If I were asked which two languages of the world are most similar to each other, I would answer without any hesitation: "". And not because some words in both these languages are similar, as is the case with many languages belonging to the same family. For example, common words can be found in Latin, German, Sanskrit, and Persian, belonging to the Indo-European group of languages. It is surprising that our two languages have similar word structures, style and syntax. Let's add even greater similarity of grammar rules - this causes deep curiosity among everyone who is familiar with linguistics, who wants to know more about the close ties established in the distant past between the peoples of the USSR and India.
Universal word
Let's take for example the most famous Russian word of our century "satellite". It consists of three parts: a) "s" - prefix, b) "put" - root and c) "nik" - suffix. The Russian word "put" is the same for many other languages of the Indo-European family: path in English and "path" in Sanskrit. That's all. The similarity between Russian and Sanskrit goes further and can be seen at all levels. The Sanskrit word "pathik" means "one who walks the path, traveler".
The Russian language can form words such as "putik" and "putnik". The most interesting thing in the history of the word "sputnik" in Russian. The semantic meaning of these words in both languages is the same: "one who follows the path along with someone." It only remains for me to congratulate the Soviet people who have chosen such an international and universal word.
Here are some more examples from Sanskrit: उस्रि usri - morning; द्वार् dvār- door; उच्चता uccatā - height; भ्रातर् bhrātar - brother; दुरित durita- bad; वन्य vanya- wild, forest (similar to our name Vanya and Ivan tea); शुष्क śuṣka- dry, dry (just like our drying); लघु laghu - light; बलाहक balāhaka - cloud, clouds; शिला śilā - rock; द्व dva - two, both; त्रि tri - Three; स्मि smi, smayate - to laugh; प्लु plu, plavate - to swim; पी I pī, pīyate - to drink; श्वस् śvas, śvasiti - to whistle; लुभ् lubh, lubhati - love, crave.
When I was in Moscow, the hotel gave me the keys to room 234 and said "dwesti tridtsat chetire". At a loss, I couldn't figure out if I was standing in front of a nice girl in Moscow, or if I was in Benares or Ujjain during our classical period some 2,000 years ago. Sanskrit 234 would be "dwishata tridasha chatwari". Is there a greater similarity somewhere? It is unlikely that there will be two more different languages that have preserved the ancient heritage - such a close pronunciation - to the present day.
I happened to visit the village of Kachalovo, about 25 km from Moscow, and was invited to dinner with a Russian peasant family. An elderly woman introduced the young couple to me, saying in Russian: “On my seen i opa toua. snokha."
How I wish that Panini**, the great Indian grammarian, who lived about 2600 years ago, could be here with me and hear the language of his time, so wonderfully preserved with all the smallest subtleties! The Russian word "seen" and "sooni" in Sanskrit. Also "madiy" - this is "son" in Sanskrit can be compared with "tou" in Russian and "tu" in English. But only in Russian and Sanskrit “tou” and “madiy” should change into “toua” and “madiya”, since we are talking about the word “snokha”, which refers to the feminine gender. The Russian word "snokha" is the Sanskrit "snukha", which can be pronounced in the same way as in Russian. The relationship between the son and the son's wife is also described by similar words in the two languages.
Quite right
Here is another Russian expression: "That is your dom, etot our dom." In Sanskrit: "Tat vas dham, etat nas dham". "Tot" or "tat" is a singular demonstrative pronoun in both languages and indicates an object from the outside. The Sanskrit "dham" is the Russian "dom", perhaps due to the absence of the aspirated "h" in Russian.
Young languages of the Indo-European group, such as English, French, German, and even Hindi, which is directly descended from Sanskrit, must use the verb "is", without which the above sentence cannot exist in any of these languages. Only Russian and Sanskrit do without the linking verb "is", while remaining completely correct both grammatically and idiomatically. The word "is" itself is similar to "est" in Russian and "asti" in Sanskrit. And even more than that, the Russian "estestvo" and the Sanskrit "astitva" mean "existence" in both languages. Thus, it becomes clear that not only the syntax and word order are similar, the very expressiveness and spirit are preserved in these languages in an unchanged initial form.
In conclusion of the article, I will give a simple and very useful rule of Panini's grammar to show how applicable it is in Russian word formation. Panini shows how six pronouns are converted into adverbs of time by simply adding "-da". Only three of Panini's six Sanskrit examples remain in modern Russian, but they follow this 2,600-year-old rule. Here they are:
Sanskrit
pronouns
Kim
tat
sarva
adverbs
kada
tada
sada
meaning
which one
That
All
Russian
when
togda
vsegda
The letter "g" in the Russian word usually denotes the combination into one whole of parts that existed separately before. In European and Indian languages there are no such means of preserving ancient language systems as in Russian. It's time to intensify the study of the two largest branches of the Indo-European family and open up some dark chapters. ancient history for the benefit of all nations.
It is IMPOSSIBLE to get past the fact that there are a huge number of identical words in Russian and Sanskrit (see examples below). It is also impossible not to notice the commonality of many words of other European languages with Sanskrit, which is the Proto-Language, the Progenitor of all Indo-European languages. This article is more related to the connection of Sanskrit with the Russian language, and this will be the main focus.
In fact, it is Vedic Sanskrit that is the native language of all Slavic peoples, and the awareness of this fact is very important for the general spiritual and cultural orientation of modern people. The Slavic linguistic mentality is directly related to the Sanskrit language and has its genetic roots in it (SKS: Russian "root" - from the Sanskrit "KaraNa", i.e. cause, root base).
The mental basis of the Slavs is based on Sanskrit. SANSCRIT is our, so to speak, SANSKARA - that is, something embedded in the deep subconscious of the Slavs. The Sanskrit samskara, that is, the imprint/imprint, is indelible, because it is on a more subtle level than the physical body and mind/mind. Sometimes, in separate happy moments, when the consciousness acquires expansion and enlightenment, this can be felt to some extent clearly.
No matter how much time passes, no matter what processes take place in the life of peoples, but the living-as-life-itself connection between the European Slavic languages and Vedic Sanskrit is not erased, does not deteriorate and does not die.
Recognizing this close connection between Sanskrit and the Slavic languages (ie Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, etc.) is not too difficult. The facts, as they say, are there. Parallels (i.e. direct family ties) between such words as "jnana" and "knowledge", "vidya" and "knowledge", "dvara" and "door", "mrityu" and "death", "shveta" and "light", "jiva" and "living", etc. and so on. are obvious and undeniable.
Further, it should be noted that one of the paramount points in the study of Sanskrit-Slavic kinship is that those Slavic words that are of Sanskrit origin play an extremely important, if not the most important, role even in the linguistic structure itself, that is, they express/name the main (mental and somatic) functions of human life. For example, everything that is somehow connected in the Russian language with cognition or spiritual and ordinary vision has a root stem from Sanskrit: KNOW, KNOW, KNOW, RECOGNIZE, VISION, SEE, foresee, dream, SEE, Mirror, (lake - smooth surface water, on which the moon is visibly reflected), REVIEW, see through, contemplation, ghost, contempt, suspicion, REVIEW, READ, COUNT, LEARN, etc. Also, these languages have a lot of common names from the field of phenomena, elements and objects of nature (fire-agni, wind-cotton wool, water-udaka, etc.).
As has been repeatedly noted, Russian people really speak Sanskrit, only in a slightly corrupted and distorted version. Even from a superficial point of view, the echo, or echo, of Sanskrit is very noticeable in the Russian language. If, however, the connection between the Russian language and Sanskrit is subjected to a more thorough and careful analysis, then it will be possible to discover many amazing things (SKS: Russian "thing" - Sanskrit "vishchaya") and make a lot of amazing discoveries (in terms of word creation). According to the observation of some experts, the Russian language is one of the closest, of all European languages, to the Sanskrit language. And, perhaps, the Russian language is indeed the most preserved (in relation to Sanskrit) of all European Slavic languages due to the fact that Russia is removed from all Western European states, and did not mix its language with the languages of its neighbors so actively.
In India itself, Vedic Sanskrit (the language of the Rig-Veda) was also subject to gradual change due to the influence of the languages of the Dravidian population.
