The system of physical development of Evgeny Sandov was very popular at the beginning of our century. Sandow himself was an excellent athlete, many considered him the strongest man in the world. Here are some of his athletic numbers: a platform was lowered on Sandow's chest, three horses or a piano and an eight-piece orchestra were placed on it. The athlete did a back somersault with a load of one and a half pounds in each hand and exactly landed on the same place - a handkerchief. Leaning with his heels on one chair, with the back of his head on another, Sandow held two people on his chest, and in his outstretched arm. - a twenty-two-kilogram weight. He squeezed with one hand a barbell with huge hollow balls, inside of which a person was sitting (total weight - 7 pounds 13 pounds) - at that time it was a world record, which was later broken by the famous Georg Hakkenshmidt.
In 1895, Sandow lifted a barbell weighing 115 kilograms and, shifting it to left hand lay down on the floor on his back and stood up again.
Contemporaries considered Sandow the founder of bodybuilding. It was he who in 1901 in England organized the first athletic beauty contest, in which 156 people took part, most of them were engaged in the Sandow system.
Sandov was not endowed by nature with a heroic physique, which was typical for the strongmen of that time. Only thanks to systematic and thoughtful weight training, he managed to achieve excellent physical development. His anthropometric data: height - 170 cm, weight - 88 kg, circumference chest when inhaling - 122 cm, waist - 80 cm, biceps - 43 cm, thigh - 63 cm, calf - 40 cm, forearm - 33 cm (Hercules magazine No. 10 of 1913),
Using his medical knowledge and experience under the guidance of trainer Attila, Sandow developed a system of physical exercises with dumbbells and recommended it not only to men, but also to children and girls, for whom a special dosage of exercises was provided. Let's start our acquaintance with this system with brief recommendations of the author.
The body, like the child, needs education; such education can be given only by exercises, with the help of which not only muscles are developed, but health is improved.
Fulfill dumbbell exercises should not be earlier than two hours after eating. Practice in front of a mirror, follow the correct movements, which should be calm. Each exercise should take 2 seconds.
How to become strong? Do not force an increase in dumbbell weight and reps.
After exercise, take a cold bath, after preparing the body for water procedures. Start in the summer and continue all year round, day after day, in the morning. If it is not possible to take a bath, after exercise, you need to wipe the body with a towel dipped in cold water and then quickly rub with a dry towel.
The “nail” of the Sandow system is in conscious muscle contractions. “One must acquire the ability to concentrate one’s mind on the muscles and subordinate them to his absolute influence.” In addition to the basic system with dumbbells, Sandow recommends exercising in muscle tension throughout the day. For example, when you are sitting reading or just relaxing while sitting, try contracting your muscles harder and harder.
First you need to use two-kilogram dumbbells. Every six days, increase the number of repetitions by three. Six months later (1st course), three-kilogram dumbbells are needed. Six months later - dumbbells of four kilograms. You need to start each exercise with the initial number of repetitions.
Dumbbell exercises
1. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the body, palms facing forward (grip from below), look straight ahead. Alternately bend and unbend your arms in elbow joints. Elbows must be motionless. Repeat the exercise 50 times. Breathing is uniform, arbitrary. Exercise develops the biceps of the shoulder (biceps). |
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2. The same exercise, but keep the dumbbells with an overhand grip. Repeat the exercise 25 times. | |
3. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms up, look straight ahead. Alternately bend and unbend your arms at the elbow joints. During the exercise, do not lower your elbows. Breathing is uniform, arbitrary. Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops the biceps brachii and triceps shoulder (triceps). | |
4. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms up .. Simultaneously bend and unbend your arms at the elbow joints. Bending your arms, inhale, unbending - exhale. Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops biceps and triceps. |
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5. Standing, arms with dumbbells raised forward, palms inward. Spread straight arms to the sides and inhale, quickly return to initial position- exhale. Repeat the exercise 5 times. Exercise develops pectoral muscles, back muscles and shoulder girdle. |
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6. Standing, hands with dumbbells to the shoulders, turn your shoulders, look straight ahead. Alternately raise and lower your arms. Breathing is even. Repeat the exercise 15 times. Exercise develops the triceps muscles of the shoulder, deltoid and trapezius muscles. |
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7. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the body, the back is slightly bent. Alternately raise your straight arms forward to shoulder level. Picking up right hand, inhale, raising the left - exhale. Exercise develops deltoid muscles. |
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8. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms down. Simultaneously and quickly turn the brushes up and down, then back and forth. Breathing is even. Exercise to perform before the onset of fatigue. Develops the muscles of the forearm and strengthens the wrist joints. |
