Active ingredient (according to ISO): aluminum phosphide, 560 g/kg
Preparative form: pills.
Container unit: bottle 1 kg.
Hazard class: 1 (extremely dangerous connection)
The drug is highly toxic to mammals and aquatic organisms. There are no data on the effect of the drug on bees, however, taking into account the specific use of the drug Alfin (indoors), its effect on ground and aquatic organisms excluded.
Guaranteed shelf life: 2 years from the date of manufacture, in unopened original packaging at temperatures from –10°C to +30°C.
Spectrum of action
Insect pests of stocks: granary weevil, rice weevil, red short-whiskered mucoed, Suriname mucoed, Moorish booger, small mealworm, grain borer, tobacco beetle, tragoderma caryopsis, mill moth, grain moth, grain moth, mites and other species.
Mechanism of action of the drug: As a result of contact of the active substance aluminum phosphide with moisture in the atmospheric air, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in the decomposition of the drug with the release of colorless phosphine gas, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Phosphine gas causes paralysis nervous system pests, resulting in disruption of metabolic processes and blocking the supply of oxygen to the body. As a result, the death of insects occurs.
Directions for use of the drug:
Culture |
Harmful object |
Method, time, features of use of the drug |
Consumption rate of the drug, g/t, g/m3 |
Waiting period (number of treatments) |
Unloaded granaries |
Insect pests of stocks |
Fumigation at air temperatures above +15C. Exposition 5 days. The product of concentration and exposure time (PCE) is 25 g*h/m3. Admission of people and loading of storage facilities after complete ventilation and when the phosphine content in the air of the working area is not higher than the maximum permissible concentration |
||
Food grain, seed grain, fodder grain in bulk, in warehouses, in elevator silos, batches weighing no more than 200 tons in bulk up to 2.5 m and packed in bags under film |
Fumigation at air and product temperatures above +15C. Exposition 5 days. PKE-25 g*h/m3. Degassing for at least 10 days. Sales when the phosphine residue in the product is not higher than the MRL. Admission of people after complete ventilation and when the phosphine content in the air of the working area is not higher than the maximum permissible concentration |
Period of protective action
Alfin affects the harmful object only during the exposure period, depending on the temperature, 5–10 days. After degassing, the drug does not have a protective effect.
The rate of Alfin's effect on harmful organisms depends on the actual gas concentration created in the volume, as well as on temperature, type of pest and stage of insect development. In general, the complete death of mobile openly living insects from the group of pests of grain reserves at temperatures above +15 ° C occurs when the PCE value reaches at least 7 g*h/m3, and to destroy hidden forms of insect infestation it is necessary to ensure a PCE value equal to 25 g*h/m3 m3.
Method of application and consumption rates
Before use, calculate the required number of tablets. Fumigation should be carried out at air temperatures above +15C, in accordance with the regulations of the “List of Pesticides and Agrochemicals Permitted for Use on the Territory of the Russian Federation”.
When fumigating grain in elevator silos, Alfin tablets are introduced using a dispenser into the grain moving on a conveyor. The elevator hopper must be filled as quickly as possible.
When fumigating grain in warehouses, tablets are distributed throughout the grain mass using special probes. When fumigating small batches of grain, flour and cereals packaged in bags, and unloaded granaries, tablets are placed over the entire area of the object being treated.
Restrictions and safety measures
Drug of limited use. Dangerous if inhaled or taken orally. Dilute concentrations of phosphine in the air in open areas are hazardous to the environment. All work must be carried out by special teams consisting of specialists with appropriate training.
Compatibility with other drugs
Alfin is not used simultaneously with other insecticides. The effect of phosphine may be enhanced by increased carbon dioxide levels.
Phytotoxicity
Phosphine released from the Alfin preparation does not have a negative effect on the processed products. If the recommended fumigation regimes and technologies are followed, phosphine does not have a negative effect on seed germination various types plants. Therefore, phosphine can be used for disinsection not only of food and feed grain, but also for fumigation of seed grain and malting barley. Phosphine causes damage to green plants, fresh fruits and vegetables.