In order to discover and trace the most intimate and inner layers of the Russian-Sanskrit language correspondences / analogues, you need to tune in to a serious Scientific research(- this goes without saying), etc. etc. - but the most important thing, from our point of view, is to apply the method of mystical-intuitive penetration everywhere and with maximum awareness (the so-called yoga-pratyaksha, - penetration into figurative-sound vibration-correspondences, bypassing literal interpretations ) to the very Essence (SKS: Russian "essence" - Sanskrit "sat") of the subject. Why is there special attention to this? Because the methods of formal linguistics alone (SKS: "lingua, lingua" - Sanskrit "lingam, i.e. a sign (in this case, a linguistic sign)") are not enough here - it will be too little, and it will bring rather poor fruit. Linear-formal techniques, so-called. of "academic" comparative linguistics, if they work here, then only at the initial stage, at the peripheral level. If we want to unearth a real treasure, we will have to dig to much deeper linguistic layers that are in contact not so much with the surface consciousness as with the subconscious, with what is hidden deep underground of words and concepts, under a pile of terms, epithets and definitions. . The approach that is proposed here is certainly sensitive to literal interpretations of word-concepts and at the same time paradoxical in the sense that it sometimes goes far beyond literal parallels and correspondences, trying to penetrate through the surface layer of forms deep into the essential content; the verbal, phonetic field of application of words-concepts expressed through speech is also involved.
For example, when it is said that the Sanskrit-Russian words: "tama" and "darkness", "divya" and "amazing", "dasha" and "ten", "sata" and "hundred", "sloka" and "syllable, slogan", "pada" and "heel" are of the same root, then this does not cause any particular doubts and objections; it is not at all necessary to be a professor of comparative linguistics, Müller, to see a direct similarity here. When we feel a fundamental relationship between some Russian and Sanskrit words-concepts, but do not have formal evidence for this (KINDNESS), then it is quite difficult to identify and point out this KINDNESS (and even more so to provide an evidence base). Difficult, but not impossible, because, as we have already noted, contemplative abstraction and paradoxical logic are quite effective and proven tools with the help of which such incomprehensibly deep and secret linguistic connections between Sanskrit and Russian words are revealed and demonstrated, which sometimes captures spirit. (Let's also not forget about the danger of being carried away by far-fetched and far-fetched parallels and correspondences, fictions and fantasies.)
The sage Socrates, Plato's teacher, says in the book "The State, Ch. 1" -
"...you became so meek and stopped getting angry...".
What immediately catches your eye in this small compact phrase?
First, all of its elements are of Sanskrit origin;
secondly, two words that convey certain psycho-states are especially noteworthy - the adjective "meek" and the verb "angry". Do they have a connection with Sanskrit roots? Of course, they do, and in order to identify it, we will conduct the following research comparisons.
Let's look at the word "angry" first.
Ozhegov's dictionary gives such synonyms for the word "angry": "to be angry, irritated with someone, feel anger towards someone."
Then, it is not difficult to figure out that the root basis of the word "angry" is "heart / heart / heart", that is, "angry" - this means "to show a certain HEART affect, a movement of the soul." Heart is a Russian word derived from the Sanskrit word "hridaya" i.e. they have the same root - CRD-HRD. Also, the broad scope of the Sanskrit word hridaya-heart includes such a concept as the soul. And the heart, and soul, and mind/manas - all this is covered by the scope of the Sanskrit word "hridaya". This is directly related to the psyche and the processes taking place in it. Therefore, the origin of the Russian word "to be angry" (ie to show some kind of negative heart affect) from the Sanskrit "hridaya-heart" is quite logical and justified.
But here one tricky question arises: why in Russian this word ("angry") has a negative connotation, and quite pronounced (SKS: Rus. "brightly" - Skt. "arch (bright sun)"), idea that everything related to the heart should reflect the positive desires of the soul and heart, such as love, sympathy, affection, passion, etc.?
The bottom line here is that, as you know, from love to hate is one small step; shrewd Indian Brahmins almost always paired passionate affection (kama) with hatred and malice (krodha), that is, they showed that they were inseparable companions. Where there is kama, there is krodha, and where there is krodha (malice, anger), there must be kama (lust) nearby. In other words, in Hindu psychology, passionate love and malice-hate are emotional correlates, mutually reinforcing factors.
Then, since one of the synonyms for the word "angry" is the word "irritated", another characteristic parallel from the field of ancient Indian psychology immediately suggests itself: the root of the word "irritated" corresponds to the word "RAJAS", i.e. guna (in the system of Sankhya philosophy) rajas, which is the source of all energetic movements of the soul, especially its active impetuous impulses.
So, it is shown that both the word "angry" and the word "irritated" are of Sanskrit origin (from the words "hridaya" and "rajas" respectively).
Now the word "meek" is considered. It is also intended to convey to us a certain psychological characteristic of a person, his state of mind.
Synonyms for the word "meek" (according to Ozhegov's dictionary): "gentle", "submissive", "meek".
In an attempt to find a Sanskrit parallel, we turn our minds to Sanskrit cognates and find the well-known word "krodha" already mentioned (often found, for example, in the Bhagavad Gita). What does it mean? It means "wrath", "malice", etc. - that is, something completely opposite in meaning to the word "meek." But this should not embarrass us now, because we know for sure that even words with the same root can be antonyms (that is, opposite in meaning). In the process of linguistic evolution (or degradation), the meaning of a word could be rethought, consciously or unintentionally distorted - up to giving the word the opposite of its original meaning. The word could be lost for some time, go out of active circulation, and then again suddenly "surface on the surface of the popular lexicon" - but with the opposite meaning, (or) with a completely different shade. It is known that it is enough to add the prefix "a" to the word - and it will already be the opposition to the original one. We add one more "a" - and the word again takes on a completely different meaning, and so on. (For example, "krodha" - "malice"; "akrodha" - "non-malice"; "a-akrodha" - "non-malice, i.e. malice", etc.)
It seems that this was the fate of the word "meek." Initially, among the ancient Aryans, it (in the form of "krodha") denoted anger, rage, anger, violent negative emotion - and then underwent an amazing transformation and began to denote something opposite.
GAYATRI MANTRA (Rig Veda, 3.62.10).
"Om bhur bhuvah suvaha
Tat Savitur jam
Bhargo Devasya dhimahi
Dhiyo yonah pracchhodayat."
Almost every word from this Great Mantra echoes the words of the Russian language:
1. OM - Aum, Amen, "So be it!", sacred exclamation.
2. BHUR - Brown, black-brown in color - that is, the Earth.
3. BHUVAH - Being, the space between the Earth and the Sky, antariksha.
4. SUVAHA - Above, Svarga - that is, what is above, in Heaven.
5. TAT - That, - an indication of the Highest principle of Being.
6. SAVITUR - Light God, Advisor, Patron, God of the Sun.
7. JAM - Faithful, best, desired, eng. very.
8. BHARGO - Breg, coast, goal; carefully.
9. DEVASYA - Deva, the Supreme God.
10. DHIMAHI - I think, I meditate, I meditate.
11. DHIYO - Think, remember, take care.
12. YONAH - About us, about Your devotees.
13. PRACHCHHODAYAT - We ask, we beg, eng. pray, You, - truly.
Russian translation:
"Om, for the sake of Earth, Airspace and Heaven;
We turn to that bright God, the best and most sure;
Carefully and continuously turning in your thoughts to That God,
We ask Him (or: You) to also think and care for us."
The Sanskrit root words-kernels in the Russian language are like a half-erased inscription on an old coin, which is extremely difficult to disassemble and decipher, but if enough effort and patience are applied, the researcher will experience the joy of discovering that in the end the inscription is read, understood and contains valuable information.
All those who are interested in and engaged in yoga, as well as the study of ancient Indo-Aryan philosophy, have to deal with a lot of Sanskrit words and terms (however, almost any Sanskrit word can be translated into the category of terms).
In addition to the already existing studies on the subject and lists of Sanskrit-Russian (and Sanskrit-English) parallels and correspondences, a new (but far from exhaustive, since everyone can add to it) list is proposed, which, perhaps, will provide some extra help in memorizing Sanskrit words:
ANGA - leg, member of the body, phalanx; "ashta-anga yoga" - eightfold yoga; "angula" - finger.
