve the same results you have to do more repetitions, for example, at the very beginning it will be 13-15 repetitions, then this number must be increased.
The most important thing!
And for males, only 7-8 repetitions will be enough to obtain similar results.
The break between repetitions for men should be no more than 30 seconds, and women can rest for 1 minute.
To choose a weight for yourself, you need to take any apparatus and do an exercise with it at an average pace. On the third approach, you should feel a burning sensation in the muscles of the buttocks. And on the next approach, the burning sensation should be so strong, as if the muscles were failing. In this case, the weight is chosen correctly, and such refusal approaches are the main ones in pumping up muscles.
Basic exercises:
- squats;
- lunges;
- swings.
For squats, your feet should be shoulder-width apart or slightly narrower. When squatting, you need to move your butt back, as if sitting on a chair. It is very important to sit down deeply, that is, as low as possible. To increase efficiency, you need to pick up dumbbells.
You cannot lower your head, you must look straight or even slightly above eye level. You just have to lower your eyes, and your back will begin to round, and this cannot be allowed. In addition to a straight back, you need to control your knees - they should not protrude beyond your toes.
The next type of squats comes from ballet, as indicated by the name “plie”. Place your feet wider than your shoulders, turn your toes as far as possible to the sides, and your knees will also point to the sides. You need to squat slowly, deeply with a straight body. Also, slowly return to the starting position.
In this squat, you receive additional load internal muscles hips, which are usually poorly developed in a person leading a sedentary lifestyle. After 2 weeks of training, you will be able to do this exercise with weights. You need to take the weight with both hands and hold it in front of you with your arms down.
Here it is important to ensure that the back remains straight, then the load on lumbar region will be minimal, but the gluteal muscles will be pumped up.
Lunges help to pump up the gluteus maximus muscle well. The first 2 weeks they are done without weights. Put your feet together, take a step forward and sit down. The thigh on the extended leg should be parallel to the floor.
At this time, the arms are lowered along the body, the shoulders are straightened, the back is straight. After 3 seconds (count to three), return to the starting position.
You need to do 15 repetitions for each leg in one approach, gradually increasing the number.
Helpful Advice!
Swings are performed with support on the back of a chair. You need to stand facing the chair, holding the chair with your hands for balance. Perform 15 powerful back kicks. In this case, you can lean forward slightly, but do not lean on the back of the chair. In the extreme position when swinging, you need to strain your gluteal muscles as much as possible.
Another type of swing is done on the floor. You need to kneel down and lean on your straight arms. Bend one leg at the knee, pull it to your chest, then take it back and lift it up as high as possible, then put your leg back. There is no need to arch your back at the waist and lower your head.
The so-called “gluteal bridge” is considered a very effective exercise. It is done from a supine position. In this case, your legs should be bent at the knees and rest on your full foot. You need to slowly raise and lower your pelvis, while leaning on your feet and shoulder blades.
Swings will help pump up the gluteus medius muscle. To perform the first type of swing, you need to kneel and straight arms. The leg bent at the knee should be moved to the side, it is advisable to achieve a parallel position to the floor. You need to stay in this position for 2-3 seconds and lower your leg. You can subsequently attach weights to the femoral part of the leg.
The next exercise targets the gluteus medius and minimus muscles. You need to lie on your side, lean on your hands for balance. The body should lie strictly in a straight line.
During the exercise, you should ensure the correct body position; this is very important for compliance with the execution technique. You need to slowly raise and lower your leg up, and linger at the top point for 2-3 seconds.
You should not bend your knees; you should try to increase the amplitude as much as possible.
This is one of the most problem areas in the body. The so-called riding breeches really spoil the appearance. This phenomenon must be combated comprehensively: reduce body weight and constantly perform special exercises. Even if the lateral muscles of the buttocks acquire the desired shape, you cannot stop doing the exercises.
Another feature of training with these muscles is that you need to include a massage of this area. It will help:
- remove excess water;
- break down fat;
- improve blood circulation.
The lateral muscles are well worked out when walking on your butt. To do this, you need to sit on the floor and move your legs, as if walking with your left or right buttock. You need to do this exercise for at least 15 minutes. The “bicycle” and “scissors” exercises, which are performed lying on your back, show good results.
Rejection approaches are very effective. You need to set a timer for 45 and 15 seconds. Perform leg swings to the side from a standing position for 45 seconds, then rest for 15 seconds, and swing again with the same leg.
It must be performed until muscle failure occurs, that is, it will be impossible to further perform the exercise on the same leg. Then you need to move to the other leg.
This technique allows you to quickly burn calories in the right places.
Pay Attention!
Another exercise for the lateral thighs is side lunges. You need to stand straight with your feet together. Lunge with your foot to the side, while placing your feet parallel to each other. To return back, you need to bend your extended leg at the knee and tilt your torso slightly forward. With each leg you need to perform 15 repetitions, gradually increasing this number.
Lie on your back, put your legs together. Slowly raise your legs up 90° relative to your body. At the top point, spread your straight legs apart, then bring them together. Do this about 3-5 times, then lower your feet to the floor. You should feel fatigue in the muscles, this indicates sufficient physical activity.
Also, lying on the floor, slowly raise your legs at a right angle. Move as far apart as possible, stop in this position for 2-3 seconds. Then bend your knees and bring your feet together. Hold for 2-3 seconds, then return to the starting position.
Conducting training at home is inferior in effectiveness to training in gym. You will have to practice more often at home to achieve positive changes figures. Maximum perseverance, patience and hard work will help you achieve a good result.
Do you think that only women dream of toned buttocks? And that only men are attracted to an appetizing part of the body? Not at all. The weak half of humanity in this matter is not far from the strong one and also admires the elastic male buttocks. This is how it happened historically.
After all, a well-developed lower body perfectly shows what kind of breadwinner a man is and whether he is able to travel long distances to get a “mammoth.” It is somewhat easier for men to achieve a tight butt if they trust their anatomy. How to pump up a man’s buttocks at home and is it necessary to pump them up at all? All answers are in this article.
A little anatomy before we start
The main functions of the gluteal muscles are straightening the body and moving the legs back or left/right.
The buttock consists of three main muscles:
- The gluteus maximus is responsible for how the butt looks visually. Participates in straightening the body and moving the leg back.
- The gluteus medius and minimus are located strictly under the gluteus maximus, in its upper part. Participate in abducting the legs to the sides.