Possibility of resistance: A number of scientific publications have noted cases of the emergence of resistance to phosphine in insects both in the adult and other stages of development. Elimination of resistant populations can be achieved by increasing exposure time even at relatively low phosphine concentrations. To prevent the emergence of resistance in populations, it is recommended first of all to carefully seal the object being treated and strictly follow the fumigation regimes.
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Certainly! This is one of the main functions of the Pravoved.RU project - to provide lawyers with the opportunity to work and earn money remotely, regardless of their location.
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- What is an expert council and how to get there?
The Expert Council is a group of lawyers to whom we have assigned expert status. They have earned professional recognition for their activities on the project or in real life according to the subjective opinion of colleagues and the project team. The expert icon and the inscription “Member of the Expert Council of Pravoved.ru” are displayed in the lawyer’s profile, in the catalog and on the question page when the lawyer publishes his answer.
- I registered a law firm on the website Pravoved.RU, what next?
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The remaining sections are available only to the head of the company.
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- Yurcoins
Yurcoins are the currency of Pravoved.ru, which is awarded to each lawyer as a bonus for useful actions on the project. Participation in one paid question costs 8 yurcoins. At the same time, within one question you can answer unlimitedly - legal coins will be debited only for the first answer.
- How the affiliate program works
- Placement of materials on the website (form, widget, telephone).
- A user of your website asks a lawyer a written question or contacts him using your personal phone number.
- You receive a reward for the text request and call sold.
A text application is a targeted application of a legal nature, implying the presence of a problem and a potential paid service. A text application can only be sold if:
- The client has a question on a legal topic
- the client indicated a correct phone number
- the client has correctly specified his region
A call is an application that is generated by dialing a phone number assigned to a partner.
- Affiliate tools and materials
- Widget. An online consultant is the most conversion tool. Adapted for mobile devices.
- Form. Includes fields for data entry: description of the question, phone number, region and name; unlike the widget, it does not “reveal” and remains static. By placing an order form on your website, you will receive even more targeted applications.
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- Applications are processed according to the purchased regions specified in the current price list: .
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By default, the withdrawal method is Yandex.Money (YAD).
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To order a withdrawal:
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POSITION
On holding open team and individual competitions
For powerlifting and naked bench press,
Podolsk and Moscow region
1. Goals and objectives
· Competitions are held to popularize powerlifting in Podolsk and the Moscow region
· Raising a physically developed younger generation and promoting healthy image life
· Attracting youth to systematic studies physical culture and sports
· Creating motivation among teenagers and young people to practice physical culture
· Promotions sportsmanship athletes of Podolsk and Moscow region
· Identification of the strongest athletes in Podolsk and the Moscow region
· Forming a team to perform at open team competitions Podolsk powerlifting
2. Date and location
The competition is held on November 16, 2013 at the Palace of Culture on May 1: Moscow region, Klimovsk, Zavodskaya street, 3. The start of the competition and weigh-in will be announced additionally (by email or SMS).
3. Organization and leadership
The general organization of the competition is carried out by the MU Center for Civic and Patriotic Education of Youth “Fakel” and gym“Good Lift”, with the participation of the Podolsk branch of the All-Union Military Organization “Combat Brotherhood” and the “Healthy Nation” Charitable Foundation.
Direct supervision is carried out by the athletic gymnastics coach of the Fakel MU Popov S.A., and the director of the Good Lift gym P.S. Yakovlev. and the representative of the “Healthy Nation” charitable foundation, I.F. Rabotkin.
4. Competition participants
Interested organizations and institutions, as well as individual athletes who have reached 16 years of age, are invited to participate in the competition. summer age who submitted personal applications to participate in the competition.
The organizers reserve the right to later announce standards for admission to competitions, with mandatory notification of athletes (by email or SMS).
The organizers reserve the right, if the number of applications exceeds, no later than November 9, 2013 to announce standards for admission to competitions, with mandatory notification of athletes by posting information in open sources, as well as sending SMS and e-mail messages.
