An original shootout performed by the Russian forward of the Tampa Bay Lightning in a match of the regular season of the National hockey league(NHL) with the Buffalo Sabers to the delight of fans around the world. recalls the most beautiful shootouts in the history of world hockey.

Linus Umark, East team. Continental Hockey League (KHL) All-Star Game 2016.

The idea to perform a shootout with a burning stick did not belong to Salavat Yulaev forward Linus Umark himself, but to his East team partner at the KHL All-Star Game from Traktor. The puck never made it into the goal. Umark himself blames the wooden stick for everything (modern ones are made of plastic).

Video: KHL / YouTube

Vladimir Tkachev, Ak Bars. Team presentation before the 2016/17 season.

The young forward of Kazan Ak Bars Vladimir Tkachev, at the team presentation before the 2016/17 season, during a shootout, lifted the puck on a hook, began to roll towards the goal, and intercepted the stick in right hand and launched it like a spear past the stunned goalkeeper. The puck remained on the hook all this time and, naturally, ended up in the goal along with the stick.

Video: TATNEFT ARENA / YouTube

Pavel Datsyuk, Detroit Red Wings - Chicago Blackhawks, January 17, 2010.

Russian Pavel Datsyuk is known to all hockey fans as one of the best shootout performers in the world. He did this not only effectively (during his overseas career, almost 50 percent of his shootouts reached the target), but also spectacularly. In one of the matches for Detroit, the forward feinted the then Chicago goalkeeper Antti Niemi onto the ice and skillfully hooked the puck over the goalkeeper. He managed to react by throwing out his hand, but there was no way he could prevent the goal from being scored.

Video: NHL / YouTube

Marek Malik, New York Rangers - Washington Capitals, November 26, 2005.

Czech defender Marek Malik managed to play for many clubs and ended his career in 2014. With the national team he won bronze at the 2006 Olympics, but Western media This is not what he is remembered for. According to the American press, Malik is the author of the most outstanding shot in the history of hockey. On November 26, 2005, the New York Rangers and Washington Capitals were tied in regulation and overtime and went to a shootout. The teams took 15 shots each, but as part of the capital club, the team, who was spending his first season in the NHL, missed his attempt. Malik's decisive shootout could be shown in a circus - the striker moved the puck to the right and threw it between his legs.

Hockey, like any other sport, has its own rules, it uses its own terms and its own concepts. One of them is a shootout. A shootout is a free kick, which in most countries of the world is simply called a “penalty”, and the word “bullet” is used only in the countries of the former USSR.

A penalty kick in hockey began to be called a shootout thanks to an accidental slip by the Latvian referee Edgars Klavs. Participating in a seminar on the development of hockey in the Soviet Union in 1946, during a debate he compared a hockey player taking a free kick to an angry bull, and the word “bull” was used in his speech in Latvian - “bullitis”. There are several other versions of the birth of this term, but the story of Klavs is considered the main one. However, many foreign players believe that the word “bullet” comes from the English words “bullet” or “to hit” - “bullet” or “bullet”.

When are shootouts awarded?

Shootouts in hockey are awarded for violations of the rules of the game, which interfere with the attacking player and prevent him from using a scoring situation, namely:

• In the case of using forceful techniques from behind.
• In the case of using forceful techniques against a player without the puck
• During an attack due to which a player missed an opportunity to score a goal.
• When a player intentionally falls on the puck or picks it up with his hands and stops an attack.
• In the event that there are no players between the injured player with the puck and the opposing goalie.
• If a player or goalie throws a stick or other object at the puck and prevents the opponents from finishing their attack.
• When on last minutes match, when attacking the goal or during extra time, the goal is deliberately moved.
• In the event that an attacking player, with or without the puck, is attacked by a stick or other objects thrown by a player or goalkeeper of the defending team.
• If in the last minutes of a match or during extra time a deliberate substitution of players is made, which leads to numerical superiority.

How shootouts are performed - rules

Bullitt– a throw while the player is moving towards the goal. A hockey player is prohibited from making a turn and taking the puck out of the goalkeeper’s field of vision, as well as finishing it off after being deflected. During a shootout, the goalkeeper has the right to catch and hit the puck in any way convenient for him, with the exception of throwing a stick or other object at the puck. During a penalty kick, all players remain on the sidelines and have no right to interfere with the penalty kick. The shootout is awarded by the referee and cannot be challenged during the game.

Now you will know everything about free throws in hockey.

Bullitt is the most controversial thing in modern hockey. Shootouts are nerve-wracking, beautiful and a spectacular performance technique that constantly blows up YouTube. However, many believe that a shootout cannot fairly determine the winner of the match.

Because of this, for example, the NHL changed the overtime format to 3 on 3 to increase the likelihood that the match would not go to a shootout. IIHF, under whose auspices the hockey tournament on Olympic Games, also introduced the “3 on 3” format. But unlike the NHL, in the playoffs international tournaments there are no “endless” overtimes.