ANJANA - smearing, ointment; (the letters "n" and "m" - Interchangeable Sounds-Letters (hereinafter - VZZB); the letter combination "j" is often replaced by "z"); this is where the word "niranjana" comes from, i.e. unstained, unstained.
ANTAR - OP (official translation): internal, eng. "internal"; "antar-jeeti" - inner light, "antar-sukhah" - happiness from within.
AKHILA - whole, whole, whole, German. "heil".
AGASTA-MASA - the month of August.
ACHALA - non-fluctuating ("h" and "k", "a" and "o" - VZZB), stable, "non-swaying", motionless.
ATAX - so (here "x" and "k" - VZZB).
ATI - very, super-.
ADRISHTA - invisible (VZZB: "a" is similar to "not", "dr" - "sp").
ADHA - below, hell.
ADHANA - moneyless; "dhana" - money, wealth.
ANAVRITTIM - without return.
ANNA - food, manna.
ANYA is different.
ASANA - posture, yogic posture.
APARAJITA - undefeated, invincible.
APARE - others, others.
APATREBYAH - obscene, unworthy (people).
ASAT - non-essence, something non-existent, matter.
BANDHA - English. bondage (slavery, bonds); "karmabandha" - "bound by the bonds / fetters of karma."
BHAYA - fear, fear.
BHAVATI - to be, to become.
BRU - eyebrow.
VAKRA - curve.
Vasanta - spring.
VRTTA - rotation in the wheel of life, behavior, occupation.
VAHNI, AGNI - fire.
WATA, VAYU - wind, winnow (ch.).
VARTAM - English. word (word).
VASO - a thing, an element of clothing.
WAHANA - English. vehicle (charioteer (VZZB: x-g-j-s), vehicle).
VRAJA - to wander, to walk.
VRANA - wound, harm.
GILATI - to swallow.
DANTA - tooth.
YES - give.
DARU, TARU - tree, eng. tree; "kalpa-taru" - a tree that fulfills all desires.
DESHA - place, area, cf. Russian: "local" i.e. "from this area".
DINA - day.
JAPA - in a whisper ("j" and "sh" - VZZB) pronounced mantra; "japa-ajapa" is a silent mantra.
DVANDVA - duality.
DART - holding, carrying.
DURACHARA - a fool, a fool, behaving in an unworthy manner.
DHUMA - smoke.
DHVANI - ringing, sound.
KALPANA - vibration (roots: KLPN-KLBN) of the matter of thought, i.e. wish.
CALPA - world period, - i.e. fluctuation of the first-matter/prakriti, consisting of three gunas; "mano-kalpita jagat" - "an imaginary fictional world."
KAZ - say; "kaza, English katha" - a tale, a story.
KENDRA - center.
KESHA - hair, braid of hair.
KONA - corner, eng. corner.
KOSH - shell, skin.
KRIDA - game, playfulness.
KRURA - English. cruel (cruel).
KLIBYAM - weakness.
LAGHU - light, small, eng. light.
LOBHA - love, lust, greedy desire to conquer sth.
MADHU - honey.
MADHURAH - sweet, honey (taste).
MAN - to think, to think, to imagine.
MAHA - English. mighty, mighty, great.
MUDHA - a fool and other unflattering epithets used in Russian everyday life.
NAKHA - nail, German. nagel.
NABHA - the sky.
NAVAY - new.
NASHYATI - turn into nothing, be destroyed, perish; "vinasha" - "destruction, lit.: into nothing."
NAGA - a snake (- hence a number of such words as naked, impudent, etc.).
NADI - thread, energy channel ( subtle body, - sushumna-ts, ida-l, pingala-p).
NANA - English. many (many; VZZB: "n" changes to "m").
NABHI - English. navel (navel).
NARANJA-PHALAM - orange fruit, orange.
NASIKA - nose.
NI - bottom, down, lower, it. "niedrig".
NIR-VATA - windless.
NIRODHAH - non-birth / cessation; "chitta-vritti-nirodha" - "non-birth / cessation of rotation of the matter of thought, or: non-birth of new whirlwinds of the mind."
NISH - night.
PADA - heel, eng. foot, OP: leg.
PANI - English. pen, "pen", OP: hand.
PANTHA - path, eng. path; "patika" - "traveler".
PARAMITA - pyramid, the highest perfection.
PACHATHI - oven (ch.).
PATATI, PAT - to fall.
PATAGA - a bird, a bird.
PIBATI - drink, drink.
PRAJNA - para-jnana, knowledge-transcending-all-knowledge, a celebration of the spirit.
PRASHNA - asking, question.
PRASANNA, PRASID - English. pleased (pleased, joyful).
PRIYA - pleasant.
PURVA - the first, ancient, old.
SWIMMING - to swim.
PLIHA - bad mood.
PHYENA - foam, eng. foam (WZZB: "px" changes to "f").
RICK, RIG - speech, cf. Russian: adverb, saying, divination, denial, reproach, growl, cry, contradiction, etc.
RUPA - Wed: Rus. shirt, robe (coarse clothing), German. "rumpf" - "trunk, skeleton"; also from Skt. root "rupa" the words occurred: eng. "coRPse", German. "koRPer", "corpse", etc.
Sarkara - sugar.
SA - he, this.
SABHA - assembly.
SIT - sit.
SIVYATI - to embroider.
SAMYAK, SAMYAG - the most (perfect), the most (best); "samyak-sambodhi" - "the most perfect self-awakening."
SUPIT - one who sleeps.
SEV - English. serve (serve); "seva" - "service".
STAMBHA - pillar.
STHA - to stand (also Ch. "tishthati"), installed, located.
STHANU - stable, motionless, unchanging.
STHANA - stop, location.
STALIKA - cutlery, crockery.
SNEHA - tenderness; like snow / snow, melting from one contact with it.
SPARSHANA - contact.
ASK - to touch.
SPRIHA - eng. aspiration (strong aspiration), graduate student - aspiring (to h.-l.), inspired by k.-l. idea.
Spanda - spontaneous, spontaneous vibration.
SMAYATE - laugh, smile.
SVA - your own.
SVANA - ringing, sound.
SWAPATI - sleep.
SVARGE - from above, in the sky, in Svarga, in paradise.
SVASTI - good, prosperity; "swastika" - auspicious sign-symbol.
SWADU - English. sweet (sweet taste).
STHULA-SHARIRA - subtle/astral body, store of sanskars;
"sthula" is similar to the Russian "chair", i.e. some hard, rough and rigid support, and
"sharira" - the body - corresponds to the Russian word "ball", i.e. a kind of bubble, first inflating / being born, and then inevitably blowing away / dying.
TANA - pull, pull.
BLOW - womb, stomach.
UDVIJATE - in motion, in agitation.
UBHAYA - both.
HIT - good, good.
HARSHA - good mood, joy happiness.
CHATUR-ASTRA - square, i.e. the figure formed by the FOUR POINTS/corners; Russian the word "sharp" also comes from the Sanskrit "aster".
CHITRA - strange.
SHANAKA - puppy, dog.
SHARMA - English. charm, attractiveness, beauty.
SHUSHIATE - to dry.
SHUNYA - dream, emptiness, vacuum.
SHAYLA - English. shell (shell, shell).
SHIRSHA - OP: head, cf. Russian: wide, ball, bump, etc.
SHOCK - shock, shock, and as a result - severe grief, grief.
ShAD - sit
etc.
(This list could already be doubled at least now - there is simply no time for this yet, and it is not difficult to get a general idea even from this list. Soon, perhaps, there will be more examples of Sanskrit-Russian parallels and correspondences. However, everyone can make such a list himself - you just need to carefully read the Sanskrit dictionary, Vedic texts and think carefully about all this information :))
Using the simple techniques of VZZB (Interchangeable Sounds-Letters), DP (Range of Concepts) and FZ (Phantom Sounds), you can discover and learn many words that have common Sanskrit-Russian roots. With the words (Vedic-Sanskrit) over time (about three thousand years) there have been significant changes, but the root base-core remains most often unchanged (and relatively easily recognizable), and it is on it that you need to focus in the study when searching and comparing cognates of Russian and Sanskrit.