5. The procedure for holding competitions and conditions for submitting applications
Applications for participation in competitions must be submitted before November 9, 2013 by email: [email protected] or via SMS message to the number +79099250337 (the cost of an SMS is equal to the cost of an SMS message from your telecom operator).
Attention! See Appendix 1 for the correct application form.
6. Procedure for determining the winners
Attention! Competition judging is carried out according to IPF rules (see Appendix 2)
Competitions are held in the open age category (Open).
in the individual championship:
Women compete in absolute weight category, the winners (who took 1st-2nd-3rd places) are determined by the Wilks formula.
Winners in men are determined in categories up to 75kg, up to 90kg, up to 110kg and over 110 for the best result. Winners in absolute championship (athletes who took 1-2-3 places) in triathlon and bench press are determined according to the Wilks formula.
In the team championship 4 best results of male team members and 1 female result are taken into account
Points are awarded according to the following scheme:
1st place – 6 points
2nd place – 4 points
3rd place – 3 points
4th place – 2 points
5th place – 1 point
The winner of the team championship is the team that scores maximum quantity points among all teams.
7. Awarding the winners
The winners and prize-winners in the individual and team championships who took 1-3 places in the nominations are awarded with commemorative certificates and medals.
8. Financing
The costs associated with organizing, conducting and rewarding the winners are borne by the organizers of the competition, interested organizations and sponsors. Expenses associated with travel and meals for participants are borne by sending organizations. There is no entry fee.
Appendix 1
Sample application (sent by email or SMS):
1. nomination: for example, bench press or triathlon.
2. team name or mark personal *
3. Full name *–
4. Year of birth *–
6th digit *–
7. best result* (for the last 6 months) -
8. age* -
9. coach -
10. contact phone number (preferably cell phone)* -
Fields marked with an asterisk are required.
Attention! All participants on the day of the competition must have visas certified by a doctor, and a passport or identity card (licence, military ID). Without these documents, athletes will not be allowed to compete.
Appendix 2
Competition rules:
- Performance at competitions takes place without the use of equipment (press shirts, overalls, knee bandages for powerlifting).
- Can be used: hand bandages, belts (maximum belt width – 10 cm).
- If necessary, you can use a non-supportive bandage (on one leg or arm). Non-supportive bandages are ordinary medical bandages. The bandage must be presented to the judge before use.
- Exercises are performed according to IPF rules
Squats(rules and order of execution).
After removing the bar (assistants can provide assistance), the athlete takes the starting position.
After the athlete has accepted the starting position, the judge gives the command to SIT DOWN.
The athlete squats so that upper part surface of the legs hip joints was lower than the top of the knees. Only one attempt to make a downward movement is allowed.
The athlete must independently return to a vertical position with legs fully straightened at the knees. Double standing up (“jumping” is prohibited).
As soon as the athlete takes a stationary position, the referee gives the command to return the barbell to the racks - RACKS.
- Prohibited- Failure to comply with the senior referee’s signals when starting or finishing an exercise. Double standing up (jumping) from bottom position squatting or any downward movement while standing up. The mistake is to bend the legs at the knees and lower the body to a position where the upper surface of the legs at the hip joints is lower than the top of the knees.
Bench press(rules and order of execution)
The athlete should lie on his back, with his head, shoulders and “whole” buttocks in contact with the surface of the bench. The sole and heels of his shoes must be in contact with the surface of the platform or blocks (as far as the shape of the shoes allows).
The fingers should wrap around the bar lying on the racks, with the thumbs positioned “locked” around the bar. This position must be maintained during
performing the exercise. The use of a reverse grip is prohibited.
To ensure firm support for the legs, the athlete can use flat slabs or blocks no higher than 30 cm from the surface of the platform.
The distance between the hands on the bar, which is measured between the index fingers, should not exceed 81 cm (both index fingers should be inside the 81 cm marks).
After removing the bar from the racks with or without the help of assistants, the athlete must wait for the signal from the senior judge with his arms fully straightened (“on”) at the elbows.
The signal to begin the press must be given as soon as the lifter assumes a stationary position.
position and the bar will be in the correct position. The signal to start the exercise is the command – START.