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9. Take dumbbells at one end and spread your arms to the sides. Without bending your arms, rotate your hands back and forth. Breathing is even. Exercise to the point of exhaustion. The exercise develops the muscles of the forearm and strengthens the wrist joints. |
10. Standing, arms with dumbbells raised up. Without bending your knees, lean forward and touch the floor with your hands - exhale. Return to the starting position - inhale. At first, do the exercise without dumbbells. Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops the back muscles. |
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11. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the torso. Lunge forward with your left foot, raise your right hand in an arcuate motion to chest level - inhale. Return to the starting position - exhale. Then take a lunge right foot and raise your left hand forward. Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops the deltoids and leg muscles. |
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12. Standing, arms along the body, look straight ahead. Raise straight arms through the sides up - inhale. Lower to the starting position - exhale. Repeat the exercise 10 times. Exercise develops the deltoid and trapezius muscles. |
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13. Push-ups lying on the floor. The torso and legs should form a straight line. Bending your arms, inhale, unbending - exhale. Bending your arms, touch the floor with your chest. The exercise develops the triceps muscles of the shoulder, the pectoral muscles and the muscles of the shoulder girdle. |
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14. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the torso. Tilt your body to left side, bend your right arm so that the dumbbell touches the armpit. Then tilt to the other side, bending your left arm. Bending down, exhale, returning to the starting position - inhale. Repeat the exercise 25 times. Exercise develops lateral muscles abdomen, biceps, trapezius and deltoid muscles. |
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15. Lying on your back on the floor, legs are fixed to a fixed support, arms with dumbbells are raised up. Sit down and bend forward - exhale. Slowly return to the starting position - inhale. The first time the exercise can be performed without dumbbells. Repeat the exercise 3 times. Exercise develops muscles abdominals. |
16. Lying on your back on the floor, hands behind your head. Raise straight legs up - exhale. Slowly lower your legs to the starting position - inhale. Repeat the exercise 3 times. This exercise develops the abdominal muscles and quadriceps femoris. |
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17. Standing, heels together, socks apart, arms with dumbbells lowered along the body. Slowly rise on your toes - inhale, then, sinking on your heels, sit down - exhale. Repeat the exercise 25 times. Exercise develops calf muscles and quadriceps femoris. |
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18. Standing, arms with dumbbells lowered along the body. Bend and unbend the hands at the wrist joints. Breathing is even. Repeat the exercise 25 times. The exercise develops the muscles of the forearm and strengthens the wrist joints. |
Sandow claimed that by the end of the eighth year, when the weight of the dumbbells reached 8 kilograms, those who practiced according to his system would have the same muscles as his.
At the end of the 19th century, Eugene Sandow introduced the definition of "bodybuilder", formulated the principles of training, laid the foundation for modern bodybuilding. Sandow was the first to sell his own developments for money. He became a pioneer in sports marketing and invested a lot of money in advertising his own products. Moreover, he traveled with presentations to cities and villages, and urged everyone to engage in physical education.
Was born Eugene Sandow on April 2, 1867 in Königsberg. Difficult to pronounce name Friedrich Wilhelm Müller (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Müller) emphasizes the German origin of the athlete on the paternal side. As a child, the boy was frail and frail. Endless illnesses became one of the reasons for the passion for anatomy and physical education. To get rid of bodily weakness, he began to exercise and read smart books. When Eugene matured, he studied under the guidance of a professional strongman Louis Durlacher (Professor Attila). He trained Evgeny according to his own methodology, based on a progressive increase in load.
Are you weak?
His body was considered perfect. The figure was immortalized in a statuette for Olympia, which everyone dreams of getting today. The athlete had steel muscles, an impressive relief and heroic strength. It is said that London ladies lined up at secular receptions to touch the biceps of a strongman with a volume of 44 cm for money. When compared with two-headed beams with a diameter of 58 cm, this size is now difficult to surprise. But in those years, the parameters of the body of Eugene Sandov were the standard of physical perfection. The strongman demonstrated original numbers in the circus arena, which no one in the world could repeat.
- With an average height of 170 cm, he easily squeezed a barbell of 123 kg with one hand.
- He held several people in his arms, weights of 27 kg.
- In 4 minutes, I did more than 200 push-ups.
- With a weight under 30 kg, he stood on a scarf, performed somersaults and returned to the starting point.
- Standing in the bridge, he kept 3 horses on the platform.