Shootouts at the Olympics and World Cups are much less common than penalty kicks in football, but there are plenty of iconic moments associated with them. It was in the shootout that Sweden won last championship peace. Canada did the same in 1994. And at the Olympic Games, Peter Forsberg's winning shootout in the 1994 final and the Czech Republic's victory in the semi-final of Nagano 1998 became famous.

The probability of a penalty in football is about 85%, in hockey it is only 30-35%. Even the best shooters make just over 50% of their shots in their careers. This is a much more difficult trick than the eleven meter shot. Therefore, there are many ways to implement shootouts, and we will tell you about them.

The most faithful

Simple throw, when the player does not dribble. Most hockey players do this. There are several types of simple throws.

Wrist throwaimed at accuracy. Alexey Kovalev shows.

Click- a powerful force throw, which is most often used by defenders. In this case, you no longer need to get too close to the goalkeeper. See how it does former player Czech national team Jiri Hudler.

Half click- a hybrid of the two previous throws. Unlike a snap, there is no strong swing of the club, but the force of the throw remains. This technique is demonstrated by Kyle Turris: the throw seems to be simple, but with lethal speed and power - the goalkeeper doesn’t even have time to move.

Targeting the “fifth point”. The weak point of many goalies is in the stance between their legs apart. Opposing attackers take advantage of this all the time. Unfortunately, perhaps the main victims of this technique were Russian goalkeepers - Sergei Bobrovsky in Sochi and Ilya Samsonov in the penultimate youth championship TJ Oshie and Troy Terry constantly broke through the world.

However, Bobrovsky was not the only one who fell victim to Osha - for example, Roberto Luongo did not even move during the shootout.

Stroke, a classic technique: to confuse the goalkeeper with a false swing, move and score. Execution depends on the degree of technical skill of the performer: Matt Hendricks, the eternal checker of the fourth links, demonstrates entry level deception of goalkeepers.

The most spectacular

Spinorama. Every boy dreams of doing this at a hockey school. A run-up, a sudden 180-degree turn, the goalie plops down on the ice and doesn’t have time to turn around while you put the puck in the goal... Or not. Spinorama is a difficult technique to perform. For one bomb there are dozens of failures and hundreds of uninteresting attempts during training.

Niklas Bergfors did it.

A special chic is having time to turn 360 degrees: the St. Louis goalkeeper seemed to have guessed Mikhail Grabovsky’s intention to make a spinorama, but he outwitted him.

You can also do a spinorama not at the gate, but at the very beginning of the movement towards the gate. Linus Umark managed to combine three techniques in one throw: a spinorama, a false swing, and finished it off with a throw between the legs. Don't try this at home.

False Swing: God Level. Deceive the goalie by forcing him to press against the corner of the goal and watch as the puck, seemingly left out of control, slowly crosses the line.

Nikita Kucherov is beyond competition.

Jori Lehterä did something similar at one of the All-Star Games, but it was easier for him: realizing that this was a show, the goalkeeper played along with the Finnish striker. This does not negate the excellent technique of execution.

One-armed bandit. Who ever said that you need to hold the putter with both hands? One was enough for Peter Forsberg. This is the most famous bullet, it even ended up on postage stamps and became a national treasure of Sweden. The striker said that he practiced this throw only three times. But this was the decisive shootout in the final of the Olympic Games!

Quite a lot of people around the world are interested in hockey, just like football. But while football players can play everywhere, hockey requires special ice rinks.

The essence of the game of hockey is that players must throw as many pucks as possible with their sticks into the opponent’s goal. At the same time, the rules are regularly violated, and the judge punishes the culprits with penalty time in the penalty box. But in some cases the referee orders a shootout.

What is a shootout

A shootout is a free throw. When it is performed, all hockey players leave the ice rink except the goalkeeper and the kicker. The washer is installed in the center playing field. The attacking hockey player runs up, picks up the puck and rushes with it to the goal, which is protected by the goalkeeper. While moving, the attacking player must not stop or lose the puck, otherwise the shootout will be considered completed. The goalkeeper can drive out of the goal towards the kicking player at any distance. And the attacker must make only one throw without finishing. After a goal is scored, a goal is counted and the referee points to the center of the court.

Why is a shootout prescribed?

Shootouts, like any other penalty throws or shots, may be awarded during a match for rule violations. If a player goes one-on-one with the goalkeeper and is fouled, it is considered a last resort foul and is awarded a penalty. A similar throw can also be awarded for deliberately moving the goal at the end of a match or during overtime.

If the kicker scores a penalty, then his team gains another advantage. An opposing hockey player who violates the rules is sent to the penalty bench. But if this does not happen, then the game continues with equal strength.

In addition to shootouts awarded during the game, there are also post-match shots. They have to be punched if the teams are tied after three periods of regular time plus additional overtime. In this case, the teams take three shootouts. Whoever scored the most wins. If after three shots there is still a draw, then the shootout is taken until the first miss.

The history of shootouts

The shootout first appeared in the USA. During the Pacific Hockey Association games in 1921, one of its founders and president, Frank Patrick, was greatly outraged by the fact that a last-ditch foul would only get a player ejected from the rink. That's when he came up with the idea of ​​shooting free throws. That same season saw a historic moment for all of hockey. On December 12, Tom Dunderdale became the first hockey player in history to make this free throw. Then the shootout was included in the main rules of hockey.