7 principles of training to increase the “fifth point”
When wondering how to pump up a guy’s buttocks at home, you need to remember a few basic training principles:
- Using both basic and isolated exercises. The fact is that different parts of the gluteal muscles require different types of impact. The gluteus maximus muscle responds remarkably with growth and increased elasticity to basic exercises for pumping up the legs and hips, such as lunges and deadlifts various types. With their help, the butt acquires the desired roundness. But the medium and small muscles are friends with various leg swings. You shouldn’t stop at one type of swing. They can be performed either lying on your side or lying on your stomach, standing both on your knees and on your feet. To enhance the effect, you should increase the number of repetitions or wear weights.
- Warming up before training is strictly required. The fact is that when performing any of the proposed exercises on unwarmed ligaments, you risk getting at least a sprain. Troubles will then bother you for a long time, and may even be a reason to prohibit training. Therefore, thoroughly warm up your joints using rotational actions. Definitely, this will not only warm you up, but also improve blood supply to the pelvic area. Read more about. Then you can jog or jump in place to engage your heart and blood vessels.
- Limited number of movements used in training. You shouldn’t overload your body with all the loads that you can remember. For high-quality and quick training of the buttocks at home, it is necessary to use from 3 to 6 types of load - 2-4 basic and 1-2 isolating.
- Don't be fanatical about repetitions and approaches. If you work out until you're blue in the face, your butt won't appear in one day. It would be optimal to use 2-3 approaches of each type of load, 12-15 repetitions in each of them. If you can do less, do it according to how you feel; do more, change the weight.
- Muscles need rest. The right approach for training is based on the fact that one muscle group needs to be trained 2-3 times a week. And, what’s important, there must be at least a day between workouts, preferably two or three. After all, muscle growth occurs precisely during rest.
- Don't go for heavy weights. The essence of using weights is that only by pouring into training process You use light weights with high reps. After some time, when this load is already within your strength, you increase the weight, but reduce the number of repetitions by one. That is, if you first trained with a weight of 2 kilograms and performed 20 repetitions, taking a weight of 4 kilograms you need to do 19. Thus, you linearly and correctly increase the intensity of your loads, and, consequently, their effectiveness.
- Power loads are the basis for the growth of the “fifth point”. The fact is that cardio loads trigger the process of fat burning in the body. To gain weight, you need high-quality nutrition and power loads with such weights that create a kind of stress for the trained area. Thus, microcracks appear on the muscles, which in turn lengthen and thicken during the recovery period.
A set of 7 best butt exercises for men
Smooth movements that warm up muscles and joints will help prevent any injuries and unpleasant incidents; you can start warming up with or. Then basic exercises are performed directly to pump up the muscles, one after the other, complementing each other.
An excellent start for pumping up the “fifth point” would be squats, you can continue with lunges, then load the gluteus maximus muscle with deadlifts and finish it off with a gluteal bridge. Then work the middle and small muscles with swings. At the end, it is advisable to do some stretching or a little stretching. Can be used as a stretching complex, joint gymnastics, and yoga. If you don’t have time for a full-fledged stretching and relaxation program, simply stretch each leg with leisurely movements and complete the workout with a contrast shower.
Important! The first step before starting each workout should be a warm-up.
1. Squats with dumbbells
The main thing in this exercise (as in everything else, but especially here) is correct technique. Squats for the buttocks give men quite a heavy load, and if its force is directed incorrectly, it can go to joints and ligaments, thereby causing injuries. This is the biggest difficulty of this exercise - to feel “how to do it right” and perform it, strictly following the technique. It works the gluteus maximus, hamstrings and indirectly the quadriceps. .
- Starting position - dumbbells in the hands, which are located along the body, the back is arched, the chest and shoulders are put forward, the legs should be placed at shoulder width, pressing the heels into the floor, you need to look strictly in front of you;
- When performing a squat, you make sure that knees and toes pointing in the same direction- a little to the side. Moving to the bottom point, you inhale, and to the top point, exhale. The depth of the squat depends on your physical capabilities. To guide the bottom point, imagine that you are sitting on a chair and hovering there for a few seconds.
- Returning to the top, tighten your buttocks with effort. Thus, you will only increase the effect of the load done.
It is recommended to do squats in 3 sets of 10-15 times. With gradual progress, the weight of the weight increases and the number of repetitions decreases. The weight for this and each exercise should be such that the last 2-3 repetitions are done with effort.
Pay attention! If you place some kind of support (books, folded towel) under your toes, then the effectiveness of the load will be maximum.
2. Lunges
The difficulty of implementing this exercise is already increased due to the fact that in addition to the effect on the effort, you also need to control the coordination of the whole body. But all the difficulties pay off with well-developed and pumped up gluteal muscles, which, after some time, will delight you with their relief and elasticity. .
- Starting position – body straightened, hands holding dumbbells and positioned along the body;
- The lunge is performed in this way: You step forward with one leg, receiving 90 degree angle at the knee, while the second leg remains in place and also bends at a right angle. The knee of the front leg should not go beyond the toe area.
- As you push back, you need to exhale and return to the top position.
You need to do 15-20 lunges on the left and right legs in 3 approaches. How to select weights is described in the exercise above.
3. Deadlift
Carrying out this type training, you pump both the gluteal muscles and the back. It must be implemented smoothly and slowly, observing all technical requirements. Exercise heavy, but very effective. .
- Starting position - dumbbells or a barbell are in your hands and located close to the body at groin level. Straighten your back so that your shoulder blades are squeezed together.
- The load is applied in such a way that you lean forward, keeping your back straight. The pelvis moves back. The movement of the arms occurs downwards along the body. The legs are slightly bent at the knees for a beginner and strictly straight for an experienced athlete. Movements are smooth and measured. The main feature of these actions is a high-quality stretch of the femoral biceps.
Traction is carried out in 2-3 approaches of 10-15 times.
4. Gluteal bridge
The difficulty of performing this load is directly related to the weight of the weight that you choose for yourself. An excellent movement for pumping up the “fifth point”.
- Starting position - place a rug or blanket on the floor and take a lying position, while bending your knees and positioning them as close to the body as possible. Weights in the form of dumbbells or pancakes should be placed on the pelvic area. The lower back is pressed into the floor.
- We exhale and push our pelvis up, getting the body from the neck to the knees like a taut string. We strain our buttocks with effort and create a slight twist in the back. Inhaling deeply, return to the floor.
For beginners, you need to perform the bridge 15-20 times in 2-3 passes, gradually adding weight.