Already now, with full confidence, we can conclude that the words that the Russian language inherited from Vedic Sanskrit can describe and cover almost the entire vast sphere of human mental functioning and almost the entire area of human relationships with the nature around him - and this is the main thing. in spiritual culture.
And this observation, among other things, plays extremely important role in the matter of cleansing the Russian language from the garbage that has accumulated and, as it were, stuck in it - creating a lot of intellectual obstacles and blocks - due to the introduction of various alien and vulgar elements into the Russian language (the so-called "criminal jargon", obscene language, etc. .). The presence (and active use) in the modern Russian language of polluting and vulgarizing factors (words, phrases, expressions, etc.) is a challenge to the entire Slavic-Aryan spiritual culture, the only adequate response to which will be to get rid of our language from this garbage by available means.
And one of the most important steps on this path is the return to the life-giving pure source of the Russian language - Vedic Sanskrit, the discovery and description of the deepest ties between these two kindred languages, the commonality of many words (along with those that have already entered - more precisely, returned - into use , - yoga, guru, mantra, etc.), and the commonality of a single Vedic Spiritual and cultural basis.
On this page of the site you can choose a name for yourself. Do not take this choice too seriously, but at the same time, allow yourself to take your choice as seriously as necessary in order to accept the chosen name as your own for a while.
As many people know, it is not by chance that practitioners in the East receive a second name, in order to thus distance themselves from their past (usually material and meaningless), and also to identify with a new name, which often has a spiritual meaning and meaning. On this page of the site, you are invited, although very far from the true rituals of initiation, but nevertheless real, to do about the same thing.
All names are names in Sanskrit. Each name is given an approximate translation of its meaning. You choose a name and for some time (for example, one day, a week or more) consider it yours. Try not to choose a name over and over - take the first name and make it your own, for any period you wish. You can then choose another name, and so on.
To choose a name - focus on your choice, think about it for a while and click on one of the links below that matches your gender.
Choose your name:
On the next page, your name and its meaning will be waiting for you.
All names in Sanskrit usually have many meanings and are usually obscure to many people, don't worry if you chose a name that is not quite beautiful and original in your opinion - this is not very important, all names in Sanskrit have a deep meaning and meaning - therefore, the main thing is in this.
Where do you think such words as “almighty”, “preach”, “beef”, “guitar”, “drunk”, “bandit”, “pocket” and many others come from? It is impossible to get past the fact that there are a huge number of identical words in Russian and Sanskrit. It is also impossible not to notice the commonality of many words of other European languages with Sanskrit, which is the Proto-Language, the Progenitor of all Indo-European languages. This article is more related to the connection of Sanskrit with the Russian language, and this will be the main focus.
Today we will talk a little about the similarity of the Slavic languages \u200b\u200bwith the ancient language of the Gods, in which the Vedas are written - Sanskrit.
According to the latest historical research, in the Great = "Mongolian" Empire of the XIII-XVI centuries (that is, for several centuries), Slavic and Turkic were the main languages. The state language of the Empire was probably Slavic.
Recall also that "India" is one of the ancient names of Rus'-Horde.
And only in the rebellious era of the Reformation at the end of the 16th - 17th centuries, after the split of the Empire, in its separated fragments, the reformers who usurped power began to actively create new languages in order to separate from the metropolis of the Empire (Rus-Horde) not only politically, but also in linguistic terms. , culturally.
It was for this purpose that in the 16th and 17th centuries the new rulers called on special people who were instructed to "invent new languages".
As a result, they created a science called "linguistics".
It was invented for a very practical (and important for the rebellious reformers) purpose. Namely, for the development of new languages in new states that have just separated from the mother country. However, the hastily created languages ("ancient"-Latin, "ancient"-Greek, French, English, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.) were inevitably based on the state Slavic language in its broadest sense. After all, the reformers simply had no other material.
Consequently, in addition to their will, all the new languages and dialects invented by them had to bear a deep "Slavic imprint". There are numerous testimonies for this. It's great that they've survived so far.
Previously, these "Slavic traces" were either ignored or hushed up, since people of the 17th-20th centuries used to use the erroneous Scaligerian chronology. Wherein the very idea of the origin, for example, of the "most ancient" Latin from the Slavic language was unacceptable.(See the book Russian roots of "ancient Latin").
The fact of the closest connection between Russian and Sanskrit is generally well known to specialists. Ever since the 19th century. In the same time, it is not customary to talk loudly about this amazing closeness today. They pretend that this fact, they say, "does not mean anything special." After all, Sanskrit was used, they say, for many, many, many centuries before the Slavs appeared on the historical stage.
Thus, in fact, while recognizing that the “most ancient” Sanskrit underlies the Indo-European languages, historians at the same time do their best to avoid discussing its practical identity with Old Slavonic.
Since then it turns out that The foundation of many “ancient” and modern languages is Slavic. But historians cannot allow this. Therefore, calling the "Sanskrit-parent" actually the Old Slavic language, made a foolish change.
In fact, exactly Vedic Sanskrit- This mother tongue of all Slavic peoples, and the realization of this fact is very important for the general spiritual and cultural orientation of modern people. The Slavic linguistic mentality is directly related to the Sanskrit language and has its genetic roots in it (SKS: Rus. "Root" - from the Sanskrit "KaraNa", i.e. cause, root base).
The mental basis of the Slavs is based on Sanskrit. SANSCRIT is our, so to speak, SANSKARA - that is, something embedded in the deep subconscious of the Slavs. Sanskrit sanskara , that is imprint/imprint , - is indelible, because it is on a more subtle level than the physical body and mind / mind. Sometimes, in separate happy moments, when the consciousness acquires expansion and enlightenment, this can be felt to some extent clearly.
No matter how much time passes, no matter what processes take place in the life of peoples, but the living-as-life-itself connection between the European Slavic languages and Vedic Sanskrit is not erased, does not deteriorate and does not die. Recognizing this close connection between Sanskrit and the Slavic languages (ie Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, etc.) is not too difficult. The facts, as they say, are there. Parallels (i.e. direct family ties) between words such as " jnana ' and 'knowledge', ' vidya "and" knowledge "," dwara ' and 'door', ' mrityu ' and 'death', ' shveta ' and 'light', ' jiva ” and “live”, etc. and so on. are obvious and undeniable.
Further, it should be noted that one of the paramount points in the study of Sanskrit-Slavic kinship is that those Slavic words that are of Sanskrit origin play an extremely important, if not the most important, role even in the linguistic structure itself, that is, they express/name the main (mental and somatic) functions of human life.
For example, everything that is somehow connected in the Russian language with knowledge or spiritual and ordinary vision has a root base from Sanskrit: ZNA th, according to ZNA wat, at ZNA wat, at ZNA nie, VIEW enie, VIEW et, before VIEW oh, dream VIEW et, ZR et, ZeR kalo, (oh ZeR o - expanse of water on which ZR imo the moon is reflected), both ZR about ZR to eat, with ZeR chanting, at ZR ak, pre ZR ing, under ZR enenie, both ZR enie, CHIT ah, with CHIT at, at CHIT esya, etc. Also, these languages have a lot of common names from the field of phenomena, elements and objects of nature (fire-agni, wind-cotton wool, water-udaka, etc.).
As has been repeatedly noted, Russian people really speak Sanskrit, only in a slightly corrupted and distorted version. Even from a superficial point ZR deniya, in the Russian language there is a very noticeable echo, or echo, of Sanskrit. If, however, the connection between the Russian language and Sanskrit is subjected to a more thorough and careful analysis, then it will be possible to discover many amazing things (SKS: Rus. “ thing "- Skt. " visaya “) and make a lot of amazing discoveries (in terms of word creation). According to some experts, The Russian language is one of the closest, of all European languages, to the Sanskrit language.. And, perhaps, the Russian language is indeed the most preserved (in relation to Sanskrit) of all European Slavic languages due to the fact that Russia is removed from all Western European states, and did not mix its language with the languages of its neighbors so actively. In India itself, Vedic Sanskrit (the language of the Rig-Veda) was also subject to gradual change due to the influence of the languages of the Dravidian population.
