Compression socks - therapeutic effect, contraindications, reviews. Which compression socks should I choose (men's, maternity, Venotex, Medi)? Stockings for varicose veins: features of selection What is the difference between stockings and stockings

Compression socks affect the calf area of ​​the leg, support blood vessels and prevent them from deforming from blood pressure.

Thanks to compression, the veins, superficial vessels and intermuscular venous plexuses narrow and the valves are supported, resulting in an increase in the rate of blood outflow and a decrease in the risk of blood clots.

Compression knitwear has special healing properties.

Mechanism of action: creates carefully calculated pressure on the veins of the lower extremities. The pressure is created unevenly: 100% - the lower part of the shin, 70% - on calf muscle, 40% - on the hip.

As a result, a kind of frame is created that “supports” the veins and normalizes blood flow. The blood flows in only one direction, and the legs do not hurt or swell.

Important! Compression hosiery creates all the conditions for veins to function correctly and helps normalize the tone of the venous system.

Contraindications

Absolutely contraindicated for atherosclerosis, endoarteritis, aortoarteritis and thromboangiitis obliterans. Relative contraindications for diabetes, since diabetes affects the blood vessels of the legs. Use with caution for dermatitis, bedsores and open wounds.

Compression classes

Socks for varicose veins vary in the degree of compression. Sold in specialized orthopedic pharmacies.

Important! Compression hosiery can be therapeutic or prophylactic. Therapeutic is available only with a doctor's prescription; preventative can be purchased over the counter.

Products of class 1 with a pressure of 18-22 mm Hg. Art. You can purchase it yourself, without a doctor's prescription. Prescribed for grades 1 and 2 varicose veins.

With a compression pressure of 24-32 mmHg. Art. underwear belongs to class 2. Available in specialized stores with a prescription.

Class 3 includes products that exert a pressure of 33-45 mmHg. Art. Dispensed strictly according to prescription, indicated for chronic varicose veins and damage to deep veins by blood clots.

Important! With a slight degree of compression, knitwear is classified as preventive.

Linen sizes

After receiving a doctor's prescription indicating the compression class, you need to decide on the size. To do this, measure the legs:

• measurement a: circumference of the shin at the bottom of the leg, just above the bone
• measurement b: calf circumference above the knee joint

Knee socks for women

The products differ in colors, patterns and prints, so they practically do not differ from ordinary elements of a woman’s wardrobe.
Important! Compression garments reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and reduce swelling of the veins.

Knee socks for men

Men suffer from varicose veins less often than women. And they wear anti-varicose socks under their clothes. Therefore, manufacturers try to make them as invisible and comfortable as possible.

Externally, men's compression socks are no different from ordinary socks.

Basically, the color design of products for men is simple, calmer, neutral colors and do not stand out against the background of ordinary clothing.

Socks with a zipper are popular among men who are forced to wear class 3 compression underwear, as they fit very tightly to the legs. The zippers are almost invisible, as they are located on the inner or outside calves

Manufacturers

List of the most popular manufacturers of compression socks:

Venotex– production is based in the United States of America and Germany, based on clinical trials, products for men and women are used for post-operative recovery. Golfs are of good quality, but a little expensive.

Medi– the largest developer and manufacturer (Germany). It has a wide range of models and excellent German quality. Prices for models range from 1500 to 2700 rubles. We recommend for purchase.

Relaxan (“Relaxan”)– the Italian manufacturer produces a wide range of comfortable products with a three-month guarantee; the collection includes many men’s models.

Latvian brands Sigvaris and Tonus Elast represent high-quality products for women and men with a six-month service life, the line includes models with specially designed heels and toes;

Golfs "Elasma"— products of a Russian company located in the Bryansk province, models for women and men have a good healing effect; Optimal for price and quality.

Attention! It is necessary to wear compression hosiery at any stage of varicose veins. It will help normalize the functioning of the veins, relieve swelling and heaviness in the legs.

How to put on compression socks

Knee socks are quite difficult to put on your feet; they fit very tightly to the surface of the skin. They should not be pulled upward too much, as this could destroy the fabric fibers.

Before putting on, remove all jewelry from your hands. Carefully turn the socks inside out and put them on your foot, securing the heel. Straighten the product on your leg, pull it evenly and remove any wrinkles that have formed.

What knee socks to wear in summer

Golfs are made exclusively from synthetic materials. This is due to the fact that natural materials cannot provide the required compression class. In the summer, socks get hot, they do not absorb moisture and have poor ventilation.

Manufacturers produce special summer compression socks. They only come in first compression class.

In the summer, you should not completely abandon compression garments, especially during periods of exacerbation. Therefore, it is better to wear first class than nothing at all.

Some companies produce summer socks with an open toe, which increases comfort and ventilation.

Is it possible to sleep in compression socks?

When the body is in an upright position, the valves of the leg veins are not subject to stress. Therefore, for varicose veins of degrees 1 and 2, sleeping in compression stockings is not required. Varicose veins of degrees 3 and 4 are another matter. If there are large convex vascular nodes, it is advisable to sleep in knee socks. They will help normalize the tone of the walls of blood vessels.

Before surgery to remove varicose veins, doctors recommend wearing compression stockings around the clock.

Which is better - knee socks or stockings?

Anti-varicose corrective socks and stockings are used for the same purpose - to eliminate swelling of the legs and remove stagnation of blood in the veins. The main difference is that knee socks end below the knee, while stockings end at the waist.

Stockings are used if varicose veins are located above the knee. If lower, it is better to wear knee socks.

Stockings are used during operations and in the postoperative period. And if varicose veins veins have spread to the thigh area.

Useful video: how to choose the right compression hosiery

Thank you

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Varicose veins of the legs are an extremely common pathology. According to statistics, this disease affects 40% of women and 10% of men. Moreover, the disease makes itself felt long before old age. It can also lead to disability. From complications of varicose veins every year Russian Federation 250,000 people die.

Like most diseases, varicose veins develop gradually. Therefore, it is extremely important to take all reasonable steps to prevent and treat it. The safest and effective method Treatment and prevention of this disease is the use of compression hosiery: stockings, tights, knee socks.

What is compression hosiery? What is the effect of application
compression socks?

Compression hosiery is used in the treatment and prevention of venous pathologies of the lower extremities. The determining factor in the development of diseases of the blood vessels of the legs is a decrease in their elasticity under constant blood flow pressure. Compression knitwear supports the vessels from the outside, preventing their walls from stretching.

Within just a few minutes after putting on compression socks, swelling significantly subsides, heaviness in the legs decreases and improvement occurs. With regular use of these products, even trophic ulcers disappear and no longer appear, at least as long as the person uses medical compression.

The distributed pressure of all compression products, including knee socks, decreases from bottom to top. It is maximum at the ankle. Below the knee, where the golf course ends, the pressure is only 70% of the pressure in the ankle area. Thus, with any activity, an additional impulse is created, which helps the muscular-venous pump pump blood up to the heart.

These products have found their application not only in the treatment of varicose veins. Compression socks are often used by tourists and athletes, since this type of knitwear optimally distributes the load on the legs and prevents them from slipping in shoes.