5. Swing your legs back
The final exercise is isolating and is aimed at working the small and medium gluteal muscles and their main function - leg abduction. It is not difficult to perform, the main thing is to concentrate on the sensations. You must definitely feel tension in the fifth point, otherwise you are doing something wrong. .
- Starting position - stand on all fours with emphasis on your knees, your back is straight, your gaze is directed forward.
- As you inhale, move one straight leg back, fix the position for 1-2 seconds and exhale, return to place. Repeat similar steps for the other leg.
To finish off your buttocks, you need to do 2-3 approaches of 12-15 repetitions of the action on each leg.
In order to make your buttocks round and firm, you need to adhere to following rules when performing a workout:
- Reducing both the number of approaches and the number of repetitions compared to weight loss training. 2-3 sets of 10–15 times will be optimal for muscle growth;
- Increase the weight of the burden with frequent progression;
- Pay special attention to execution technique. It is important to feel the work of the gluteal muscles when performing each exercise. Only then will the training be useful.
Proper nutrition for weight gain
Of course, there is no miracle product in nature, after eating which your interesting parts of the body will immediately begin to grow by leaps and bounds. But it is still possible to help them with a balanced diet and focusing on some of the most beneficial foods for muscle growth.
What foods make your buttocks bigger? In fact, there are none, and there is no need to create illusions that by eating product No. 1, your buttocks will immediately begin to miraculously grow. However, to start the “growing” processes, you need to adhere to a certain diet and products. Which ones?
The best options for extracting protein for the body:
- Eggs, and especially egg whites (both chicken and quail);
- Lean red meat - beef, veal, turkey;
- White meat - chicken, turkey, rabbit fillet;
- White fatty fish - tuna, tilapia, mackerel;
- Fermented milk products with low fat content or low-fat - cottage cheese, kefir, fermented baked milk;
- Protein concentrate – if you can’t get enough protein with regular products;
- Tofu cheese is an excellent solution for vegetarians;
- Beans, peas, chickpeas.
The right sources of carbohydrates are:
- The correct varieties of rice are brown, brown;
- Healthy cereals for a side dish – long-cooked oatmeal, buckwheat, pearl barley;
- Bread made from whole grain flour, bread without wheat flour and yeast, bran;
- Granola and muesli that do not contain white sugar.
You can fuel your body with the right fats by:
- Medicines containing omega fatty acids, e.g. fish oil(it is better to give preference to fish);
- Unrefined cold-pressed oils – olive, camelina, oil walnut, almond, corn and flaxseed oils;
- Nuts and nut mixtures – almonds, hazelnuts, cashews, brazil, pine, peanuts, walnuts;
- Red fatty fish - salmon, salmon, chum salmon, trout.
With due diligence and following the above recommendations, you will be able to charm the fairer sex with your buttocks already after the first month of the training process. Go ahead, everything is in your hands.
With the advent of the first rays of sunshine, every girl makes a promise to herself that tomorrow will begin. new life. Grandiose plans are made for the week ahead, gym memberships are purchased.
What rules and principles should a girl follow to get round buttocks?
They study all the diets on the Internet. But, as a result, work limits opportunities in time - and there is neither the strength nor the desire for change. If you know some rules and exercises for a round buttock, then a toned butt is guaranteed.
Rule 1: Knowledge is power
To pump up muscles, you need to at least know how they work and what, in fact, needs to be pumped up. The human buttocks are made up of various muscles.
The main ones that affect the shape and structure of the butt are:
- small muscle;
- middle muscle;
- big muscle.
Please note that by understanding the structure of the gluteal muscles and the set of exercises the desired result will be obtained. To do this you need to know the functions of the gluteal muscles.
The structure of the gluteal muscles when selecting exercises for a round buttock shape |
||||
Gluteal muscles | Hip extension | Internal rotation of the hip (hip flexed) | Hip abduction | External rotation of the hip (hip extended) |
Small | ü | ü | ü | |
Average | ü | ü | ü | |
Big | ü |
The most important function of giving the buttocks a rounded shape was taken over by the gluteus maximus muscle. By working this particular muscle, you can correct the appearance of your butt.
If you constantly do gymnastics for the gluteal muscles, you can quickly achieve the desired result. No special equipment required. It is necessary to strain the muscles one by one, then together. This can be done anywhere. This exercise will tone your muscles.
Rule 2: Massage that improves blood circulation
Regular massage of the gluteal muscles will also be effective in quickly achieving the result of tightening and gaining elasticity.
Massage can be done at home, having learned the most effective movements and manipulations. For example, after taking a shower, when the skin is most steamed, it is necessary to circular movements. Movements can be arbitrary and done in any direction.
Rule 3: Proper healthy food
Control of diet is also an important factor. Since the gluteal area is the first to take the full impact of the calories eaten, thereby storing most of the fat deposits.
And here it is important to remember that any momentary pleasure will inevitably lead to long-term disappointment.
Exercises to pump up a girl’s buttocks at home
It is worth understanding that to achieve maximum results in the form of elastic and toned butt you need to tune in to a constant and long-term process.
And exercises for a round buttock shape at home will help you achieve the desired success. The complex is specially designed for girls with different body types.
Exercises for round buttocks include:
- Bridge– regular pelvic lifts while lying on your back. The exercise is performed with legs bent at the knees. In this case, the feet should be spread apart to the width of the pelvis and as close to it as possible. The trajectory between the feet and buttocks should be 30 cm. The exercise is done slowly. At the top point, the raised pelvis is held for 3-5 seconds. At correct execution you will feel a burning sensation in the gluteal muscle. Perform 20 repetitions in 3 sets. The break between approaches should not exceed 2 minutes;
- Swing your legs– alternating movements of the legs on all fours. Take a pose so that your knee, shin, elbow and hand are in contact with the floor. The back should be straight, parallel to the floor. From this position alternately raise your legs up at an angle of 90 degrees. Please note that upward swings strengthen the gluteal muscle, and swings to the side from the same position work out outer part hips. The exercise is done in 3-4 sets of 25-30 times. To enhance the effect, the leg can be held at the highest point for 3-5 seconds;
- Squats and Lunges– step forward while lowering the body. Starting position – feet shoulder-width apart, stomach tucked, knees bent. A slight curvature of the back is allowed. The important point is control over respiratory system. As you exhale, lunge forward with a squat, and as you inhale, return to the starting position.