In order to discover and trace the most intimate and inner layers of the Russian-Sanskrit language correspondences/analogues, it is necessary to tune in to serious scientific research (it goes without saying), etc. etc. - but the most important thing, from our point of view, is to apply the method of Mystical-intuitive penetration everywhere and with maximum awareness ( so-called yoga-pratyaksha, - penetration into figurative-sound vibration-correspondence, bypassing literal interpretations) to the very Essence (SKS: Rus. “ essence "- Skt. " sat ") of the subject. Why is there special attention to this? Because the methods of formal linguistics alone (SKS: “ lingua, lingua "- Skt. " lingam , i.e. a sign (in this case, a linguistic sign)") cannot be dispensed with here - it will be too little, and it will bring rather meager results. Linear-formal techniques, so-called. "Academic" comparative linguistics here, if they work, then only at the initial stage, at the peripheral level. If we want to unearth a real treasure, we will have to dig to much deeper linguistic layers that are in contact not so much with the surface consciousness as with the subconscious, with what is hidden deep underground of words and concepts, under a pile of terms, epithets and definitions. .
The approach that is proposed here is certainly sensitive to literal interpretations of word-concepts and at the same time paradoxical in the sense that it sometimes goes far beyond literal parallels and correspondences, trying to penetrate through the surface layer of forms deep into the essential content; the verbal, phonetic field of application of words-concepts expressed through speech is also involved.
For example, when it is said that the Sanskrit-Russian words: " tama " And " dark «, « divya " And " amazing «, « dasha " And " ten «, « sata " And " one hundred «, « sloka " And " slogan, slogan «, « pada " And " heel "- single root, then this does not raise any particular doubts and objections; it is not at all necessary to be a professor of comparative linguistics, Müller, to see a direct similarity here. When we feel a fundamental relationship between some Russian and Sanskrit words-concepts, but do not have formal evidence for this (KINDNESS), then it is quite difficult to identify and point out this KINDNESS (and even more so to provide an evidence base). Difficult, but not impossible, because, as we have already noted, contemplative abstraction and paradoxical logic are quite effective and proven tools with the help of which such incomprehensibly deep and secret linguistic connections between Sanskrit and Russian words are revealed and demonstrated, which sometimes captures spirit. (Let's also not forget about the danger of being carried away by far-fetched and "far-fetched" parallels and correspondences, fictions and fantasies.)
The sage Socrates, Plato's teacher, says in the book "The State, Ch.1" - "... you became so meek and stopped getting angry ...".
What immediately catches your eye in this small compact phrase? First, all of its elements are of Sanskrit origin; secondly, two words that convey certain psycho-states are especially noteworthy - the adjective "meek" and the verb "angry". Do they have a connection with Sanskrit roots? Of course, they do, and in order to identify it, we will conduct the following research comparisons.
Let's look at the word "angry" first.
Ozhegov's dictionary gives such synonyms for the word "angry": "to be angry, irritated with someone, feel anger towards someone." Then, it is not difficult to figure out that the root stem of the word “angry” is “heart / heart / heart”, that is, “angry” - this means “showing a certain SERD eternal affect, the movement of the soul. Heart is a Russian word derived from the Sanskrit word "hridaya" i.e. they have the same root SRD-HRD. Also, the broad scope of the Sanskrit word hridaya-heart includes such a concept as the soul. And the heart, and the soul, and the mind / manas - all this is covered by the scope of the Sanskrit word "hridaya". This is directly related to the psyche and the processes taking place in it. Therefore, the origin of the Russian word "angry" (i.e. to show some kind of negative heart affect) from the Sanskrit "hridaya-heart" is quite logical and justified.
But here one tricky question arises: why in the Russian language this word ("angry") has a negative connotation, and quite pronounced (SKS: Russian "brightly" - Sanskrit "arch (bright sun)"), idea that everything related to the heart should reflect the positive desires of the soul and heart, such as love, sympathy, affection, passion, etc.? The bottom line here is that, as you know, from love to hate is one small step; shrewd Indian Brahmins almost always paired passionate affection (kama) with hatred and malice (krodha), that is, they showed that they were inseparable companions. Where there is kama, there is krodha, and where there is krodha (malice, anger), there must be kama (lust) nearby. In other words, in Hindu psychology, passionate love and malice-hate are emotional correlates, mutually reinforcing factors. Then, since one of the synonyms for the word "angry" is the word "annoyed", another characteristic parallel from the field of ancient Indian psychology immediately suggests itself: the root of the word "time DRAGE atsya" corresponds to the word " RAJ ac”, i.e. guna (in the system of Sankhya philosophy) rajas, which is the source of all energetic movements of the soul, especially its active impetuous impulses. So, it is shown that both the word "angry" and the word "irritated" are of Sanskrit origin (from the words "hridaya" and "rajas" respectively).
Now the word "meek" is being considered.
It is also intended to convey to us a certain psychological characteristic of a person, his state of mind. Synonyms for the word "meek" (according to Ozhegov's dictionary): "gentle", "submissive", "meek". In an attempt to find a Sanskrit parallel, we turn our mental gaze to Sanskrit cognates and find the already mentioned well-known word "krodha" (often found, for example, in the Bhagavad Gita).
What does it mean? It means "anger", "malice", etc. - that is, something completely opposite in meaning to the word "meek." But this should not embarrass us now, because we know for sure that even words with the same root can be antonyms (that is, opposite in meaning). In the process of linguistic evolution (or degradation), the meaning of a word could be rethought, consciously or unintentionally distorted - up to giving the word the opposite of its original meaning. The word could be lost for some time, go out of active circulation, and then again suddenly “surface on the surface of the popular lexicon”, but with the opposite meaning, (or) with a completely different shade. It is known that it is enough to add the prefix “a” to the word, and it will already be the opposition to the original one. We add one more "a" - and the word again takes on a completely different meaning, and so on. (For example, "krodha" - "malice"; "akrodha" - "non-malice"; "a-akrodha" - "non-malice, i.e. malice", etc.) It seems that this was exactly the fate of the word "meek." Initially, among the ancient Aryans, it (in the form of "krodha") denoted anger, rage, anger, violent negative emotion - and then underwent an amazing transformation and began to denote something opposite.