After receiving the signal, the athlete must lower the barbell to his chest and hold it in a stationary position on his chest (usually the base of the sternum), after which the judge gives the command - PRESS. Then the athlete must press the barbell up into straight arms. After fixing the bar in this position, the judge gives the command - RACKS.
- Prohibited– Any error in following the referee’s commands. Any change starting position when performing an exercise (any lifting (separation) of the head, shoulders, buttocks from the bench or movement of the legs on the platform or blocks, or movement of the hands along the bar). Any downward movement of the barbell during a bench press. Lack of squeezing the barbell with fully straightened arms at the end of the exercise.
6. Deadlift (rules and order of execution)
The athlete must face the front of the platform. The barbell, which is located horizontally in front of the athlete’s legs, is held with a free grip with both hands and rises up until the athlete stands upright.
Upon completion of lifting the barbell in the deadlift, the knees should be fully straightened and the shoulders should be pulled back.
The judge gives the command - DOWN.
Any lifting of the barbell or any deliberate attempt to lift it is considered an approach. Once the lift has begun, no downward movement of the barbell is allowed until the lifter reaches a vertical position with the knees fully extended. If the bar sag when the shoulders are pulled back, this is not a reason not to count the weight lifted.
- Prohibited– any downward movement until the final position is reached. Supporting the barbell with your thighs while lifting up. Steps back or forward. Lowering the barbell to the command. Releasing the barbell from your hands when executing the downward command.
CAMBRIDGE EXAMINATIONSKET AndPET
Many parents are familiar with the following situation: having first been fired up with a desire to learn, the child goes to classes English with great pleasure, but gradually the first inspiration is replaced by a feeling of monotony in the child, and the need to perform additional homework no longer happy.
Whatever the course, the teacher, the teaching methodology and the children themselves in the group, sooner or later the child’s interest disappears somewhere. The sparkle in the eyes has disappeared and the child’s enthusiastic retelling of the past lesson becomes less and less frequent. The reason for this is that the child loses the meaning of attending classes, does not understand why they are necessary, because he has no goal that would support him and constantly kindle interest in learning: unlike school, they do not give grades, there are no medals give...
Preparing for an international English language exam from the Cambridge exam series, such as KET or PET, can be exactly the goal that a child lacks in order to motivate him to learn the language. Entertaining preparation for the exam, getting to know a new format of classes that is very unusual for children, and ultimately receiving an official international certificate as a long-awaited reward for fruitful and hard work will help charge your child with enthusiasm and push him to conquer new linguistic heights!
INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONKET
KEYENGLISHTEST
The KET (Key English Test) exam is considered a fairly simple exam from the entire Cambridge chain. The name itself contains the meaning of this exam: “ key” - as the key to learning English as a foreign language. The KET exam may seem to assume a low level of language proficiency, but in fact the exam requirements correspond to the Pre-Intermediate level of children on the International European Framework of Reference for Languages, and for children a given basic level of language proficiency is a very high goal.
To prepare for the exam, a child needs to master about ten lexical topics and several grammatical tenses, as well as a variety of grammatical structures and forms.
The list of lexical topics that are covered as part of the preparation for KET includes the following:
- My Family
- My School
- My home
- Animals
- Food and beverages
- The World Around
- Daily Routine
- Free Time
- Shopping
- Weather
- Health
- Clouthes
Students' knowledge of grammar should include:
- Structure and word order in simple sentences
- Rules for using verbs of the Present Perfect, Past Continuous tenses
- Definite and indefinite articles, possessive pronouns
- Basic modal verbs
- Conditional sentences of the first type
- Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- Adverbs much, a bit, a lot
EXAM STRUCTUREKET
- Listening - 30 minutes
EXAM SCOREKET
To receive a certificate confirming English language proficiency at level A2, a child must correctly complete more than 70% of the tasks. If 45 - 69% of tasks are completed correctly, then a certificate for level A1 is issued. Thus, almost all students who take the exam receive an official certificate on the form of the Cambridge English Language Assessment organization. And what could be more pleasant for a child than receiving his first official document in English, which he can proudly show to friends, relatives or even teachers?