- To avoid muscle strain during sudden movements, you need to perform the exercise smoothly. to give time to adapt muscle mass. When lunging, your leg should be bent at an angle of 90 degrees. The knee should not extend beyond the line of the toes. Perform 3 sets of 15 times on each leg. With the next workout, increase the frequency of repetitions, adding 2-3 lunges. You can add weight if you wish. These can be ordinary dumbbells;
- Lunges- a big step forward. The lunge should not be deep. The starting position is standing, back straight, toes pointing straight. As you exhale, lunge forward with your leg, forming an angle of 90 degrees. The key point is the control of the forward leg. The leg in front must coordinate the movements and at the same time keep the entire body load on the heel. The exercise must be done 15-20 times in 3 approaches;
- Crab– alternately raising the legs while loading the bulk of the body weight on the arms. The starting position is sitting on the floor, legs bent at the knees, hands behind the back. The palms should rest on the floor with the fingers facing in different directions, reminiscent of the structure of a crab claw. When lifting the body up, the points of contact with the floor should be the feet and palms. And from this position, the legs are raised one by one to the maximum possible height. The exercise is performed 15-20 times on each leg for 3 approaches. The break between approaches is no more than 3 minutes;
- Star– simultaneous extension of arms and legs in different directions. The exercise is performed from a lying position on your stomach. Legs straight, arms extended forward. As you exhale, move your arms and legs synchronously in different directions. The back is slightly arched when performing the exercise, the head is raised. When you inhale, everything returns to its original position. Repeat frequency 20 times. It is necessary to perform 3 approaches with a break between them of 2-3 minutes;
- boat – simultaneous raising arms and legs. The starting position is lying on your stomach. The arms are extended along the body, which resembles the shape of a straight line. When exhaling, both legs rise up synchronously with each other, forming a boat shape.. At the highest point, the legs linger for 2-3 seconds. When inhaling, they return to their original position. The exercise is considered very effective for giving a round shape to the buttocks. It is recommended to perform 15-20 times in 3 approaches;
- Lunch– transferring the entire body weight from one leg to the other. The starting position is sitting, one leg extended to the side, palms on the floor, shoulders slightly back. The load of body weight is directed to the bent leg. In a light jump, the position changes. Bent leg straightens, the straight leg bends. That is, the load of body weight moves alternately from one leg to the other. Hands come off the floor when changing position. The exercise is performed 15 times on each leg in 3 approaches. The break between approaches is 3-4 minutes.
This set of exercises is performed 3-4 times a week. To enhance the effect, you can additionally use weighting agents. To make the exercises easier and more more It is necessary to monitor your breathing technique.
A set of exercises in the gym
Every girl wants to achieve instant results with minimal effort. Especially when it comes to the buttocks. They are deservedly considered the most attractive part of the body, therefore the approach to exercises to give a rounded shape to the buttocks should be careful and thoughtful.
Be careful! With a thoughtless approach and chaotic exercises in the gym with dumbbells, there is a high probability of muscle overload. In the future, the muscles will simply stop responding to any load. Therefore, you need to choose the right exercises for round buttocks.
Before starting training in gym Try to always do a light warm-up.
Warm-up is necessary to stimulate muscle function. Let the warm-up be light and short, but it must be mandatory. 5 minutes is enough to give the muscles the desired tone. This could be running on a treadmill or cycling.
Exercises for round buttocks in the gym include:
- Deep squat with weight– can be performed with either a kettlebell or a barbell, depending on preference. You need to start with a small weight of 1 kg, gradually increasing the load. Don't forget to watch your breathing. Initially, it is performed 10-15 times in 2 approaches with increasing effect. When pain occurs in knee joint stop the exercise;
- Lunges with a barbell– done at a slow pace. A person must be as focused as possible, since the weight of the barbell can pull to one side. To begin with, lunges are done with a pin, gradually adding loads in the form of weights with different masses. Perform the exercise 10 times in 3 approaches. The break between approaches should not exceed 5 minutes;
- Bench press with legs– one of effective exercises. Any gym has a special platform designed for pumping the gluteal muscles. The back should be pressed and the legs should be in bent state rest against the center of the platform. When extending the legs, both the gluteal muscles and inner part. The exercise is done 15 times in 3 approaches. Additional weight can be added to the platform tanks.
Exercises you can do even at work
There are simple exercises that do not depend on sports equipment. The main advantage of such exercises is that they can be performed almost anywhere.
The gluteal muscles are pumped not only at home or in the gym, but also at work. One of these exercises is done without getting up. You need to sit up straight, your back straight. Take a deep breath and, as you exhale, simultaneously tense your buttock muscles and pull in your stomach.
Stay in this position for 3-5 seconds. In this case, both the gluteal muscles and the abdominal muscles are involved. The frequency of this exercise is on average 20 times, 3 sets. Suitable for daily training.
Squatting is also one of the common exercises for creating a rounded buttock shape.
To do this, you need to take a step away from the chair. Strike a pose tin soldier. As you exhale, try to touch your butt to the edge of the seat. Return to starting position. Do not sit on a chair. Perform 20 times in 3 approaches. The break between approaches is 3-4 minutes.
Calf raises are a favorite exercise for most girls. To do this, you need to stand behind the chair in such a way that your hands can comfortably hold onto its back. When rising on your toes, you need to tense your gluteal muscles, as if pulling your butt inward. Relax in the starting position. When executing this exercise all leg muscles are involved.
On average, it is recommended to perform 30 times in 3 approaches. Using the complex simple exercises You can give your buttocks a round shape. Moreover, the exercises are simple and do not require special equipment. Performed in any convenient place and at any time.
If you perform the entire set of exercises every day for 2 weeks, this will become a good habit.
Within 3 weeks the first result will be noticeable. And also there will be a desire to keep yourself in shape constantly.
Tips from fitness trainers: how to quickly pump up firm round buttocks for a girl
Experts place the main emphasis on nutrition. Products should be as useful as possible.
Pay attention! Exercises for a round buttock shape will be effective only when the entire diet is reviewed. Remember that fasting will never give you a rounded butt.
The important point is regularity. It is necessary, especially at first, to perform the exercises constantly. You also need to remember that all movements during training should be slow and concentrated. Speed of action will not produce instant results.
The most important point is correct breathing. When exhaling, the exercise itself should be performed, and when inhaling, the starting position should be taken.
You also need to remember about your daily routine. Sleep should be constant and average 7-8 hours. A tired person will perform at times less exercise, which will affect the desired result.
There are no unattainable peaks, the main thing is to strive and then everything will work out. The mindset to perform exercises to give a round shape to the buttocks is half the success. When the first results appear, an even greater incentive will appear.