The Sanskrit root words-kernels in the Russian language are like a half-erased inscription on an old coin, which is extremely difficult to disassemble and decipher, but if enough effort and patience are applied, the researcher will experience the joy of discovering that in the end the inscription is read, understood and contains valuable information. All those who are interested in and engaged in yoga, as well as the study of ancient Indo-Aryan philosophy, have to deal with a lot of Sanskrit words and terms (however, almost any Sanskrit word can be translated into the category of terms). In addition to the already existing studies on the subject and lists of Sanskrit-Russian (and Sanskrit-English) parallels and correspondences, a new (but far from exhaustive, since everyone can add to it) list is proposed, which, perhaps, will provide some additional help in memorization Sanskrit words:
| SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN | SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN |
| Pit | Pit | Agni | Fire |
| Vachana | Broadcasting | Deha me agni | give me fire |
| Vach (wak) | broadcast (blather) | Ghrini | Combustion |
| Rich | Speech | Ghri | burn |
| write | Write | Palette | Fell, burning |
| creature | create | paca | Pekota, fever |
| Chit | count, count | Pratan | Warm up, warm up |
| Hlas | speak, sound | Prahlad | cool off |
| Ghu | hum, call | Hema | Earth |
| Vedana | Doing | Himya | Winter |
| Wedin | Vedun | Vasanta | Spring |
| View, Vedas | Know, know | Prabudh | wake up |
| Jna | Know | Hima | Winter |
| jnana | knowledge | Snehya (slippery) | Snow |
| Jnata | famous, famous | Dina | Day |
| Janaka | Connoisseur | Nakta | Night |
| Wakya | speaking | Diva | marvel sky |
| Jivatva | Life | Divya | Marvelous |
| Mrityu, marana | Death | Jaria | Dawn |
| mrit | Die | Jar | ripen |
| Dead body | exterminate, kill | Race | Rosa (juice) |
| Mric | gloom | Vata, vayu | Wind (breathing) |
| Garja | Thunderstorm, thunder | Bhurana | Buran |
| Whirlwinds | Dispel, swirl | Bhlas | Shine |
| Nikhina | Lowland | Upakri | Cover by |
| Valana | Wave, excitement | Trina | Grass |
| Ila | Silt (soil) | Nabhasa (nabha) | Heaven (sky) |
| Prastara | Space | Swar | Sparkle |
| Shvit | light, white | Shweta | Light, white |
| satyam | essence, truth | prashna | questioning |
| Matri, matri, ma | mother, mother | Pramatri | foremother |
| Sabha | Cathedral, meeting | Samvacana | meeting |
| Lubh | Be in love | lal | Lay, caress |
| Lad | get along, play | Las | caress, hug |
| mlai | flicker | Priya | Pleasant, cute |
| Hrad | rejoice | Mass media | Laugh |
| Kravis | Blood | Kravya | Bloody |
| Vrajya | Enemy | Swara | Swara, cry |
| Miracle | Freak, fool | Mastaka (head) | Mastak |
| Tas | drag, drag | Taskara | Tuskun, thief |
| Chushchush | Champing (chushka) | Mush | cheat, steal |
| Samana | Shaman, Ascetic-mystic | Krishaka | Peasant |
| Tama | Dark | Purna | Full |
| Shibham | Shibko | Vishwa | Whole |
| Dakshina | Right hand | Balatva | Pampering, childishness |
| matchmaking | Property | Bahutwa | Wealth |
| Pathika | Wayfarer | move | Walk |
| Pivan | Full, strong | writ | twirl |
| Bhri | Take | Dhri | Hold |
| Tan | To pull | Tinder | Rub |
| Teak | flow, leak | Dana | tribute, gift |
| Pad | Fall | Garden | sit down, sit |
| Plavana | Swimming | plush | Splash |
| parasailing | swim across | Kup | Dig |
| Siv | sew, sew | Much | wet |
| Mock | get wet | Utchal | set sail |
| Rush | demolish | Grabh | Rob |
| Hri, hrah | keep, hide | Chi | make, make |
| Utkrita | open | Utkri | Open up, open up |
| Vartan | gate, turn | Stambh, stambh | Pillar |
| Vara (fence) | Varok (cattle pen) | quila | wedge, stake |
| Kuch | Pack | Dvar | Door |
| Shala | Shelter, shelter | Dham | House |
| Pach | Bake | Dhuma | Smoke |
| Sthana | Stan, parking | stha | Stand |
| Nagna | Naked | Bhadra | Cheerful |
| tanuka | Thin | Tunga | Tight |
| Laghu | Easy | Liptak | Sticky |
| Kruncha | twisted | Krunch | Hook, bend |
| Kurcha (curl) | Curly | Nava | New |
| Vranin | Wounded | Vrana | Wound |
| Tomo | Dark | Dry | Dry |
| Daru | Tree | Mortar | Mortar |
| Chashaka | Cup | Kumbha | Jug |
| Dara | Hole | Mashaka | Bag (leather) |
| Rava (Rav) | roar (roar) | Bhurana | Eyebrow |
| Vala (valine) | Hair (hairy) | Kesha | Braid (hair) |
| Mane | Scruff neck | Nakha | Nail |
| Aksha | Eye | Hridaya | Heart |
related names
| SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN | SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN |
| shvashurya | brother-in-law | Bhratar | Brother |
| devar | brother-in-law | Bhratritva | Brotherhood |
| Sabhratri | Brethren | Swakar | father-in-law |
| Swaka | brother-in-law | snoosha | daughter-in-law |
| Vidhava | Widow | Tata | Tyatya (father) |
| Sunu, sunu | Son | Yes Yes | Uncle |
| Davy | Virgo | Jani | Wife |
| Jata | son-in-law | Samya | Family |
Numerals
| SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN | SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN |
| Adi | One | Purva | First |
| Two, two, two | Two, two, two | Etoron | Second |
| Dvandva | Dual | Three | Three |
| Traya | Three | Trita | Third |
| trika | Troika | Tris | thrice |
| Chatur, chatvar | Four, four | Chaturtha | Fourth |
| Dashan | Ten | Dashatara | ten |
| Shat, shata | Hundred, hundredth | Shatakratu | Hundredfold |
Pronouns
| SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN | SANSKRIT | RUSSIAN |
| Tat (tad) | That | Ta | That one, this one |
| Stage (stage) | This, this | That | That |
| Thisam | This | Herself | Himself, the most |
| Tatsuma | the same | Me | My |
| Swa | Mine | Twa | Is yours |
| Tava | Your | Nah | Us |
| Twaii | You | Kashchit | Every |
| You | You | Us | Us, our |
| Qatar | Which | Ka | How, what, who |
| Kada | When | Sada | Always |
| Ku, kudas | Where | Antra | inside |
| TA-dah | Then | Taka | Such |
Using the simple techniques of VZZB (Interchangeable Sounds-Letters), DP (Range of Concepts) and FZ (Phantom Sounds), you can discover and learn many words that have common Sanskrit-Russian roots. With the words (Vedic-Sanskrit) over time (about three thousand years) there have been significant changes, but the root base-core remains most often unchanged (and relatively easily recognizable), and it is on it that you need to focus in the study when searching and comparing cognates of Russian and Sanskrit.
Already now, with full confidence, we can conclude that the words that the Russian language inherited from Vedic Sanskrit can describe and cover almost the entire vast sphere of human mental functioning and almost the entire area of human relationships with the nature around him - and this is the main thing. in spiritual culture. And this observation, among other things, plays an extremely important role in the cleansing of the Russian language from the garbage that has accumulated and, as it were, stuck in it - creating a lot of intellectual obstacles and blocks - due to introduction into the Russian language of various alien and vulgar elements(the so-called "criminal jargon", obscene language, etc.). The presence (and active use) in the modern Russian language of polluting and vulgarizing factors (words, phrases, expressions, etc.) is a challenge to the entire Slavic-Aryan spiritual culture, the only adequate response to which will be to get rid of our language from this garbage by available means.
And one of the most important steps on this path is the return to the life-giving pure source of the Russian language - Vedic Sanskrit, the discovery and description of the deepest ties between these two kindred languages, the commonality of many words (along with those that have already entered - more precisely, returned - into use , - yoga, guru, mantra, etc.), and the commonality of a single Vedic Spiritual and cultural basis. tamma (Sanskrit) - darkness
Skanda (Sanskrit) is the god of war - scandal
svakar (Sanskrit) - father-in-law
dada (Sanskrit) - uncle
fool - Sanskrit root - in Russian "fool", respectively
vak (Sanskrit) - in Russian "blather", "talk"
adha (Sanskrit) – hell
radha (sankrit) - joy
budha (sankrit) - to wake up
Divyam (Sanskrit) - that which is beyond comprehension
Divo (Russian) - well, very amazing
Go (Sanskrit) - cow
Vyada (Sanskrit) - deceased
Go-vyada (Sanskrit) - dead cow
Beef (rus) - cow
Gopal (rus) - shepherd's dance
Agni (Sanskrit)
Fire, Agn (Old Church Slavonic)
Agni is a demigod who controls the element of fire in the universe
Varuna (Sanskrit)
Var, brew (rus)
Varuna - demigod who owns the water element
Vayu (Sanskrit) - the demigod of the wind, who controls the element of air, dries up moisture
Blow, wind
One of the names of the demigod in charge of the sun is Ram (Sanskrit)
In Rus' they called "Ra" or "Yaro".