Business Sandow
In 1885, not to go on military service to the Prussian army Eugene emigrates to England where he became interested in wrestling. Started performing in the circus under the name Sandov (Eng. Eugene Sandow). After a triumph in Europe, he sets off to conquer America. Here he focuses entirely on strength training and is developing new system. Recognition of him by journalists as the most strong man did a good job.
In 1894, the athlete publishes "Physical training system". He earns capital on the sale of brochures with the author's methodology, the development and production of simulators. After 3 years he returns to England, and here:
- actively promotes sports;
- offering equipment to those who wish - expanders, spring dumbbells;
- in parallel creates institutes of physical culture;
- organizes training halls that have become the prototypes of modern clubs.
Other talents
At the beginning of 1900 organizes first competitive show "Great Competition". 56 athletes take part in it, most of which were trained according to the Sandov method. Prize-winner William Murray receives first-hand a bust of Sandov with a ball-and-stick cast in bronze. The statuette was made by the sculptor Frederic Pomera.
- In 1904, the light saw edition "Bodybuilding: Man of Action" dedicated to the general health of the body.
- The following year, the athlete goes on a world tour in order to promote the system to the masses.
- In 9011, King George V signs a decree conferring the title of "Professor of Physical Development" and appoints the athlete as a personal trainer.
- In 1912 comes out "Strength and health".
- After 7 years in continuation of the topic published a book "Life is movement" dedicated to physical transformation.
- Eugene Sandow died at the age of 58 from a brain hemorrhage after trying to pull a car out of a ditch.
Eugene Sandow: exercises with dumbbells
The father of modern bodybuilding 125 years ago presented gymnastics with shells. The author of the method assures that 2 dumbbells from 2-9 kg can be made from each person. In confirmation, he presented a program with isolating exercises and multiple repetitions. According to this system, beginner bodybuilders hone the relief today.
The method is based on a smooth increase in weight by 1 kg every six months and an increase in repetitions by 3 after 6 workouts. At the start, a beginner performs 12-16 doubles for the upper part of the body and 10 for the lower one in one set. The complex includes 18 techniques:
- flexion of the limbs from different positions;
- alternating presses and dumbbell lifts;
- circular rotations shells with brushes;
- slopes to the floor;
- and others.
The strongman assures that if you go through all the stages, the muscles will be the same as his. This statement caused a lot of controversy. Experts say that with such a scheme, it is permissible to slightly pump up muscles and outline the relief, but you should not count on a significant increase in mass and development of strength. In his books, Eugene Sandow writes about training with jerks from the floor,. It was they who developed such power in him and formed an athletic figure, but for unknown reasons, the author did not include them in the dumbbell workout. The conclusion is simple: the system allows you to tighten the figure, but for mass and explosive power it is better to choose strength program with heavy weights.
Sandow training in video format
At the beginning of our century, the system of physical development of the athlete Evgeny Sandov “Strength and how to become strong” was very popular.
Sandow, using his medical knowledge and experience under the guidance of his trainer Attila (L. Durlacher), developed a system exercise with dumbbells and recommended it not only to men, but also to children and girls, for whom a special dosage of exercises was provided.
An anatomical table was attached to the system, in which the main human muscles were indicated, the contraction of which is performed by this or that exercise.
Sandow owns the invention of "spring dumbbells", which are still being produced.
Acquaintance with this system began with the following recommendations:
The body, like a child, needs education, such education can only be given by a series of exercises, with the help of which not only muscles develop, but health improves.
- Do not set a strictly defined time for classes. Choose the part of the day that is convenient for you. But in any case, exercise should be done no earlier than two hours after eating.
- Exercises should be performed in front of a mirror, follow the correct movements, which should be calm. Each exercise should take 2 seconds.
- Do not force an increase in the weight of the dumbbells and the number of repetitions.
- Take a cold bath after exercise. But first you need to prepare the body for these procedures by hardening (bathing), which must be started in the summer and continued all year round, day after day, in the morning. If it is not possible to take a bath, then after exercise you need to wipe the body with a towel dipped in cold water, and then quickly rub the body with a dry towel.
- The “nail” of the Sandow system lies in the conscious contractions of the muscles during exercise. "One must acquire the ability to concentrate one's mind on the muscles and subordinate them to his absolute influence."
- In addition to the basic system with dumbbells, Sandow recommends exercising in muscle tension throughout the day. For example, when you rest while sitting, try to contract the muscles of the body more and more strongly.
Sandow addressed his students with the following words: “Do not give in to seeming difficulties; if you want success, then go forward, never back down.
The dosage of these exercises is intended for age group 17 years and older. For initial classes, you need to use dumbbells weighing 2 kilograms, after every six days of classes, the number of repetitions increases by 3, after six months (1st course) the weight increases by 1 kg, and again the exercise should be performed from the original dosages. (In some editions of the Sandow system, the dosage of repetitions is somewhat different.)
1. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the body, palms facing forward (grip from below), look straight ahead.
Alternately bend and unbend your arms at the elbow joints. The elbows must remain motionless.
Repeat the exercise 50 times. Breathing is uniform, arbitrary. Exercise develops the biceps of the shoulder (biceps).
2. The same exercise, but keep the dumbbells with an overhand grip. Repeat the exercise 25 times.
3. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms up, look straight ahead. Alternately bend and unbend your arms at the elbow joints. During the exercise, do not lower your elbows. Breathing is uniform, arbitrary. Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops the biceps of the shoulder (biceps) and the triceps of the shoulder (triceps).
4. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms up.
Simultaneously bend and unbend your arms at the elbow joints. Bending your arms, inhale, unbending - exhale.
Repeat the exercise 10 times. This exercise develops biceps and triceps.
5. Standing, arms with dumbbells raised forward, palms inward. Spread straight arms to the sides and inhale, quickly return to the starting position-exhale.
Repeat the exercise 5 times.
6. Standing, hands with dumbbells to the shoulders, turn your shoulders, look straight ahead. Alternately raise and lower your arms. Breathing is even. Repeat the exercise 15 times. Exercise develops the triceps muscles of the shoulder, deltoid and trapezius muscles.
7. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the body, the back is slightly bent. Alternately raise your straight arms forward to shoulder level.
Raising your right hand, inhale, raising your left - exhale.
This exercise develops the deltoid muscles.
8. Standing, arms with dumbbells to the sides, palms down.
At the same time and quickly turn the brushes up and down, then back and forth. Breathing is even.
Exercise to perform before the onset of fatigue.
9. Take dumbbells at one end and raise your arms to the sides. Without bending your elbows, rotate your hands back and forth. Breathing is even.
Exercise to perform until the onset of fatigue.
The exercise develops the muscles of the forearm and strengthens the wrist joints.
10. Standing, arms with dumbbells raised up. Without bending your legs, lean forward and touch the floor with your hands - exhale. Return to the starting position - inhale. At first, do the exercise without dumbbells. Repeat the exercise 10 times. Exercise develops back muscles and mobility in lumbar spine.
11. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the torso. Lunge forward with your left foot, raise your right hand in an arcuate motion to chest level - inhale.
Return to the starting position - exhale.
Then lunge forward with your right foot, and raise your left hand forward. Repeat the exercise 10 times.
This exercise develops the deltoids and leg muscles.
12. Push-ups lying on the floor. The torso of the leg should form a straight line. Bending your arms, inhale, unbending - exhale. Bending your arms, touch the floor with your chest. The exercise develops the triceps muscles of the shoulder, the pectoral muscles and the muscles of the shoulder girdle.
Sandow himself could do 200 push-ups within four minutes.
13. Standing, arms along the body, look straight ahead. Raise straight arms through the sides up - inhale. Lower to the starting position - exhale.
Repeat the exercise 10 times.
Exercise develops the deltoid muscles of the trapezius muscles.
14. Standing, arms with dumbbells along the torso.
Tilt your torso to the left side, bend your right arm so that the dumbbell touches the armpit.
Then tilt to the other side, the left arm is bent. Bending down, exhale, returning to the starting position - inhale. Repeat the exercise 25 times. Exercise develops the lateral abdominal muscles, biceps, trapezius and deltoid muscles.
15. Lying on your back on the floor, arms with dumbbells raised up. Sit down and bend forward - exhale.
Slowly return to the starting position - inhale.
The first time the exercise can be performed without dumbbells. Repeat the exercise 3 times. This exercise develops the abdominal muscles.
16. Lying on your back on the floor, hands behind your head.
Raise straight legs up - exhale. Slowly lower your legs to the starting position - inhale. Repeat the exercise 3 times. This exercise develops the abdominal muscles and quadriceps femoris.
17. Standing, heels together, socks apart, arms with dumbbells lowered along the body. Slowly rise on your toes - inhale, then, sinking on your heels, sit down - exhale. Repeat the exercise 25 times. This exercise develops the calf muscles and quadriceps femoris.
18. Standing, arms with dumbbells lowered along the body.
Bend and unbend the hands at the wrist joints.
Breathing is even. Repeat the exercise 25 times.
The exercise develops the muscles of the forearm and strengthens the wrist joints.
Sandov claimed that by the end of the eighth year, when the weight of the dumbbells reached 8 kg, those who practiced according to his system would have the same muscles as his.