Useful video about the most effective exercises for pumping up the gluteal muscles of a woman
How to perform exercises for a round buttock shape - watch this video:
To learn how to round your buttocks, as well as a set of exercises, watch this video:
Do you want your buttocks to be more toned and firm?
Whatever it is, people often want to increase the athletic performance of their gluteal muscles - to jump higher and be stronger and more resilient.
I think there's nothing sexier than a rock-hard butt that looks good in any pants (not just leggings).
If you add these 19 glute exercises to your workout routine, your lower body will become better shaped and physically stronger, which will improve your overall performance. I'll even give you some workout ideas with the sole purpose of achieving the latter... so just keep reading.
Before going directly to the description of the exercises, I feel obliged to help you understand How it's the gluteal muscles that actually work. This is important because your butt is not alone big muscle.
1. Gluteus maximus muscle
Did you know that the gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the whole world? human body? Its job is to support the torso in an upright position, which is the reason for its size and power.
As the name suggests, it is the largest and closest to the surface muscle of the entire gluteal muscle group.
The function of the gluteus maximus muscle is mainly to extend the upper legs (hips) - for example, when rising from a squat position. Another example of including this muscle in work is lifting the torso tilted forward. Picture yourself swinging a kettlebell and you'll get a good idea of how this muscle works.
Hip extension also occurs during deadlifting, pushing off the legs during running and skating, and simply while swinging the leg.
This muscle is also involved in turning the leg - for clarity, imagine, for example, a duck walk.
2. Gluteus medius muscle
The gluteus medius is the smallest of the gluteal muscle group, located beneath the gluteus maximus and provides stability to the hip joint, especially when standing on one leg. Thus, when walking or running (where the legs are used in turn) or climbing stairs, the gluteus medius muscle is tensed to prevent the pelvis from sinking to one side.
Moreover, the gluteus medius (and minimus) are involved in hip abduction.
3. Gluteus minimus
It is the smallest of the gluteal muscle group, located directly below the gluteus medius muscle. Its main function is to provide stability to the hip joint. It works together with the gluteus medius muscle.
I hope that this little anatomical excursion did not confuse you. Essentially, that's all you need to know to perform the exercises. Well, let's move on to...
19 most effective exercises for buttocks
If you do these 19 exercises during your workout, your butt will be toned. perfect shape. You don’t need to mindlessly exercise on exercise machines to achieve results. The 12 smart glute exercises below are the best of the best.
Exercises for the gluteus maximus muscle
1. Hip abduction
Committee on physical culture The United States, together with the University of Wisconsin, conducted a study to find out which exercises best engage the gluteal muscles. Guess which exercise topped the list for the gluteus maximus muscle?
...This is hip abduction!
The graph below shows results for other glute exercises (1):
Get on all fours, keep your back in a neutral position, and your abs tense. Raise your right leg up, keeping your knee at a 90-degree angle throughout the movement, with your heel pointing toward the ceiling and your hip and knee parallel to the floor. Lower your leg down and repeat with your left leg.
Notes:
- It is necessary to protect your back from injury. The neck should also form one line with the back - straight (accordingly, you need to look down, not up).
- To make the exercise more difficult, add weight to each leg, hold a kettlebell at the knee joint, or perform this exercise using a special machine.
2. Kettlebell swings
Renowned spinal surgeon Stuart McGill showed that kettlebell swings are not only great exercise to activate the gluteus maximus muscle, but also the safest exercise for the back.
If I were wandering on a deserted island and could only do one exercise, I would probably choose kettlebell swings. It's so useful.
How to do this exercise:
With your back straight and your core tight, lean forward and grasp the kettlebell with both hands. Place your feet slightly wider than shoulder width. Maintain a slight tilt towards your knees and move your pelvis back. Then quickly straighten up and swing the weight in front of you, keeping your stomach and buttocks tense.
Notes: The movement should come from the hip joint when returning to an upright position. Lower the weight between your legs and repeat the swinging movements as many times as necessary.
A study published in the Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research found that compared to shallow and parallel squats, deep squats better recruit the gluteus maximus, especially in the concentric phase. (3)
This is logical, since the lower you go, the more you stretch (and thereby engage) the gluteal muscles. Shallow squats work the thigh muscles more than the gluteal muscles. Therefore, go lower to fully work the gluteus maximus muscle.
How to do this exercise:
Place the barbell on your shoulders (top of your trapezius), look straight ahead, chest out, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, toes turned slightly to the sides.
Tighten your abdominal muscles and move your pelvis back and down (as if sitting on a chair), focus on your heels, and keep your back straight throughout the exercise. Rise up by pushing your heels off the floor and squeezing your buttocks.
Deadlift is not easy good exercise on the gluteal muscles, but also one of the best for the development of the lower body. Obviously, you need to try to do it correctly, because serious injury can occur if the technique is incorrect or if it is brought to muscle failure.
How to do this exercise:
Hold the barbell so that it is opposite your knees, above your feet. Feet should be shoulder width apart. Holding the barbell with a medium grip, bend over at the hip joint, making sure your back is straight and your stomach is tight.
Lower your pelvis and bend your knees, squeeze your shoulder blades together and keep your back straight, then rise up, focusing on your heels.
After the bar rises above your knees, move your hips slightly forward with a confident, powerful movement.
Lower the bar by flexing your hips and pointing it toward the floor, but keep it close to you to reduce excess stress on your back.
This exercise differs from a traditional deadlift in that the legs are more or less fixed as the barbell is lifted. The knees should be slightly bent, but this is more of a pulling exercise that works the hamstrings and glutes. It probably targets the hamstrings even more, but this also needs to be developed to improve overall performance.
How to do this exercise:
Hold the barbell at hip level with an overhand grip (palms down). Shoulders should be down, back straight, stomach tense, and knees slightly bent. This is the starting position.
Lower the bar down, moving your pelvis back as far as possible. Keep the barbell close to your body, looking straight ahead and keeping your shoulders down. Lower until you feel the hamstrings are fully stretched - usually just below the knees.
At the bottom, squeeze your buttocks and use your hamstrings to lift yourself up.
6. Glute bridge with knee pressed to chest
This is a more advanced version of the basic pelvic floor lift, but I like it better because it opens up the hip flexors and engages the glutes more.
How to do this exercise:
Lie on the floor and bend your knees. Lift up left leg from the floor and press it to your chest. This is the starting position. Leaning into the heel of your right foot, lift your pelvis off the floor. Fix at the top point, then return to the starting position. After completing the repetitions on the right leg, perform the exercise on the left leg.