Yaroslavl, the city where Yaro was glorified
swim (Sanskrit)
swim (rus)
nara (Sanskrit)
people (rus)
Vishnu (Sanskrit) - Name of God
Vyshina, cherry, cherry (rus)
Krishna (san) - Name of God
Roof, roof (rus)
VAK (san) - to speak
blather (rus)
Bolo (san) - to communicate
Chat (rus)
Skanda (Sanskrit) - war
make a fuss (rus)
Shravas (Sanskrit) - glory (rus)
Yama (Sanskrit) - Demigod of justice and death in the universe
Everyone knows that in Russian means "pit"
Sayana (Sanskrit) - Radiance (rus)
Shweta (san) - Light (rus)
Tamas - (ignorance)
Darkness - (rus)
Nabasa (san) - heaven
AUM (Sanskrit is the sound incarnation of the Lord)
Amen - (rus)
In the forest they shout - "AU!!!" - they call God to help
Ambarjami (Sanskrit) - to collect, hoard
In Russian - barn
Rusya (Sanskrit) - bright, holy
Russia (in Russian)
plavate (Sanskrit) - swim (rus)
pereplavate (Sanskrit) - swim across (rus)
Bayate (Sanskrit) - to be afraid, fear
Hima (Sanskrit) - Winter (rus)
Himalayas, Himalayas - where winter is
Bhag (Sanskrit) - God
Surya (Sanskrit) - the sun
Surika (rus) - sun-colored paint (ocher)
Sampadenna (Sanskrit) - coincidence (rus)
Dhama (Sanskrit) - house (rus)
Bhrat - brother
Svakor - father-in-law
Dvar - door
Birch - cut birch bark
Carrot - Mara (death in Sanskrit) Kawat, win
Parajaya (Sanskrit) - Defeat (Rus)
Bandi (Sanskrit) - to rob, steal. In Russian - bandit
Masi - month
Adi - one
two - two
three - three
chatuh - four
soto - one hundred
dasa - ten
Jiva - alive
MRIah - dead
Ugra - karma (demonic activity)
Ugra - a threat
Maha (Sanskrit) - great, big
Mahina - in Russian
vasanta - spring
AllCherry
Vishnu - Name of God
Shoko (san) - suffering
Shock - severe pain, suffering in Russian
kut (san) - house
in Russian - nook
rodanam (Sanskrit) - to weep
karabhyam (Sanskrit) - action with hands
climb (rus)
Sutra (Sanskrit) - summary of wisdom
essence (rus)
papata (san) - to fall
Sthan (Sanskrit) - location.
Rajasthan - the seat of the kings
Kazakstan (Kazakhstan after 1932) - the location of the Cossacks
Villages - location of warriors - Scythian-Cossacks.
Stan (Sanskrit) - waist
Aristocrat (rus) - Arius a hundred times
One Hundred Aryan
Yono (Sanskrit) - womb
Lono (Russian) - womb
priyah (Sanskrit) - dear, pleasant
Me priyah (Sanskrit) - pleasing to me
pramatri - foremother
brotherhood - brotherhood
sabratri - fellowship
devar - brother-in-law
svakar - father-in-law (pronounce svekar)
svaka - brother-in-law (pronounce svayak)
dada - uncle
svetana - dawn
buzz - buzz, play
titira - black grouse
vrana - wound
drka - hole
blood - blood
fall down - fall down
mri - die
fool - rejecting God
prati - against
pratista - resist, stand against
creature - create
yuna - young
love - to love
kashchit - everyone
nava - new
dina - day
nothing - night
samya - stick together (family)
tata - father
rich - speech
ha - rejoice, laugh
budh - wake up
hens - rooster, sing
kur-ka-vaku - rooster, peacock
kakkuchi - chicken
race - dew, we say race
iti - go, desire
utchal - set sail, set off
floating - floating
nudity - nudity
badra - cheerful
Kalyuzha - mud, puddle
sina - harvesting grass for the winter
drying - drying
rachaitar - zealot
sambarana - picking up (we say - picking up)
sambara - gathering, barn
Sneha - snow
mane - neck
utkrta - open
tone - thin
nasika - nose
porridge - cough
swara - scold (svara)
drava - wood, firewood (we say drava)
Gorna - horn, heat, heat, crucible
dry - dry (we say - dry), there is the Sukhona River in the Vologda region
cup - cup
var - cook
parade - pass
utda - to give
etam is
tvayi - to you
beer - drink
chula - closet
roller - roller
stupa - stupa
tanute - to pull
Stop - become, stop
Bhu (boo) - to be
Enemy, disant - Enemy
Prapiti - drink on drink (we say - drink, great drinker)
Cat - Wallet
Rush - destroy
Ryy - destroy, smash
rob, rob
Arista - arrested (keep under guard)
Judgment - to put in order, squeeze, kill, manage
Kara - prison, imprisonment, quarantine
garden - to plant
Trasa - cowardice, fear, fright
us- - us
you - you
Goshtha, Gostha (Sanskrit) - meeting, meeting
Russian guest.
Guitar. Gita (Sanskrit) - song, Ra - the sun. Sun song.
Rainbow - Arc from Ra (Sun).
Karma (Sanskrit) - law of cause and effect
What goes around comes around
Russian "Pocket"
What we put in our pocket is what we take out.
Rita (Sanskrit) - Truth, law, world order
Ritual (rus) - that which leads to the world order, Truth. Ritualism, ritualism, rhythms, music as one of the factors of world harmonization are connected with the idea of rita. Rita ensures order is maintained.
To suffer (Russian) - to suffer
Maya (Sanskrit, Vedas) is an illusion in which the soul is placed in order to return to God through suffering.
To be washed out means "to be tormented", to get rid of the illusion.
Krosha (Sanskrit) - measure of measurement
Tiny, tiny (rus).
Dhum (Sanskrit) - smoke (rus)
"X" as a breathy sound. not pronounced. It turns out "Doom". Almost in Russian.
Rusha (Sanskrit) - anger
Destroy, destroy (Russian).
Dvimurdha - Two-Headed-Two Muzzles
Dwi - two
Murdha (pronounced as murda, in Russian - muzzle)
Srimad Bhagavatam 7.1.4:
adhah (Sanskrit) - pronounced "ada". translates to "down".
Hell - the lower planets located at the bottom of the universe.
Pratapat (Sanskrit) - warmed up.
Pratapat (Sanskrit) - to heat (rus)
Srimad Bhagavatam 7.1.6:
Pate (Sanskrit) - lord, master.
Pate (Sanskrit) - Batya, Baty (rus)
Tava is yours
In Russian we pronounce - TAVAI.
Srimad Bhagavatam 7.1.8:
VIDITAH (Sanskrit) - known
Russian word - SEE. Be aware of. See the situation, be notified.
In the text, Brahma is told that he KNOWS (sees) the intentions of Hiranyakasipu, that is, He sees the situation.
Srimad Bhagavatam 7.1.15-16:
Trna (Sanskrit) - grass
There is such a Russian word - Tryn - grass.
Srimad Bhagavatam 7.1.23:
Yuva (san) - young
Juva - young (rus)
Sh. B 7.3.37-38:
Uraga (Sanskrit) - snake
Hurricane (rus) - winding like a kite, a tornado
Naraih, nr (Sanskrit) - people
People (rus)
Nityam (Sanskrit) - forever, very long
Thread (rus) - very long
Shloka (Sanskrit) - four lines. Or a Sanskrit verse.
During the transformation of the language, the hissing and whistling "Sh" is replaced by "S" and "K" by "G", from "SHLOK" a "SYLLOG" is obtained.
Tatam (Sanskrit) - deployed (SH.B 7.3.34)
Tatally (rus) - large scale
Chatur - vidha (Sanskrit) - four types
Mudra (Sanskrit) - wisdom (rus)
Srimad-Bhagavatam 7.5.49:
Bhruvoh (Sanskrit) - eyebrow
Bhruvoh - read as "bruvo"
Trasta (Sanskrit) - terrified
Shake, shake (Russian) - to be afraid, to be intimidated
Atma (Sanskrit) - the soul, the smallest particle of the spirit
Atom (rus) - the smallest particle
Srimad - Bhagavatam 7.5.8:
Vacha (Sanskrit) - voice
Veche (Slavic) - voting
Srimad - Bhagavatam 7.5.50:
Bhitah (bita) (Sanskrit) - punished
Beaten, beaten (rus)
Srimad-Bhagavatam 7.5.53:
Tri-varga (Sanskrit) - three activities
Three (rus)
Varganit, varganit (rus) - make, cook
The abundance of geographical names, the so-called toponyms, of Sanskrit origin on the territory of Rus' is also interesting.