On at the moment therapeutic compression is recognized as the most effective, side-effect-free, non-surgical method of treating and preventing varicose veins. Its effectiveness has been proven everywhere. In developed countries, for preventive purposes, compression products, incl. knee socks are used already at the age of 18-20 years. Observations show that surgical manipulations with veins are performed there extremely rarely.

Regular compression hosiery, which creates equal compression along the entire length of the legs, more often has a negative effect than a positive one. Medical knitwear, in turn, restores metabolism and reduces the likelihood of blood clots.

Contraindications to the use of compression socks

The use of compression socks is permitted for any form of venous insufficiency, and in the vast majority of cases there is no side effects.

The therapeutic effect of compression hosiery comes down to the following:

• creating constant uniform pressure on the surface of the legs;
• vein support;
• redistribution of blood flow from enlarged veins to normal ones;
• stimulation of blood circulation;
• optimization of tissue nutrition;
• prevention of thrombosis.

However, there are a number of factors in the presence of which compression socks are used with caution, and only on the recommendation of the attending physician.

Absolute contraindications to the use of compression socks include chronic diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities, caused by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels with systolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg:

• aortoarteritis;
• thromboangiitis obliterans;

Relative contraindications to the use of compression golf:

• Eczema, necrosis, open wound surfaces, stagnant dermatitis, acute thrombophlebitis.
• Use is not recommended for inflammatory and trophic skin pathologies with high infectious contamination.
• Use with caution in patients with sensitive skin. To do this, you should study reviews about the products of a particular manufacturer.
• Cardiopulmonary failure, if symptoms of circulatory disorders are detected at rest.
• Diabetes mellitus, in case of vascular complications in the legs.
• Inflammation of the vein with signs of a septic process.

Attention! If relative contraindications are identified, then the use of compression golf is permissible on the recommendation of the following specialists:

Men's compression socks

Men's compression socks (men's shin bandage) are useful for men because they help cope with varicose veins, and are not visible to others.

Unlike women's compression socks, the men's range is not nearly as wide. And this is not surprising, since men are less likely to develop varicose veins. In addition, they wear compression hosiery under their clothes. Therefore, manufacturers of men's anti-varicose knee socks primarily try to make them as comfortable as possible and unnoticeable to others.

Work for men often involves heavy lifting, prolonged exposure to sitting position(driving, using a computer), walking long distances and other risk factors that place prolonged stress on the vessels of the legs.

Depending on the stage of varicose veins, the attending physician may recommend socks of I, II, III and even IV compression classes.

High-quality men's compression socks are made in such a way that they look like ordinary men's socks. No one from the outside will even think that you are wearing anti-varicose socks.

Compression socks for pregnant women

Pregnancy is a period in a woman’s life when taking care of her health becomes of great importance. Many pregnant women are faced with the problem of rapid progression of varicose veins - spider veins and varicose veins appear on the legs. There are many methods recommended for the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy. The use of varicose knitwear today is considered one of the most effective and safe methods. Most well-known manufacturers produce compression products designed specifically for pregnant women.

Special anti-varicose knee socks for pregnant women provide optimal compression around the circumference of the lower leg and ankle. These areas bear the maximum load, especially in the third trimester. More than half of the women surveyed noted swelling, wobbliness and heaviness in their legs. Many people are forced to buy new shoes because, due to swelling, their feet no longer fit in the shoes.

Before buying knee socks, a woman is recommended to consult a doctor. It will help you determine the compression class that suits your medical needs.

Compression socks - how to choose?

Determining the size of compression socks

Compression socks are medical devices. Therefore, their use should provide a therapeutic effect. To achieve this, golf pressure must be distributed evenly.

If the socks fit snugly to the body and are optimally suited to the given proportions of the figure, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved.

To determine the exact size of the socks, you need to take measurements. To do this you need a tape measure, a notepad and a pen.

Below are tables for determining the required golf size based on measurement data. First, a table is given for preventive compression socks that create a pressure of 15-18 mmHg. Below - for therapeutic golf, creating pressure from 18-22 to 34-46 mmHg. (from one to three compression classes), according to the RAL-GZ 387 standard.
Take the measurements required in the table:
1. Metering a done on the ankle, slightly above the bone.
2. Metering b done on the widest part of the lower leg.

Record the results. Compare the data obtained with those indicated in the table.

Determining the size of preventive compression products:

Determining the size of therapeutic compression products:

The top line of both tables indicates the size: 1(S), 2(M), 3(L), ​​4(XL). The remaining indicators reflect the intervals of circumference lengths corresponding to a particular size.

Let's look at an example. Let's use the table "Compression knee socks": numbers 35-38 indicate that size 2 (M) corresponds to shin circumferences from 35 to 38 cm. In other words, if the circumference of your shin at its widest point (measurement b) is 36 cm, then your parameters are in the range of 35-38 cm, and your golf size around the circumference of the shin is 2 (M). In the same way, you should determine the size of the circumference of the ankle just above the bone. ankle joint(measurement a).

Then make sure that all the data you recorded corresponds to the same size - if so, that size is ideal for you.

Compression classes. Determining the required compression class

The compression grade reflects the total pressure exerted on the surface of the leg when wearing compression socks. In this case, it is measured in millimeters of mercury. On golf socks for therapeutic purposes, pressure is indicated in this particular unit of measurement. And therapeutic compression hosiery is never labeled in denim.

Den (den) is a unit of measurement for the density of fabric texture - i.e. the ratio of the weight of the threads to their total length. It must be remembered that this characteristic does not reflect the therapeutic properties of the product, in particular the level of compression.

Thus, if you are offered a product made of 130 denier compression hosiery, then it is not therapeutic and will be useless in the treatment of vascular insufficiency.

The best way to determine the individually required compression class is to consult a phlebologist. He will help you not only determine the required compression class, but also recommend certain drug treatment, if necessary.

As a rule, in the early stages, a person evaluates areas of varicose veins as a cosmetic defect, and mainly because he does not experience the symptoms characteristic of later stages that would force him to immediately seek advice from a doctor. The use of compression socks of the first and second degree of compression significantly improves well-being and makes it possible to avoid the occurrence of irreversible and extremely unpleasant complications.

At the same time, in the absence of contraindications, you can buy and start using anti-varicose socks even before visiting a doctor. After all, it is better to go to the doctor for examination, protecting your legs with compression hosiery, than to subject your blood vessels to heavy load every day. But to do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the compression classes of medical products made from compression knitwear.

The main risk factor in women is pregnancy. If a woman had varicose veins before pregnancy, then during pregnancy she is recommended to wear special anti-varicose jersey for pregnant women, not lower than the first compression class.

A noticeable load on the veins is exerted by:

• work that requires constant sitting or standing;
• long journeys, flights (when your legs almost go numb, and it is often impossible to stretch or walk);
• fitness classes;
• lifting and carrying heavy objects;
• long walks, hikes.