7. Lifts
Lift-ups are similar to single-leg squats. In fact, many Eastern weightlifters are increasingly doing lifts in addition to squats due to their effectiveness in developing the muscles of each leg without undue strain on the back.
How to do this exercise:
Raises can be performed either with a barbell on your shoulders or holding dumbbells in your hands. I will describe how to perform the exercise with dumbbells.
Stand up straight and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Drop your shoulders down and tense your arms. Upper part the body should be practically motionless.
Place the heel of your right foot on a box or bench. Stand up on the bench, shifting your weight to your right heel. Return to the starting position and repeat on the left leg.
8. Raising the pelvis with a barbell
The barbell pelvic raise is perhaps the best exercise for the gluteus maximus muscle. It involves the exercise much more intensely than the squat or deadlift due to four unique characteristics of this exercise:
- The barbell hip raise is essentially a hip extension exercise.
- The most difficult part of the exercise is highest point, which highly activates hip extension
- The knees are bent during the exercise, so the back of the thigh is not included in the work
- The knee joint is practically not involved in the exercise
This exercise is also less stressful on the back than barbell squats, since the barbell is held in front of the hips rather than placed on the shoulders. Therefore, lifting the pelvis with a barbell is extremely useful for people who have suffered an injury.
How to do this exercise:
Sit directly in front of the bench. Place the barbell on your thighs. A soft pad can be used to protect the femur. Then lie down with your shoulder blades on the bench.
Begin lifting your pelvis by spreading own weight between the shoulder blades and heels. At the top, pause briefly, then return to the starting position.
9. Leg abduction in block
These exercises are not the prerogative of Cindy Crawford training. Leg abduction with a shock absorber is an excellent exercise for the entire gluteal muscle group due to the large angle of abduction of the leg.
How to do this exercise:
Attach the shock absorber to the ankle of your right leg. Stand facing the load block at a distance of half a meter and grab the frame with your hands. Bend your knees slightly and tighten your buttocks. Slowly move your working leg back, resisting the tension of the shock absorber, then return to the starting position. Do the required number of repetitions and change your working leg.
To engage the entire gluteal muscle group, turn the toe of the abducted leg outward.
10. Side squats on one leg
The highlight of this exercise is that the leg is moved to the side. Thanks to this, the body weight shifts to the working leg and buttock.
How to do this exercise:
Stand with your right foot on a box or bench, take your left foot to the side without touching the floor, then do a squat on right leg. Focus on your heel and rise up, engaging your buttocks. Do the required number of repetitions and change legs.
11. Bulgarian lunges
One of the most difficult, but at the same time useful exercises on all muscle groups of the upper legs, and not just on the gluteal muscles. Try placing your entire foot on the bench behind you first, and then stand with just your toes. You will feel a huge difference.
How to do this exercise:
This exercise can be performed either with a barbell on your shoulders or holding a dumbbell in each hand. I will describe the technique for performing Bulgarian lunges with dumbbells.
Stand with your back to the bench and make sure you are far enough away to perform the lunge. Make sure that the knee of your working leg does not go beyond the toe. Place one of your legs on a bench and hold a dumbbell in each hand. Lower yourself until your back knee almost touches the floor and your working thigh is parallel to the floor. Then push up with the heel of your front foot and return to the starting position. Do the required number of repetitions and change legs.
Exercises for the gluteus medius (and minimus)
Since the muscle fibers of the gluteus medius and minimus muscles have a different location and attachment points from the gluteus maximus muscle, and are also involved in work from a different angle, they perform different functions.
Their main role is to stabilize the pelvis and abduct the hip. The following exercises are aimed at just that.
12. Leg raise
This is a great exercise for warming up the gluteal muscles, which also helps you learn how to balance your pelvis on one leg. It is mandatory for athletes, particularly runners.
How to do this exercise:
Stand with one foot on a small elevation, such as a step. Lift the opposite hip and pelvis and hold for 3-5 seconds. Then slowly lower it to the floor. Repeat the exercise until you feel tired (usually 1-2 minutes), then change legs. Make sure your working leg is straight and your shoulders don't roll over to one side.
13. Hip abduction lying on your side
Do you have a hard IT band? For most people, yes, and the reason for this is the muscle that forms it - the “tensor fasciae lata” - which is located in the upper and side of the legs, just below the femur.
When training your glutes, you need to make sure that the exercises you perform maximally engage the gluteal muscles and not the tensor fascia lata. Since these muscles are located so close, you need to have a good understanding of anatomy to tell them apart.
The good news is that a study published in the Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy found that, along with stretching the hips and lifting the pelvis, side-lying hip abduction is one of the most effective exercises that engages the gluteus medius muscle. with minimal involvement of the tensor fascia lata. (4)
You may look ridiculous doing this exercise, but who cares! The main thing is that it is very useful for strengthening the gluteus medius and minimus muscles.
How to do this exercise:
Lie on your left side with your head on left hand. Extend your hips about 45 degrees and bend your knees 90 degrees. Make sure your hips and knees are kept together. Begin to lift your upper leg upward, keeping your feet together, then return to the starting position. Do the required number of repetitions, then roll over to the other side.
During the exercise, do not turn your body along with your hip.
14. Squats with an expander
This exercise will help you squat more effectively. Many people injure their knees during squats due to poor technique, which can lead to more serious problems such as a torn anterior cruciate ligament.
Since the shock absorber is worn just above the knees, it helps engage the gluteus medius and minimus muscles and prevents knee extension. Learn to do this exercise first with your bodyweight and then add a shock absorber.
How to do this exercise:
Place the shock absorber on your legs, just above your knees. Keep your head and chest straight and your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart to feel the tension on the shock absorber. Tighten your abs and lower your pelvis back and down (as if sitting in a chair), keeping your weight in your heels and squatting as low as possible. Maintain shock absorber tension by engaging your glutes so that your knees remain parallel throughout the exercise.
Return to the starting position, pushing your heels off the floor and keeping your butt firm and your knees parallel.
15. Side plank with leg lift
This is a more challenging version of the side plank that focuses on developing your core and glutes. This is a rather non-trivial exercise, during which you will feel that it is much easier to perform on one side than on the other. A 2009 study found that along with various exercises on the gluteal muscles, the side-lying hip abduction—which is identical to the leg raise in this exercise—is most beneficial for developing the gluteus medius. (5)
How to do this exercise:
Lie on your left side, place your elbow directly under your shoulder, legs should be straight, feet together. Tighten your core muscles and lift your pelvis up, forming a straight line from your ankle to your shoulder. Then lift your top leg without bending your knee. Hold for 3-5 seconds, lower your leg, repeat. After the required number of repetitions, roll over to the other side.