INTERNATIONALEXAMPET
PRELIMINARY ENGLISH TEST
The PET (Preliminary English Test) exam is best taken by older students. The exam is much more serious, and by and large this is the first rehearsal for taking IELTS or the Unified State Exam. The children must show that they are able to speak English, carry out correspondence, fill out certain written forms, and read various texts within the framework of everyday communication topics. It is necessary not only to know the language material, but also to be able to successfully use it in speech, oral and written.
The exam covers topics that can be useful and at the same time interesting to a child aged 10-14 years. TO lexical topics Abstract topics are added for discussion in preparation for the PET exam, for example:
- Personal Feelings
- Opinions and Experience
as well as terminology-rich ones, such as:
- Environment
- Education
- Entertainment and Media
- Shopping
- Holidays
- Medicine
- Sport
- Jobs and Professions
It is assumed that the child must have vocabulary on all these topics, be able to maintain a dialogue and express his opinion. A child’s vocabulary at this level of language training should contain about 1,300 lexical units.
Compared to the KET exam, the PET exam has significantly more complex grammar, which includes:
- System of English active tenses: Past Perfect, Future Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous
- Congratulatory Voice - Simple Passive
- Conditional sentences of type 2 and 3
- Word order in compound and complex sentences
- Modal verbs with perfect infinitive
- Use of prepositions and postpositions
EXAM STRUCTUREPET
- Reading and writing - 1 hour and 10 minutes
- Listening - 30 minutes
- Conversation in English - 10 minutes
EXAM SCOREPET
The results of the PET exam are assessed in the same way as the KET exam: when completing more than 70%, the child receives a certificate for level B1, when completing 45-60% - a certificate for level A2, the same as for a high result in the KET exam.
An important motivation for children when preparing and passing this exam can be the fact that the B1 level, confirmed by an official international certificate, is taken into account even when applying for employment in large international companies such as Samsung or Panasonic. Imagine, I’m 14 years old, and I can already apply for a place in a famous corporation! Of course, for this, the candidate must have a certificate of passing the “adult” PET, and not “PET for Schools”, but these are details...
Exam | Age | English proficiency level | Level description |
8 - 14 years | A1 - A2 |
Elementary - Pre- Intermediate Level Level of basic proficiency in English, learning to conduct and maintain a conversation in situations familiar to the child (about oneself, family, study, daily responsibilities, etc.) |
|
10 - 15 years | A2 - B1 |
Pre- Intermediate - Intermediate Level Confident command of the English language at a basic level, includes the ability to exchange information and express one’s opinion in situations typical for a child (about oneself, family, studies, plans for the future, etc.) |
PREPARATION FOR EXAMINATIONSKET andPETforSchools
V Educational center"I Class"
At the IKlass Educational Center, your child can take a preparation course for the KET or PET exam individually or in a mini-group of 3-4 students.
The course of classes includes preparation for all sections of the exam, while the goal of the classes is not only to pass the exam, but also to improve the general level of the English language in all aspects: grammar, vocabulary, listening, reading, writing, oral dialogic and monologue speech and phonetics . The preparation course is quite long in duration (more than 6 months), so during this period of time the students will actually be able to not only prepare for the exam format, but also pass almost an entire level. So, if a child comes with English at the Elementary level, then with a full course of preparation he can successfully increase the level to Pre-Intermediate and pass the KET exam.
At the same time, a clearly defined goal (passing an international exam) will maintain the child’s interest in classes and in learning the language in general throughout the course. And regular intermediate testing will help record the student’s progress and strengthen his self-confidence.
WHEN CAN YOU TAKE THE EXAM?KET ANDPET
The Cambridge KET and PET exams can be taken several times a year, mainly in autumn and spring. It is worth considering that you must register for the exam in advance: almost two months before the exam. Therefore, you should also plan your preparation for the exam in advance, so that by the time you register you will already be at the finish line and be sure that you can handle the exam.
DELIVERY DATE | PRICE |
ExamKET for Schools | |
June 1, 2019 | 6,700 rubles |
November 23, 2019 | |
December 14, 2019 |