According to the international standard RAL-GZ 387, there are four compression classes - first, second, third and fourth. Manufacturers of compression products also produce preventive anti-varicose jersey for all people experiencing high loads on the vessels of the legs. The pressure created by preventive socks reaches 15-18 mmHg. It is practically not felt by the skin, but at the same time it supports the veins from excessive stretching and injury.

Preventive anti-varicose jersey is intended for people who do not yet suffer from varicose veins, but:

• have a genetic predisposition to venous pathologies;
• show a tendency to be overweight;
• suffer from constipation;
• blood shows high clotting properties;
• associated with standing work.

Preventive compression socks in such cases prevent the occurrence of chronic vascular insufficiency.

First compression class with a pressure of 18-22 mm Hg is usually intended for that category of patients who experience initial symptoms of varicose veins:

• veins are clearly visible under the skin of the legs;
• spider veins are pronounced;
• stretched sections of veins up to 5 cm;
• feeling of burning, bloating, coldness in the feet and ankles;
• pain in the legs after static load (standing, sitting);
• swelling in the area of ​​the feet or ankles in the evening.

Second compression class with a pressure of 23-32 mm Hg, intended for regular use under the following conditions:

• pain develops in the calves and feet after static load (standing, sitting);
• areas of vein stretching more than 5 cm;
• multiple dilated veins;
• varicose nodes;
• cramps in the calves at night, accompanied by pain;
• swelling in the area of ​​the foot and ankles (as a symptom of chronic venous insufficiency, or after injury);
• there was surgery on the veins of the legs (including sclerotherapy).

Knitwear third class compression with a distributed pressure of 34-46 mm Hg are used only as prescribed by a phlebologist. Class III compression socks are required in the following cases:

• postthrombotic disease;
• swelling and obvious trophic symptoms;
• thrombosis of deep veins;
• lymphatic and venous insufficiency;
• for compression therapy after operations on the veins of the legs.

Having this information, it will be easier for you to choose the product you need and do everything necessary without reaching the point where you need the help of a surgeon.

How to put on compression socks correctly?

Compression socks are medical products useful action which consists of uniform pressure on the surface of the leg. This pressure must be declared by the manufacturer and tested using special equipment.

This means that:
1. Compression socks are quite difficult to put on the leg because they tend to fit very tightly to the surface of the leg.
2. They should not be pulled up too much as the fabric fibers may be destroyed and the beneficial effect will be lost.

Many pharmacies sell special devices for putting on compression stockings. However, in practice they are not always available.

• Pay attention to the condition of your fingernails and toenails. It is preferable that they be trimmed evenly and filed with a nail file.
• Examine the skin on your feet. If there are calluses, corns and rough areas, it is necessary to smooth them out. Such defects can lead to stretch marks and tears in the product. Therefore, the smoother and smoother the surface of the foot, the longer the socks will last.
• It is necessary to remove the rings from your fingers - they can tear the fabric.
• Use gloves. Ordinary medical or household gloves will do - the main thing is that they are securely attached to the hand and do not create inconvenience. As you gain experience using the product, gloves will no longer be necessary. But if you have an expensive manicure and long nails, then you must use gloves!
• Socks should be put on dry, and only on dry skin, to minimize friction when putting them on.
• When putting on the golf, your legs should be rested. It is recommended to lift them above the midline of the body and hold it there for 5-10 minutes. This will reduce swelling and reduce swelling of the veins. People who are recommended to use compression products continuously are advised to put the product on in the morning without getting out of bed. This will optimize golf performance.
• When putting on, your legs should be positioned horizontally or slightly raised. In this case, your legs should not be lowered down.

Do not pull up the edges of these products. Therefore, they are put on from the foot.

The generally accepted method for putting on compression socks is:
1. Turn the golf inside out to the heel.
2. We insert the foot into the footprint and carefully level the fabric so that the foot fits comfortably along the entire length.
3. Then, using our palms, we lightly pull the golf on the leg, while simultaneously turning it to the right side.
4. We level the compression socks from the ankle to the knee. Straighten any wrinkles if they appear. It takes a little practice, but over time you will learn to do it quickly and correctly - the main thing is to understand the principle.

Please be patient when putting on compression stockings. This recommendation especially applies to persons using products of the second compression class and higher. Treat putting on your knee socks as an easy morning exercise.

Important! If your doctor has prescribed you knee socks of the third or fourth class of compression, then it is better to buy a special device for putting them on at the pharmacy, since it will be extremely difficult to do without them.

The method described above is classic. It is recommended by manufacturers of compression products, and therefore is considered the only correct one. Additional methods are described for putting on varicose stockings or tights.

Device for putting on compression socks - video

How to extend the life of compression socks?

There are a number of rules, the observance of which will maximize the service life of products made from compression knitwear:

• Daily washing of golf socks is mandatory. This is necessary because dust particles, sebum and exfoliating skin particles have a mechanical effect on knitwear, making it unusable faster than even detergents.
• It is recommended to wash compression socks by hand using mild detergents, such as baby soap.
• The use of rinses and conditioners is not recommended as they tend to destroy the fabric, resulting in loss of compression effect.
• It is not recommended to dry socks in a suspended state, as well as with a stream of hot air, in the sun or in a radiator. After washing, the knee socks are carefully, without twisting, wrung out in a towel, leveled and placed on a flat surface.
• Compression hosiery should not be heated above 40°C, much less boiled. Also, knee socks should not be bleached or ironed.
• You should not take your knee socks to the dry cleaner.
• Silicone rubber bands found on golf socks from some manufacturers should not be allowed to come into contact with water. To clean them, use a cotton cloth soaked in alcohol.

Let's take a closer look at the above rules:
1. How to wash compression socks with silicone rubber without getting water on it?
This is not an easy matter. Using a thin elastic band or thread, pinch the stocking 2 centimeters below the silicone elastic. This tightening during washing will not allow water to penetrate into the silicone-coated part. We carefully wash everything below the knot by hand so that water does not penetrate above it. This way you can keep the silicone dry. Then we treat the gum with a solution of alcohol, removing sebum, and possibly drops of water and detergent.
Attention: If you do not remove fat from the silicone layer, it first prevents the silicone from adhering to the skin, and after a while it destroys it. Detergents reduce the elasticity and softness of silicone.

2. If funds allow, purchase two pairs of golf. Not immediately, but after some time. And wear them every other day. Wear one pair of compression socks, the other, washed and dried, rests. In this way, you can use two pairs of golf in a time that would take you in turn to buy 3-4 pairs.

3. Read all manufacturer's recommendations for caring for the product. All recommendations must be followed without exception. One systematic violation can render all other efforts useless. Subsequently, a fairly expensive product will last no more than two months.

What knee socks should I wear in summer?

Many people who have used anti-varicose socks from various manufacturers in the summer season claim that at temperatures above 20 o C they become hot.

This happens because medical compression socks are made from artificial materials, which traditionally do not provide adequate ventilation and do not absorb moisture.

Unfortunately, natural materials are not suitable for providing the required compression.

Summer compression socks should be transparent, thin and invisible to others.