16. Side step with expander
The easiest way to understand what this exercise looks like is to imagine a zombie walking from side to side. It looks funny, but your buttocks will “burn” in a matter of seconds.
How to do this exercise:
Pull the shock absorber around your ankles. Make sure there is enough tension even when your feet are shoulder-width apart. Keeping your legs straight, step to the right (tightening your right buttock) and smoothly pull your left leg. Continue stepping to the right for the required number of repetitions (or distance), then to the left.
17. Bent over toe touch – bringing the knee forward
This is an exercise I used to do with my football players. It focuses on developing stability as you bring your knee forward toward your chest, which is why I recommend it to anyone who runs.
How to do this exercise:
Standing in the starting position on your left leg, lean forward, moving your right leg back, keeping your back straight and your core muscles tense. Touch right hand left sock. Then, engaging your gluteal muscles and hamstrings, still standing on your left leg, return to the starting position and bring your right knee in front of your chest. Hold for 2-3 seconds, then repeat from the beginning. The latter is very important for this exercise, so take your time. Do the required number of repetitions, then switch legs.
18. Leg circle in a vertical position
Since this exercise is usually performed during a warm-up, you're probably wondering what the gluteal muscles have to do with it. But don't worry, do a few circles or do them faster and you will feel the buttocks engaging.
How to do this exercise:
Stand on your left leg, lift your right leg slightly off the floor and start drawing small circles with it from your hip, first in front of you, then on the side, and finally behind you. Perform 3-5 circles clockwise and counterclockwise at each angle. The gluteal muscles of the supporting leg will work to maintain pelvic stability, so try to stand straight and without swaying.
19. Walking in the “bridge” position on the ball
An additional exercise that works both sides of your back in a “crossover” motion. In fact, when the gluteal muscle is worked on one side, the lower back muscles on the opposite side are automatically included in the work. It also happens while walking, running or climbing stairs. This is an excellent exercise for these muscle groups, which, in addition, also looks beautiful.
How to do this exercise:
Place the ball under your head and shoulders like a pillow, stretch your arms out to the sides and tense. As with all stability ball exercises, it is important to ensure that your hips are lifted and your body is in a straight line from your knees to your shoulders. Tighten your buttocks and begin to move to the left, you should feel how the right buttock and lower back on the left side in particular work.
Variety of exercises is important in any workout. Therefore, there is no need to choose a single exercise from the list above and perform it until you lose your pulse. It's better to include several of them.
Each muscle consists of different fibers that are activated during different movements. By performing a series of exercises for the gluteal muscles, you can use all of them.
With these facts in mind, below are 4 recommendations for choosing exercises for your workout. As a general rule, you need to make sure that:
- At least one type of gluteus maximus exercise included
- A number of squat exercises included
- Deadlift exercises included
- Includes stability-building exercises that activate the gluteus medius and minimus muscles
3 workouts to give your butt the desired shape
Now that you know the best exercises for the gluteal muscles, you can imagine three ways to arrange them in full training to create shape, strengthen and maintain your buttocks.
I named each workout based on its main goal:
Note:
CP - “number of repetitions”, implying that you need to choose the optimal weight to perform the proposed number of repetitions
Workout 1 – Athletic Development
The goal of this workout is to develop strength and endurance. Therefore, there is no need to rush when doing the exercises. Instead, try lifting heavier weights for fewer reps. Rest 1-3 minutes between sets and reps to ensure you get the most out of each one.
Complete two sets before moving on to the next exercise. Rest 1-3 minutes between sets.
- Kettlebell swings – 10 CP
- Deadlift – 6 CP
- Deep squats – 6 CP
- Hip abduction on hands and knees – 10 CP on each leg
- Raising the pelvis with a barbell – 6 CP
Workout 2 – Shape and tone
This workout is designed for those people (especially women) who want to achieve firm buttocks that look perfect in any jeans.
- Added step with shock absorber - 10 steps one way
- Hip abduction on hands and knees – 10 reps on each leg
- Lifts – 6 KP
- Romanian deadlift – 10 reps
- Leg abduction with shock absorber – 10 CP per leg
Workout 3 – Bulletproof Back
This training should be part of the whole training plan for each of us due to the importance of exercises aimed at developing resilience, which, moreover, increase overall performance.
As the name suggests, this workout protects your back by working all three gluteal muscles. Remember that the gluteal muscles are the “abs” for the back, so the healthier they are, the better, especially if you spend most of the day in a sitting position.
- Raising and lowering legs – 10 CP for each leg
- Hip abduction in side lying position – 10 CP on each side
- Vertical leg circles – 3 circles (at each angle) on each leg
- Bent over toe touch – knee forward – 10 CP on each leg
- Squats with shock absorber - 10 CP
- Raising the pelvis from the floor with the knee pressed to the chest - 10 CP for each leg
- Walking in the “bridge” position on the ball – 5 CP on each leg
I hope you liked it detailed guide on performing exercises on the gluteal muscles. Everything you need to do to achieve the result is described above. If you were satisfied with this article, share it with three friends.
You can be a hero to your friends by helping them go from having a “saggy, flat butt” to feeling proud of what they see in the mirror. In addition, the presented exercises can also save many people you know from back problems. Be good friend and share the love.
If you liked “19 best exercises Glute Muscles of All Time (Detailed Guide)”, You may also be interested in reading “Fat Burning Workout”. Get it for free by clicking the banner below.
Follow these five rules to get strong, toned buttocks. Your constantly aching back, toned thighs and thin skinny jeans will thank you! In this article you will learn how to pump up your buttocks.
Firm, round buttocks are the foundation beautiful body. Unfortunately, most of us don't have butts like that at all, and that's because we spend most of our day sitting. Well, if we don’t talk about the aesthetics of a beautiful buttock, but talk about health, then weak buttocks can lead to subsequent problems and unpleasant, painful physical sensations. Moreover, weak gluteal muscles will make it difficult to perform exercises such as straight-legged rows and squats. Therefore, go ahead to train your gluteal muscles and get a beautiful figure!
To restore the shape and firmness of your butt, you need to make this goal a priority. Otherwise, you will still have gorgeous ones, toned thighs and flaccid, flat buttocks.
Save your butt from a permanent state of depression with these five tips. They will help you become stronger and more active. And, of course, they will give you gorgeous, attractive contours.