How hockey players execute shootouts

There are no restrictions on the execution of shootouts. Therefore, players try to come up with something new every time when performing these throws. Some hockey players accelerate and make a powerful shot at the goal without getting close to the goalkeeper. Others, on the contrary, try to dribble around the goalkeeper and send the puck into the empty net.

At the same time, original cases of execution of penalty shootouts occur. For example, some hockey players, while moving towards the goal with the puck, try to place it on the end of the stick and powerfully throw it under the crossbar. Also a very interesting and popular way to implement a shootout is the so-called “spin-o-rama” technique. During it, the hockey player makes a 360-degree turn in front of the goalkeeper and lethally throws the puck into the corner of the goal.

Recognized shootout experts devote a lot of time to this in training and hone their throws. Among Russian hockey players Now Pavel Datsyuk especially stands out. On the court he acts according to the situation and goalkeepers often don’t know what to expect from him. Datsyuk’s favorite technique when performing a shootout is a sharp change in the direction of movement towards the goal, which is accompanied by constant turns with the puck to the right and left. Also among the Russian shootout masters, striker Nikita Gusev stands out. He always executes his shots clearly and confidently.

The most long series The most post-match shootout in hockey history includes taking 42 shots. This happened in the German Championship.

To learn how to take shootouts well and develop the ability to do so correctly, you need to be a versatile stickhandler and an excellent skater. Therefore, you need to start playing hockey from childhood. A child quickly grasps everything on the fly and with age can become a good hockey player. Sport helps develop various children's abilities without affecting human health.

A shootout is a penalty kick in hockey. This term is used only in the post-Soviet space. In other countries around the world, a free kick is most often referred to simply as a "penalty kick". AiF.ru found out who coined the word “bullet”.

Who coined the word "bullet"?

A free kick began to be called a penalty kick Latvian hockey player and referee Edgars Klavs. At the end of 1946, he was invited to Moscow to take part in a seminar on the problems of the development of hockey in the country. The USSR was preparing to hold the first ever championship on this winter sports, during the discussions, Klavs decided to clarify the rules for taking free throws. Explaining all the nuances, the referee became so carried away that he compared the hockey player rushing towards the goalkeeper to a bull. In the heat of the moment, he called this horned beast not in Russian, but in Latvian - bullītis. Hearing this word Soviet hockey player Arkady Chernyshev, appointed player-coach of Dynamo Moscow, suggested calling the penalty kick a “shootout.” His proposal brought a smile among those present. After all, at that time The US Ambassador to Moscow was named William Bullitt, and for Soviet athletes he personified “world imperialism.”

There is also a version that it was not Klavs who began to call the first penalty kick a “bullet”, but his fellow countryman, the Latvian hockey player Harijs Vitolins, grandfather of the famous Soviet coach Harijsa Vitolinsa. However, this term gained wide popularity thanks to Klavs.

What do Americans think about the shootout?

Many American and Canadian hockey players, having heard the word “bullet” during matches with the USSR national teams, were sure that this term was of English origin. Overseas athletes tried to derive the etymology of this word from the noun bullet (English - “bullet”) or from the verb to bullet (English - “to hit”, “bullet”).

What are the rules for taking a free kick?

When performing a shootout, the player must shoot at the goal while moving towards it. In this case, the hockey player is prohibited from making a 360-degree turn, since in this case the goalkeeper may lose sight of the puck. If the shot is unsuccessful, hitting the puck into the goal is not allowed. The goalkeeper has the right to stop the puck in any way, except by throwing his stick or any other object.

In what cases is a shootout prescribed?

A shootout is awarded when a violation of the rules is committed against a player who went one-on-one against the opposing goalkeeper, as a result of which that player was deprived of the opportunity to score a goal.

There are 5 conditions for assigning a shootout:

• the violation of the rules was committed at a time when the puck was outside the protection zone of the injured player;
• the offensive player must control the puck;
• the violation must be committed from behind;
• the attacking player lost the opportunity to score a goal as a result of a violation of the rules;
• There are no opposing players between the attacking player and the goal except the goalkeeper.

In addition, a shootout may be assigned if:

• a player, with the exception of the goalie, deliberately falls on the puck, covers with his hands or scoops up the puck under his body, picks up the puck from the ice with his hands when the puck is in his team's goal crease;
• a player, goalkeeper or representative of the defending team who is on the ice throws his stick or part thereof or any other object in the direction of the puck in his defensive zone;
• a player in control of the puck outside his defensive zone and with no opponents to beat other than the goalie is attacked by a stick or any object thrown by any member (including officials) of the defending team;
• for deliberately moving the goal by a defending player or goalkeeper in his defensive zone during the last two minutes of the game or at any time during extra time;
• the player controls the puck, there are no opposing players between him and the opponent's goal and he has a real opportunity to score, and the player or goalkeeper of the opposing team deliberately moves the goal from its established position;
• In the last two minutes of the game or at any time during overtime, there is a deliberate incorrect substitution of players (violation of the number of players).