However, here manufacturers are faced with a problem - compression knitwear must be dense to provide the necessary compression. It is thanks to the required density of the fabric that a long-lasting compression effect is ensured.

Soon, manufacturers found a compromise - they began producing lightweight summer compression socks. But their compression class can only be the first.

If we consider that many patients who need to regularly wear anti-varicose socks completely refuse them in the summer, just when exacerbations occur for everyone, then 1st class high-quality compression is undoubtedly preferable to nothing at all.

Some companies produce compression socks with an open toe - this also increases leg ventilation.

Is it possible to sleep in compression socks?

In case of varicose veins of the I-II degree, there will be no harm in this. That is, if you were forced to go to bed wearing anti-varicose socks, because... there was no opportunity to remove them, nothing bad would happen. At the same time, there will be no benefit in this. The valves of the leg veins are subject to stress when the legs assume a vertical position. In a horizontal position of the legs, with varicose veins of degrees I-II, there is no load on the veins.

The use of knee socks during sleep may be necessary for varicose veins of the III-IV degree, when large vascular nodes and complications of the disease are formed: thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.

If there is a need for surgical removal of pathological veins, prior to the operation, wearing compression stockings around the clock is prescribed. Of course, in such cases, sleeping in anti-varicose socks is not only possible, but also necessary.

Is it possible to wear compression socks if your legs are already swollen?

The answer to this question is often of interest to people who are indicated to use anti-varicose jersey, but for one reason or another they do not use it regularly.

The main difference is the height of the products: the golf ends under the knee, and the stocking ends much higher.

Some stockings can reach to the crotch, or are secured with a special belt at the waist.

Stockings are available for men and women. Women's stockings are usually more sheer and are decorated with various patterns to make them attractive. The design of men's compression socks is as close as possible to regular men's knitwear. This allows you to make them invisible to others.

Men's stockings are sometimes sold not in pairs, but one at a time - for the right or left leg, secured at the waist.

Also, if necessary, you can make tights from two men's stockings.

It follows from this that when choosing between stockings and knee socks, it is necessary to take into account in which part of the leg the pathological areas are located.

If the symptoms of varicose veins are localized below the knee, then there is no need for stockings - stockings with a certain degree of compression will suit you. They will have an anti-varicose effect throughout the entire leg by restoring the functioning of the muscular-vascular pump.

If the symptoms of varicose veins are noted above the knee, then it is undoubtedly better to buy stockings. This will increase the compression effect. By restoring normal blood flow, the pressure on the venous wall will be significantly reduced, and compression hosiery will support them from the outside.

What to do if some inflamed veins are located above the upper
the edges of the socks?

I bought anti-varicose knee socks, but it turned out that the varicose veins are 25-30 mm higher than the top edge of the knee socks. So, knee socks won't do any good?
In your case, wearing anti-varicose socks is still necessary. Be sure to wear them until you purchase the product you need. The fact is that in addition to the direct compression effect on the pathological area, any medical product made from compression knitwear helps restore normal blood flow in the legs as a whole. Thus, vein support still occurs, even if not as effectively as when compression is applied directly to the affected area.

Which compression socks should I buy? Popular brands

Compression socks Venoteks

Venoteks Therapy brand therapeutic compression hosiery products are the result of more than 20 years of work by the employees of Elastic Therapy Inc. The company has conducted hundreds of clinical trials and is constantly improving technologies for the development and production of the most effective and elegant models of medical anti-varicose knee socks.

Venotex compression socks are characterized by unique therapeutic properties and quality:

• The stated period of therapeutic effect of Venotex golf is 6 months.
• A wide range of golf socks allows you to solve a variety of therapeutic problems.
• A rich product range allows us to satisfy the requirements of most customers.
• The products have received all the necessary international and Russian quality certificates.
• Venotex products are inexpensive. In pharmacies and medical stores, the price of golf socks ranges from 600 to 1,500 rubles.

Venotex products, incl. compression socks, has been registered federal service"Roszdravnadzor" received the International Certificate ISO 9001-2008 and a certificate of compliance with the state standard of the Russian Federation. In addition, Venotex socks, like all products of this brand, are approved by the Association of Phlebologists of Russia.

Clinical trials of Venotex compression products conducted in clinics around the world, incl. in Russia, demonstrated the high therapeutic effectiveness of anti-varicose socks of this brand.

After analyzing customer reviews, we can conclude that the wear resistance of Venotex golf socks is average. This is especially true when using compression classes 2 and higher.

Compression socks Medi

Medi is one of the largest developers and manufacturers of anti-varicose jersey and prosthetic and orthopedic products on the global market. The main priority of the company from the day of its creation is high quality products, application latest technologies and meeting all the needs of product buyers.

The quality, effectiveness and safety of anti-varicose products, including compression socks, are recognized by European and international standardization services.

Medi compression socks are true German quality. There is an excellent range of models. The price for various models of Medi golf ranges from 1,400 to 2,600 rubles. Customer reviews are positive. When purchasing socks of the second compression class and higher, you must also purchase a device for putting them on. Without such a device, putting on knee socks will be very difficult.

Other brands of compression socks

Which compression socks are best to buy when your eyes run wide from the many manufacturers and abundance beautiful products different designs?

It's really not easy. And it can be very unpleasant when we pay a substantial amount for something that is not really worth it.

Below are descriptions of products from various brands, created based on an analysis of customer reviews:

• Products marked in denies
  Today you can often see knee socks with an anti-varicose effect on the shelves at a price of 150-309 rubles. We do not specifically list brands, since in this case it is not a matter of the manufacturer. These socks find their buyers because they are inexpensive and at the same time look beautiful. Marked in den. Such knee socks are not medical products, since they are not made from medical compression knitwear.
  Be careful! Socks marked in den ("den"), regardless of the manufacturer, do not have medicinal properties.
• Relaxsan (Italy)
  A very popular brand in Russia. And primarily due to the low cost. Average price is 600-1200 rubles. There is a wide selection of knee socks of various designs and compression classes. But in practice they are short-lived and not entirely comfortable. They retain their healing properties for an average of a month.
• ORTO (Spain)
  This is already a high-quality anti-varicose compression jersey. Located in the middle price category. Golfs will cost from 400 to 700 rubles. When used daily, they retain their healing properties for 3-4 months. But the feet and toes will thin out much earlier. Wear resistance is low.
• Sigvaris (Switzerland)
  These are elite products both in price and quality. Customer reviews are the best. One drawback is the high cost. Golfs of various models cost from 2500 to 3500 rubles. This price is not affordable for every Russian woman.
• Intex (Russia)
  Products high quality. Many people who previously used socks from foreign brands have now switched to Intex, and do not regret it. Since this company is Russian, its products are significantly cheaper than imported ones. The price of various models is from 900 to 1400 rubles.

To summarize the above, we can only add that the choice of anti-varicose socks should be approached purely individually. Best choice must take into account one or another life situation.