But first let's look at anatomical structure buttocks in order to understand exactly what muscles the buttocks consist of and how they work. Therefore, we will understand how to load them as much as possible and put them into work maximum quantity muscle fibers of the buttocks to strengthen the butt.
Anatomy of the buttocks
Now we will look at the structure and functions of the buttocks. Pay special attention to the functions performed by the butt muscles. These exercises will be most effective in training the gluteal muscles.
The buttocks are made up of three muscles called the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and minimus. They help the quadriceps to extend and rotate the thigh outward, and together with the muscles of the back of the thighs, they extend the torso from a tilted position. In addition, they tilt the body to the side. Lack of mass in the gluteal muscles automatically means their weakness, and with it low results in all leg exercises, from squats to jumps, etc. If you sag on your shoulders and can’t get up, this suggests that you should equally increase the strength of your quadriceps and buttocks.
Gluteus maximus muscle- the largest of the three gluteal muscles, has a diamond-shaped, flattened shape. Extends and turns the thigh slightly outward, straightens and fixes the torso. Begins in the posterior parts of the outer surface ilium, along the lateral surface of the sacrum and coccyx, attaches to the gluteal tuberosity of the femur and fascia lata of the thigh. Between the gluteal tuberosity and the muscle is the trochanteric bursa of the gluteus maximus muscle.
Gluteus medius muscle located under the gluteus maximus. Participates in hip abduction; when the hip is in a fixed position, it abducts the pelvis to the side. Straightens the torso bent forward, when standing, tilts the torso in its direction. The anterior muscle bundles rotate the thigh inwards, the posterior ones - outwards. It starts from the outer surface of the wing, the iliac crest and the fascia lata of the femur, and attaches to the greater trochanter of the femur. In the area of attachment there is a trochanteric bursa of the gluteus medius muscle.
Gluteus minimus, the deepest of the three, is also involved in hip abduction and trunk straightening. It starts from the outer surface of the ilium wing between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines, and attaches to the anterior edge of the greater trochanter of the femur.
Add variety to your glute training
If you're only training with one glute exercise once a week, it's time to start making some changes to your routine. The buttocks adapt to regularity and frequency - the more you train them, the faster they grow in size and strength. If you regularly use only one exercise to pump up the fifth point, add another one to increase muscle mass in the buttocks.
Try this: lifting the buttocks from a lying position, exercises with additional weights for the hips, side extensions, hip and back extensions.
A set of exercises for the buttocks at home
Make your hip stretches more challenging
Hip extensions are important for pelvic stability and daily active movement. Walking, running, standing upright and sitting with correct posture starts with healthy buttocks.
In today's world, dominated by electronics and computers, people spend most of their time with their hips flexed (sitting). At the same time, they are seriously weakened psoas and hip extensors, and most importantly, the gluteus maximus muscle.
To alleviate these symptoms and put yourself on the right path to a luscious butt, it's wise to activate your hip extensors regularly. Hip extension occurs when the hips and pelvis move backward. The most common hip extension exercises are squats and deadlifts. These two exercises should definitely be included in your workout schedule if you really want a beautiful, toned butt.
Try this: Use deadlifts and squats as your core exercises, and add a couple more to make each one more challenging. The result is such exercises as Romanian deadlift, Romanian single-leg deadlift, prone glute raise, glute bridge, side and back extensions, hyperextensions, jump from knees to hands and from hands to knees.
Move your hips out to the sides a little more
Your hips may move in different ways, but not every movement will create the necessary stretch in your hips. The muscles in your hips can move when you flex your leg, medial and lateral rotation, and adduct and abduct your leg. And if you make circular movements with your hips, you will understand what this is all about. Along with hip stretching, there is another important point in the process of acquiring beautiful buttocks - abducting the hips to the sides.
The gluteal muscle is the main participant in the process of abducting the hips away from the midline of the body. Its outer tissues help rotate the hip inward, and its inner tissues help rotate the hips outward. A strong glute muscle will control any unwanted movements of your butt. For example, if your left thigh shakes when you stand on your right leg, then your gluteal muscle is likely weak. If your gluteal muscle is not developed at all, it can lead to conditions such as iliotibial tract syndrome and patellofemoral syndrome. Neither of these are particularly enjoyable.
Try this: To strengthen the gluteal muscle, add two sets of ten repetitions of the extensor exercise. hip joints(hip abduction) in a standing position and the same amount in a sitting position in your weekly training activity.
Exercises to enlarge the buttocks and their elasticity
Monitor gluteal muscle activity
If you sit on your buttocks all day, they will become weaker and weaker every day. This weakness can progress if, when performing exercises, other muscles have to strain to lift this or that projectile - as a result, the gluteal muscle will relax more and more. Get rid of weak buttocks by performing a series of monotonous but effective exercises for at least 10 minutes a day. Training your glutes will significantly increase the productivity of your workout.
Try this: Perform 10 repetitions of each exercise once a day.
Single leg glute bridge
Exercise "Fire Hydrant" for the gluteus medius muscle
Bird Dog Exercise
Alternately extending the opposite arm and leg into a standing position on outstretched hands and knees.
Squeezing the buttocks while standing
Watch for constant tension in your buttocks
Mechanical tension is ideal for muscle growth. Mechanical tension occurs when muscles are passively stretched and contracted. Passive tension, for example, occurs in the hamstrings at the lowest position in the Romanian deadlift exercise. And active tension is roughly what your biceps feel when you lift a dumbbell with one hand. Both types of tension play a key role in muscle growth and both are equally important in the development of the gluteal muscles.
When performing exercises through a full range of motion, your muscles are subjected to both active and passive tension. For example, in the sitting position during squats, your gluteal muscles stretch (this is passive tension), but in the top position of the exercise, your gluteal muscles contract (this is active tension).
Try to maintain a constant level of tension throughout the full range of motion. This will help you achieve optimal results. To do this, take control of the number of repetitions and maintain a stable rhythm while performing the exercise. And most importantly, don’t expect everything to work out if you do the exercise mindlessly just to finish.
Try this: To increase mechanical tension, use a specific tempo when performing exercises. The tempo is expressed in three or four rhythmic repetitions using the 2 – 2 – 2 system. The first number is the number of seconds it takes to perform the downward movement, the second number is the pause, and the third is the number of seconds to complete the upward movement (when rising from the bottom position). ).
You can modify and simplify the tempo of the exercise to 2 - 2, or 3 - 3. You can eliminate the pause in the middle, or even increase or decrease it, or, for example, add time to perform the downward movement. Just remember that adding tempo to an exercise does not always allow you to perform it through the full range of motion.