Compression socks - reviews

Tatyana, 29 years old, Astrakhan
Varicose veins began to bother me during pregnancy, when my only spider vein quickly grew in size and severe pain appeared. After giving birth, there were even more stars.
After giving birth I decided to try compression socks. I decided to purchase Venoteks brand socks because... they are not very dense, which means they won’t get too hot, and I liked the design. And they cost only 800 rubles, which is somewhat cheaper than other brands. The instructions are detailed and easy to understand - how to put on, how to wash and dry. It also says that they must serve for at least 6 months. I diligently followed all the points of the instructions, but barely a month had passed when rubs appeared on the heels and arrows appeared. There is no doubt - if the integrity of the knee socks is broken, then they are no longer of any use, and I no longer wanted to wear them in this form. As a result, after just a month I threw away my socks. I think it was worth taking the more expensive option.

Olga, 38 years old, Saratov
My job forces me to be on my feet all the time. At a certain point, I began to notice the appearance of vascular patterns on my legs. I decided to try wearing compression socks.
Since then I have tried many different brands. Most of all I liked the knee socks from NK LPP FARM (Russia). And first of all the price. Popular brands inflate prices for anti-varicose jersey. And Russian ones compensate for the affordable price with design flaws. But if he wears knee socks under trousers, jeans, etc., design flaws do not matter.
I've been using their socks for 4 years now. They've been through more than one wash and still look great. The seams are high quality, the fabric is excellent, and the effect is obvious.
The only complaint to the manufacturer is that you can’t always find your size.

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

When diagnosing various disorders in the venous system of the lower extremities, for example when, all patients are recommended to wear compression garments. This is an excellent tool that allows you to make additional corrections in the treatment of pathological processes, changing the patient’s condition towards improvement.

The essence of the therapeutic effect

Compression therapy for vein diseases has been used throughout history. A description of methods for treating trophic ulcers on the legs with bandages and pressure bandages is in the works of the founders of medical science. The principle of action of compression garments is that it creates pressure of varying strength in different parts of the lower limb. In this case, the maximum compression (100%) falls on the lower part of the leg (above the ankle). This is due to the fact that more force is required to lift the blood up from this area. As the blood flow moves upward, the load on the veins decreases. On top part 70% of the pressure inherent in the underwear is applied to the lower leg, and only 40% is applied to the thigh. The underwear compresses the veins, pushing out stagnant blood, forcing it to move.

Patient's leg without using compression stockings (left) and with them (right)

Thanks to this load distribution, blood flow directed to the heart is normalized. Built-in compression resembles the load created by muscle work during movement . People who use compression garments, by the end of the working day, have less tired legs and do not swell. Compression knitwear for varicose veins includes knee socks and sleeves, tights and tights, stockings and bandages. It has virtually no contraindications. And you can wear it all the time instead of regular underwear.

The effect achieved by wearing therapeutic underwear

1. The underwear puts constant pressure on the surface of the leg.
2. Protects veins from expansion.
3. Wearing compression hosiery (tights, stockings or golf) normalizes blood flow in the lower extremities, helping to improve the supply of tissues with nutrients and oxygen.
4. The use of compression garments warns.

Material for making compression garments

Compression knitted underwear is made from elastic cotton and nylon fibers, microfiber and lycra. Therefore, it has the same aesthetic appearance as a regular one. There are no seams. This is the most attractive remedy. In addition, it is hypoallergenic, pleasantly caresses the skin and allows air to pass through. Compressive properties are created and distributed by special processing of linen using the latest computer technology. If you follow the rules of care, the healing properties last for 6 months.

Types of compression garments

Compression garments can be preventive (the compression they create is the smallest), therapeutic (for wearing during an exacerbation of venous disease) and hospital (for use in hospitals after surgery).

It is recommended to wear prophylactic underwear when the legs first appear, or when pain and swelling appear in the legs at the end of the working day. Such stockings exert a pressure of no more than 18 mm Hg on the surface of the leg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa), which is designed to balance the increased blood pressure in the lower parts of the vein. Thanks to this, the elastic stocking does not allow fluid to accumulate in the ankle area, thereby eliminating the cause of swelling. For prevention purposes Compression garments can also be worn by healthy people at risk on the occurrence of diseases of the venous vessels of the lower extremities. It is useful for teachers and sellers, hairdressers and drivers, as well as representatives of other professions whose work involves a long stay in one place. static position(standing or sitting). It can be purchased over the counter in pharmacies. No recipe required for this. Since compression garments are presented different types, let's look at each of them.

Pantyhose and stockings

Compression tights are the most popular look medical linen. In addition, there are special models for pregnant women. Tights that are properly sized should fit tightly around your legs and end exactly at the waist. If the underwear is too small or, conversely, too large, the distribution of compression is disrupted and lost healing effect. According to reviews from most patients, tights are the most comfortable type of compression hosiery, which is easy to remove, but when putting it on you need to make some effort, since they must be evenly distributed along the leg. But then they will be securely fixed on the nude and will not slip during movement, which contributes to the accurate distribution of the compression embedded in them and the achievement desired results. Wearing compression garments can be combined with the use of cosmetics for the legs and medicinal preparations in the form of ointments and creams. But it is better if they are applied before bedtime, after the medicinal underwear has been removed. If the skin requires constant hydration, it is recommended to use quickly absorbing creams that have a light structure. This will protect the linen from destroying the integrity of the fibers and losing its healing properties.

Knee socks

Stockings and tights are more suitable for treating diseased veins in women. But in the world, many men suffer from varicose veins. How should they be? Should you constantly wrap your legs with elastic bandages? No. Doctors have a solution to the problem for men too. They can use compression socks, the choice of which is quite wide today. Special knee socks have been created for travelers and people leading an active lifestyle, preventative and for constant wear for medicinal purposes. Although why shouldn’t men wear tights under their trousers? You can’t see it anyway, but what a luxury for your feet! There is a wide range of compression socks from various brands for both men and women. It is believed that all people can wear them as they have no side effects. However, there are several contraindications. Knee socks should not be worn if a person has diseases of the blood vessels such as aortoarteritis, as well as if there are open wounds or with purulent inflammation, necrosis or eczema.

Elastic bandage

It is still used as an additional treatment for varicose veins. elastic bandage. Compared to compression hosiery, it is less effective. In addition, it is inconvenient and takes a long time to apply it to diseased areas. The degree of compression is created manually by tightening the bandages and is controlled intuitively. But the biggest drawback is that the bandages constantly slip off. However, many people are forced to use them, since this is the cheapest type of knitwear used to prevent diseases of the venous vessels. Therefore, you should know how to properly bandage your legs for varicose veins.

Rules for applying an elastic bandage

It should be remembered that you need to apply an elastic bandage in the morning, immediately after waking up, before fluid begins to accumulate in the ankle area, leading to swelling. The procedure is performed in the “lying” position, with the leg raised up at an angle of 90°. Doing this on your own is inconvenient. Yes, and achieving the desired tension is quite difficult. Therefore, it is better to ask someone from the household to help complete this procedure.

1. Leg binding begins with the narrowest area (ankles), gradually moving to a wider area (thigh).
2. When wrapping an ankle, you should make a kind of “lock” by placing turns around the heel. This will prevent the bandage from slipping while moving.
3. Stretch the bandage evenly when applying turns, making sure that folds do not form.
4. The roll of bandage is unrolled little by little, closer to the leg, trying not to stretch it. This will avoid excessive compression of the tissue.
5. When applying the bandage, you must ensure that its turns are applied with a slight overlap, without the formation of gaps.
6. In the ankle area, the bandage should be tighter. As you move up, each turn is applied weaker.
7. The bandage begins at least 20 cm from the diseased area. It should also end in an area with healthy vessels, at least 15 cm long.

The correct application of the bandage can be checked by the appearance of the fingers. If done correctly, they will look blue at first. But literally after a couple of minutes their normal color returns. In the area of ​​the knee and elbow joints The bandage should not be too tight so as not to disrupt blood circulation in this area. A sign of improper bandaging (too tight) is numbness in the fingers and pain. At the same time, blood pulsation is felt under the bandage. In this case, you need to lie down, free your leg from the bandage, massage it a little, and allow the blood flow to normalize. And then re-bandage.

Therapeutic effect and classification of knitwear

To achieve the necessary therapeutic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and a number of other vein diseases, drug therapy alone is not enough. Therapeutic knitwear plays a major role in eliminating swelling, relieving pain and other symptoms. Thanks to wearing it, patients experience the following beneficial effects:

• The diameter of the veins decreases, which normalizes the functioning of the valve mechanism. The viscosity in the blood decreases, the speed of venous return blood flow increases. Thanks to this, the likelihood of blood clots is significantly reduced.
• The ability of the venous-muscular pump to push blood increases due to compression of the veins located in the muscle tissue.
• The ability of capillaries to absorb extracellular fluid increases. And this leads to the elimination of edema.

In all classes the compression is distributed from 100% on the ankle to 40% on the thigh

Unlike preventative compression garments, therapeutic ones cannot be purchased over the counter. It is sold by prescription. And it is recommended to purchase it in specialized salons that sell orthopedic products. Medical therapeutic knitwear has the following compression classes according to the degree of pressure created:

• Class 1. The compression created does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa). Wearing underwear of this class is recommended for patients at the stage of the appearance of spider veins on the legs, enlargement of the saphenous veins, and pain in the legs at the end of the working day.
• Class 2. The distributed pressure is no more than 33 mmHg. (4.25x10³ Pa). Used in the treatment of varicose veins of moderate severity.
• Class 3. Compression is not higher than 45 mmHg. (6.1x10³ Pa). Tights (and other products) are used for severe cases characterized by trophic disorders.
• Class 4. Compression exceeds 50 mmHg (6.5x10³ Pa). Used to treat and eliminate swelling caused by this disease.

Preventive underwear and knitwear of the 1st class can be selected independently. And buying tights or stockings included in compression classes 2 and 3 is allowed only after prior consultation with a phlebologist. He will give recommendations on wearing regimen; will tell you how to properly use and care for your underwear.

All types of compression underwear have different prices, but it most often depends on the promotion of the brand and the material from which the socks are made (stockings or tights). Distributing compression over areas of tights (stockings or socks), and then legs, does not affect the price. The pressure is the same in all models.

How to choose therapeutic underwear?

The choice of therapeutic knitwear is quite wide. Therefore, many people ask the question: what type of knitwear is better for varicose veins? To answer it, let's start with the fact that therapeutic compression hosiery of any kind is intended to stop the development of varicose veins, eliminate blood stagnation in the extremities and relieve it in the ankle area. And tights, stockings and knee socks do an excellent job with this task. The only difference between them is their length: the maximum length of golf is to the knee, stockings end at the upper thigh, and tights end at the waist. The choice of product based on this criterion is carried out depending on the location of the main signs of the disease. If the pattern of dilated veins is limited to the lower leg, then for an anti-varicose effect it is enough to purchase knee socks. If they have spread higher, then you should take care of stockings or tights. Here the choice depends only on your own preferences. Women's therapeutic stockings and tights can be either transparent or with patterns printed on them. Therapeutic underwear for men is made like regular knitwear to remain invisible.
Pharmacies and specialized salons offer therapeutic compression hosiery from various manufacturers. Compression in underwear of any brand is calculated with maximum accuracy. Therefore, stockings and tights from all companies have the same therapeutic effect. They differ mainly in design, duration of wear, and cost.

Relaxsan tights and stockings

Compression garments from an Italian manufacturer attract many Russian patients of phlebological clinics relatively low prices. Their maximum cost does not exceed 1200 rubles. Models of various designs and all compression classes are offered. Their disadvantages are fragility (compression lasts no more than a month), slight discomfort in wearing and rapid wear.

Underwear for varicose veins Intex

The Russian company Intex is a worthy competitor to foreign companies, supplying high-quality underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low cost. It creates the necessary compression and has fairly high wear resistance. For an amount from 800 to 1300 rubles you can buy tights, stockings or knee socks made of excellent fabric, with high-quality seams and get the necessary therapeutic effect.

ORTO compression garments

Tights, stockings and knee socks from the Spanish company ORTO are mid-priced products. The minimum amount that you will have to pay for the simplest treatment pair varies from 400 to 700 rubles. All products are different good quality. The compression lasts up to 4 months, but they wear out quickly on the toes and feet.

Therapeutic knitwear Venotex

VenoteksTherapy compression garments (USA) are one of the most popular. It is represented by a wide range of models. All products of this brand are certified and comply with Russian State Standards. Stockings, tights and knee socks have an average degree of wear resistance. All models presented by Venotex have a relatively low cost:

• from 650 rubles for stockings for prevention;
• from 1600 rubles and above for models of 3rd compression class.

Anti-varicose knitwear Medi and Bauerfeind

For those who prefer higher quality knitwear, it is better to purchase products from one of the German companies Medi or Bauerfeind. The prices for the products of these companies are much higher (from 1,300 rubles), but they fully correspond to the quality of the products. All products are comfortable to wear, easy to care for, and have a high degree of wear resistance. Stockings, knee socks and tights have a great design. The model range of these companies includes underwear for travel and sports. To put on underwear with compression higher than class 2, you need to buy a special device from medi.

Therapeutic tights, stockings and knee socks Sigvaris

Elite medical underwear from the Swiss company Sigvaris is the most expensive of all types presented. It features minimal wear, high quality workmanship and excellent design. These are the main properties for which Russian customers must shell out from their wallets an amount from 2,500 to 4,500 rubles and more per pair. Since the compression inherent in the underwear and the therapeutic effect of wearing it do not differ from the pressure created by knitwear from other manufacturers.

When choosing compression garments, many people make the mistake of not knowing how they are labeled. Especially when buying it secondhand, at markets, etc., trying to save on your purchase. On the packaging of any type of therapeutic knitwear, the class of compression created is indicated, indicating the pressure in mmHg. Art. (or Pa). On ordinary tights, stockings or knee socks, the density of the fabric is shown in den. Therefore, you should refuse to purchase if tights in the nth number of deniers are offered as compression underwear. Hoping for a therapeutic effect from wearing them, you can worsen the condition of the veins.

How to choose the size of compression garments?

After you have chosen the company and model of the product, and received a recipe indicating the compression class, you need to decide on the size of the tights (stockings and golf). To do this, the following leg measurements are taken at home; For golf:

1. Circumference of the lower leg above the ankle (cm);
2. Circumference of the lower leg in the upper (wide) part, under the knee joint (cm).
3. Length from foot to knee joint.

For stockings:

• To the first two measurements for golf, you must add the hip circumference at a height of 25 cm from the knee joint (standard figure). For a tall person, measurements are taken at a distance of 30 cm from the knee.
• It is also necessary to measure the length of the leg to the point at which the thigh circumference is measured (or to the groin).

For tights, In addition to the measurements listed above, you will also need to measure the circumference of the waist and hips, as well as the length of the leg from the foot to the groin. To select stockings (and other underwear) of the right size, the data obtained is compared with those given in special size tables, which may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. When purchasing compression garments at an orthopedic salon, all you need to do is show your measurements to the consultant, and he will select the model of the required size. High-quality compression garments are quite expensive. But sometimes it happens that it causes discomfort while wearing. Even theoretically, correctly selected underwear can negatively affect the condition of the veins during use. Therefore, it is recommended to first purchase a cheaper model and get used to the sensations that arise when wearing compression garments. And only after that you can buy expensive anti-varicose tights or stockings for constant wear.

Compression garment size chart with digital designation

Compression garments for pregnant women

Wearing compression garments is recommended for ALL pregnant women.. In the first trimester, even if there are no obvious signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to use preventive knitwear. At later stages, you should use the recommendations of your treating physicians. Compression hosiery for pregnant women has significant differences from other types of medical underwear. Firstly, at the top of the tights there is an elastic bandage, the main function of which is to support the stomach without squeezing it. And secondly, fabrics with increased breathability are used for their manufacture. Many Women during pregnancy prefer wearing compression stockings. This is due to the fact that the enlarged belly does not fit into the leggings of the tights (it cannot stretch indefinitely). And not everyone wears special tights for pregnant women. expectant mother feels comfortable. And stockings can be chosen taking into account physiological characteristics and your own preferences. They are offered in the following types:

1. Classic model;
2. With rubber band made of silicone;
3. On a special corset belt with Velcro fastener;
4. Open toe.

Video: how to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy?

When else should you wear compression stockings?

People need to create targeted pressure on the surface of the legs in order to normalize blood flow not only for diseases of the venous vessels, such as varicose veins. It can be used when losing weight to remove excess fluid and smooth out fat deposits in the form of folds. At the same time, thanks to the compression created, muscles and skin are massaged and toned. Special compression garments are recommended to be worn in the first month of the postpartum period. It helps prevent many serious complications, such as prolapse of the vaginal walls, prolapse of the uterus, etc. In addition, it supports muscles abdominals that were weakened during pregnancy. Compression garments for sports allow you to achieve great results with less consumption energy reserves body. It increases endurance, a person gets less tired, which means he can do more strength exercises.

How to wear compression garments?

Unlike regular ones, there are certain rules for putting on compression tights.

• Any type of compression garment (tights, stockings, knee socks) is put on immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.
• This is done carefully, without excessive stretching or twisting.
• First, assemble the upper part into an accordion.
• Inserting the palms inside the tights (stockings), carefully put them on the foot, taking into account the location of the heel.
• Gradually straightening it, pull it onto the shin.
• On the hips, tights are also put on while lying down, raising the torso as it approaches the waist.

Compression stockings for varicose veins are worn in the same way.
To make the process of putting on anti-varicose tights and stockings as easy as possible, you can purchase one of the special devices, for example medi Butler. They are produced for different categories of patients:

1. For people with large dimensions, the Big series device is intended;
2. For people with limited mobility - Longo series;
3. With a collapsible design, for travel - Travel Butler;
4. Hospitalbutler - with a sliding mechanism.

This company also offers a device that helps you remove medical underwear - medi Butler Off.

If there is no device for putting on anti-varicose tights (stockings), then when performing this procedure, manufacturers recommend using latex gloves so as not to damage the elastic fibers with your nails. All toenails should also be trimmed short and filed. The surface of corns and dry calluses should be smoothed.

Video: how to put on compression stockings correctly?

When a person is prescribed compression therapy for the first time, questions may arise regarding the use of therapeutic hosiery. For example, the patient bought knee socks, and the vein with varicose veins turned out to be just above the elastic band. Doubt arises. Do I need to wear the purchased item? – In this case, the affected vessel will be indirectly affected by normalizing blood flow in the lower part of the leg, and therefore the purchased product can be used. But it is highly recommended to try to purchase a product of the appropriate size. Many questions arise about Is it possible to wear stockings against varicose veins on swollen legs? In this case, phlebologists agree that it is not only possible, but also necessary. But this is quite difficult to do, since due to swelling the size of the leg is greatly increased. The question often arises: Why do you need to take off your stockings (knee socks) at night? – It is recommended to do this so that the skin of the legs can rest and breathe. When a person is in a horizontal position (with 1st and 2nd degrees of venous insufficiency), the underwear does not work, that is, compression is not created. Therefore, leaving it on the body is useless. However, if a person accidentally falls asleep in his underwear, severe harm No. The most common question is whether what underwear to wear on hot summer days. – Compression should continue in the summer. Moreover, higher temperatures provoke additional vasodilation. On particularly hot days, you can use lighter underwear, 1st class or preventative. Reducing compression in this case is preferable to not having it at all.

Caring for compression stockings

Any type of compression garment requires full care in order to maintain its healing properties for a long time.

• It is recommended to wash compression garments daily by hand, without twisting or wringing them.
• The water should be moderately warm (not higher than 40°).
• Use liquid soap or shampoo for washing, as well as any other care product for delicate fabrics.
• The use of washing powders and bleaches, dry cleaning, hot drying and hanging in the sun is prohibited.
• Silicone elastic on stockings should be protected from any significant contact with water. Otherwise, it will lose its fixing qualities. Fat is removed from the silicone strip with a cotton pad soaked in any alcohol-containing liquid.

If you listen to the opinion of those who already have experience using compression garments, then it is better to purchase two pairs at once (for reliability and ease of care).

Video: phlebologist about compression garments

Doctors are confident that compression socks for varicose veins can not only prevent the disease, but also significantly improve drug treatment.

However, the cost of therapeutic knitwear has increased greatly in recent years, so many patients try to do without special socks and stockings.

Phlebologists still recommend buying compression socks or stockings and properly care for the product in order to extend its service life, since the production technology of such underwear is unique and difficult to replace with other means.

Compression stockings

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Stockings take first place in popularity. Golfs are not far behind them. To make it more clear, stockings are underwear that ends above the knee, and knee socks only cover the lower leg. Among patients, these two concepts are often confused, despite the difference in price and length of the product itself. The area behind and above the knee that compression stockings cover is very important as this is where varicose veins often occur.

If you are in doubt about which therapeutic knitwear to choose, feel free to give preference to stockings.

The effect of compression stockings and the purpose of wearing them

Compression helps not only reduce unpleasant symptoms, but also stop further expansion of the veins. The main problem with varicose veins is the loss of elasticity of the veins due to increased blood pressure. Unable to withstand the load, the walls of the vessel stretch, resulting in the formation of knots and areas of stagnation.

Compression knitwear is made from special threads and using a special technology, due to which it has a compressive effect.

This helps to artificially maintain blood vessels in tone and prevent them from expanding. The pressure is not distributed evenly, but imitates a natural process. The greatest load falls on the lower parts of the legs, so the compression is maximum there.

The purpose of wearing all such products is to facilitate the work of the veins. The category of patients who should wear them depends on the degree of pressure that stockings or leggings create for varicose veins. The more pronounced the pathology, the greater the pressure should be created on the vessels.

Therapeutic knitwear is prescribed and selected exclusively by a doctor. You can independently choose only a product for preventive purposes.

Indications for use

Compression socks are used for treatment and prevention vascular diseases. These include:

1. Varicose veins
2. Venous insufficiency.
3. Thrombophlebitis.

In addition, such products of various lengths are popular among tourists and athletes, as they help prevent problems not only with blood vessels, but also with joints.

Therapeutic knitwear is absolutely safe and very effective, provided the right choice products.

Classification of stockings and rules for their selection

To choose the right stockings, you need to be able to choose the degree of compression and size. For preventive purposes, you should buy products with minimal compression. If underwear is necessary for treatment, the choice depends on the stage of development of varicose veins:

1. Initial stage or prevention of disease in patients who are at risk (bad heredity, obesity, standing work). Underwear with compression 8-22 mm Hg is recommended. Art.
2. Second stage with pronounced manifestations, as well as the period after vascular surgery. It is better to choose knitwear with compression values ​​of 23-32 mmHg.
3. In severe cases When the disease is accompanied by trophic disorders and significant swelling, you need to wear underwear with maximum pressure (34 and above).

The size of the product is selected according to individual measurements. To select stockings, the patient will need the circumference of the thigh, shin and area under the kneecap, as well as the length of the leg from heel to knee and from the heel to the place where the stocking is inflated.

Rules for wearing stockings

All therapeutic knitwear should be worn daily from morning to evening. Put it on immediately after waking up in a lying position, before congestion has formed in the lower extremities.

Knitwear should not be damaged, so it should be put on and worn carefully. Women often place snags with their nails and then pull out the loose threads. This is absolutely impossible to do.

Regular socks, which can be worn over medical underwear to protect them from wear and tear on the foot, will help increase the service life of stockings.

How long to wear compression stockings? The product must be worn all day and can only be removed at night. The duration of use is unlimited - the underwear is worn until the veins completely return to a healthy state and even after that for preventive purposes.

Dressing rules

Compression stockings must be positioned correctly on your legs so that the right amount of pressure is applied to each area. This type of underwear is difficult to put on, as it contains elastane threads. The donning process should be as follows:

1. Reach your hand inside the underwear and turn it inside out.
2. Place it over your foot and pull it up for even distribution.
3. Pull the stocking higher up to the ankle and adjust the part that is located on the foot again.
4. Pull the inverted side up your leg. Try to do this with your fingertips and avoid touching the fabric with your nails.
5. Gradually put the product on until the end, and then straighten the folds.

Rules for caring for stockings

It is necessary to wash the product, like any clothing. However, only hand washing is allowed, in which gentle products are used and active agents are avoided. chemicals. Squeezing and twisting is not recommended. Dry the compression stockings on a towel at normal room temperature.

Stocking manufacturing companies

The quality and price of compression hosiery varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. Some of them use additives of antiseptic components and create unique models. Popular:

1. Valento. Their knitwear has massage effect and contains natural flax fibers.
2. Ofa Bamberg. It produces high quality products and presents the patient with a wide selection of colors and materials.
3. Venoteks. The price of the products is low, but they all have international quality certificates. Linen has average wear resistance, especially with frequent washing and careless handling.
4. Medi. One of the largest manufacturers of high quality compression products. The company uses modern technologies and takes into account the needs of customers. Lingerie has high efficiency in the treatment of varicose veins, which is confirmed positive reviews people after use.
5. Relaxsan. The brand is popular due to the low cost of the products, but the quality leaves much to be desired and the healing effect is usually short-lived.

Which company is better? First of all, the product should be selected according to the degree of compression so that a therapeutic effect is observed. Further, the choice is based on the patient’s personal preferences, where main role price plays a role appearance models.

Knitwear from European companies, as a rule, lasts a long time and justifies its high cost, therefore it is more preferable.

What are the best stockings for childbirth?

During pregnancy and childbirth, the load on blood vessels increases many times over. If a woman already has problems with veins, childbirth should take place in compression socks or stockings.

For this purpose, special models are selected - anti-embolic (hospital) ones. They also have tightening properties and have different degrees of compression, but the pressure in the product is distributed evenly along the entire length. The same medical underwear is used for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins in bedridden patients.

Without special protective underwear there is a danger of complications. With severe pathologies, there is a possibility of rupture of blood vessels in places where the venous wall is thinned.

Which is better: stockings, tights or knee socks?

If the product is necessary for prevention, then the choice is made based on the woman’s personal preferences. For therapeutic purposes, underwear should be selected so that it covers the area where varicose veins are located.

If the problem is located in the lower part of the leg, it will be enough to wear compression socks. If varicose veins protrude beyond the knee or above, you should choose stockings or even tights.

Some patients buy a regular elastic bandage instead of special knitwear. It really helps keep blood vessels toned and reduces unpleasant symptoms. However, for a therapeutic effect it is necessary to know, observing the rules of pressure distribution.

How to wear and dress compression garments after surgery

After surgery, the risk of blood clots or inflammation in the blood vessels always increases. To prevent blood stagnation in the lower extremities and reduce the load on the veins, patients need to wear compression garments.

Therapeutic knitwear is put on before surgery and removed with the doctor’s permission. In some cases this happens immediately after discharge, in others – after several months.

The difference between men's and women's tights

Of course it happens. However, it occurs much less frequently than in women. Companies that produce medical products against varicose veins take into account patient preferences and offer a separate line of men's underwear.

The differences between the models are minor. They have:

1. Classic colors.
2. Increased foot size.
3. Plain textiles without fancy patterns.
4. Men's tights may have an additional fastener at the waist.

Varicose veins develop gradually, so the patient does not notice the problem immediately. Dilated sections of veins negatively affect neighboring healthy areas of blood vessels, which leads to the spread of the pathological process.

There is no magic pill that will quickly restore tone to the venous walls. The only safe and convenient treatment that will give noticeable results is the use of compression garments. By putting it on in the morning, you will provide support to your veins throughout the day and speed up positive dynamics from drug treatment.

In addition to therapeutic knitwear, phlebologists recommend reconsidering your lifestyle and diet, using orthopedic insoles, swimming and taking medications from the venotonic group.

Video on how to wear compression stockings correctly

In the video, the doctor will show you how to properly put on compression stockings and knee socks.