For example, there are such rivers as ganga And Padma in the Arkhangelsk region. Those. these are purely Sanskrit names. moksha And Kama in Mordovia. These are also Sanskrit names. 'Moksha' means 'liberation' and 'kama' means 'worldly love' or 'passion'. The tributaries of this Kama are such rivers as Krishneva And Hareva.
There is a lake called Indra in the Yekaterinburg region. There is a river catfish near Vyatka. "Soma" in Sanskrit means "Moon" or such a special nectar. There is a city Mayan near Yakutsk and so on. Those. these are geographical names with very distinct Sanskrit roots.
According to materials:
Prepare before your first trip to the gym.
1. Asana. Pronounced with stress on the first syllable. Literally translated as " comfortable posture”, but in yoga classes it usually means “asana” or simply “pose”. For example, Balasana is the child's pose, Navasana is the Boat pose, Simhasana is the Lion's pose, and so on.
2. Namaste. One word, but the translation is long: "The sacred in me welcomes the sacred in you." Often, the word "Namaste" opens (and ends) yoga classes. A simplified version is possible: “I'm amazing. You are amazing. All these other people are also amazing. Isn't it great that we all did yoga together? Thank you all for this experience and presence."
3. Ohm. Oooooommmmmmmm. It is believed that this is the sound that the universe makes, the primary, primordial sound. It is sung at the beginning and end of yoga classes. The image of this sound has become a kind of universal symbol of yoga - it adorns the walls of yoga studios, appears in jewelry and tattoos of yogis around the world. But what does he really mean? We are all part of the universe - we are also always moving, changing, breathing. And when we sing Om, we remind ourselves of this.
4. Shanti. Peace, calm. When we sing "Om Shanti Shanti", we seem to be calling for this peace. In Buddhist and Hindu traditions, the word "shanti" is repeated three times, which symbolizes peace at the level of spirit, soul and body.
5. Vinyasa. Needed in order to logically connect one asana with another. To be nice and comfortable. Thanks to vinyasa, during practice you will always be busy and will not make a single stop. It is actively used in the classes of Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, Jivamukti Yoga, rarely in Iyengar Yoga.
6. Mantra. If you often repeat a word, it does not mean that you are reciting a mantra. Mantra is sacred. It is believed that each mantra is associated with a certain deity, and by singing one of them, you call on someone. So don't sing just like that - be selective and respectful. The most popular mantras are: Gayatri Mantra, Om Namah Shivaya, Hare Krishna. Item 3 (see above) also applies here.
7. Savasana. Favorite asana of yogis. If you saw that everyone in the class was sleeping, this is just her. Shavasana is performed only at the end of the class in order to relax and assimilate the experience.
8. Pranayama. If you've started yoga, you'll have to "learn" how to breathe. Pranayama calms the mind nervous system, raises the level of energy and ... unobtrusively leads to Enlightenment.
9. Wise. From Sanskrit "seal, sign". We can all put our palms together (especially when we need something), but this is just the beginning. There are many wisers, and each of them is responsible for a particular state of mind. Do you want to develop compassion, courage, wisdom? Your hands and fingers are at your service!
10. Bandha. Energy lock. The main one is Mula bandha (contraction of the muscles of the anus due to volitional effort), which teachers advise to keep all the time (yes, can you imagine ?!) Other locks need to be performed only during class. At the request of the teacher.
The largest specialist in Vedic culture in Russia, Doctor of Philology, Russian linguist and professional translator of the Rig Veda Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova (1929-2007), who wrote scientific papers "Grammar of the Vedic language" , comparing Sanskrit and Russian writes:
“When translating from Vedic into other languages, the Russian language has a number of undeniable advantages over Western European languages. These advantages are determined both by a greater degree of correspondence between Vedic and Russian due to the better preservation of archaisms in it than in Western languages, and by the greater proximity of the Russian (Slavic) mytho-poetic tradition to the Indo-Iranian.
Abra - Abhra - cloud
Agra - agra - point; vertex(prefix "a-" - before, to). (related words in Russian: Mountain, FENCE, ...)
Azma - Azma - stone(a related word in Russian: jasper, yahont). Azman - azman- Precious stone (RV. V, 47, 3 S3Br. VI,) made of stone (jasper), Firmament, Firmament, Lightning, Clouds (RV).
Barn –ambara- vestment, dress and sky. Ambaranta - ambaranta - the sky and the edges of clothes.
Angara - Angara - coal, charcoal
Anta - anta - 1) end; 2) edge; limit(prefix antar - antar- between, inside; ANTArctica, English end).
Atarkita - atarkita - "unobserved, unseen"(From the root - tark - to touch) (related words in Russian: touch, push; Ukrainian torknuti; in the title: AnTARKtida).
Apa - upper, celestial, ethereal (divine), airy water.
Apam Napat - apām napāt - "Descendant of the Waters"(Russian waterfall). Nishpad - nishpad - to fall. (related words in Russian: fall, fall down, waterfall ...)
Apaya - ApayA -{Apa}+{yA} — river , from Ch. “to drink” - “nourishing waters” (a related word in Russian: drink, drink). Apaga - ApagA - from the river
Uda, udaka - uda, udaka - water, water (related words in Russian: water, vodka ...). Udapata - Udapata - waterfall.
Udi, udir - udi, udIr - move up(about the sun), grow, rise (udi-irat - udi-Irat - rise up, to Iriy - paradise. (RV).
Udya - udyA - morning, start to rise (about the sun -RV.) (related words in other Russian: ud - male genital organ (book); in Russian: fishing rod, rod ...; morning (rising of the sun) ...)
Uccata - Uccata - height.
Fell - upala - a stone.
Ushas - Uşas (Ushas) - morning dawn, from ush - burn, shine, shine; Greek `Ηώς θ latin. Aurora - sound r formed from s, from ush - compressed form of the root vas, from which the name comes vasanta - "spring".(related words: Aushrine — auszrine- morning Star - Dennitsa (dzhnitsa - morning) - the daughter of the sun Dazhbog (from dah - burn); Vakarine- evening star - another name for Venus (Aurora)
Ushna - ushna - summer, hot, bright (a related word in Russian: stuffy) (from the root Ush - us- burn, shine, shine. Ushas - Uşas - "burning" - the name of the goddess of the morning dawn in the Rig Veda).
Chut - cut - small(related words in Russian: slightly).
Chimbala - cimbala - flower or the fruit of a tree.
Charade - śarad - autumn(related words in Russian: steal, suffering ...).
Shveta - Śveta - light, white. Shvit - Śvit - light, whiteness (related words in Russian: light, light ...; in Ukrainian: svit).
Shvetate - Ś
vetate - shines.
Shwetake - Ś
vetake - lamp.
Shishumara - ŚuŚumara - evil spirit- (a related word in Russian: Kikimora ...)
Shukha -Śukha - dryness.
Shushka - Śushka, c̨úṣkas, c̨uṣkás- dry; Sushyati- dry; Shushkata, shushkatva - Ś ushkata, Ś ushkatva - dryness. Shuho, Shushka - suho, suskha - dry, dry. Shushyati - c̨úṣyati- to dry; dries, fades;
Shoshas —c̨oṣas- dryness; Shushas - c̨ōṣas- withering.
Zeus killing the serpent Python with Indra's vajra
Shushna - - demonic Ahi kite, delays rain flows and causes dry, heat; Indra plucks the sun wheel from the top of the cloudy sky, killing the snake Ahi with its lightning club and rain, the heat dies.
(Sh) Kambara - Cambara - the demon of winter(related words in Russian: Kumara, kimarit ...; kikimora)
I - ja = Appear, become. Java Java, -java - phenomenon.
Yagana - jaghana - ass, buttock (Related words in Russian: buttock ...)
jahanardha - jaghanardha - 1) back, 2) west.
Pit - jama - pit - end, death. Yama is the son of the solar god Viva-swat, (Vīuuahuuant) - “Living Light”, the first person sacrificed for the world order. Yama - God of death on a black buffalo, ruler of the South. It lives in a dwelling made of light, where the righteous go after death and become gods themselves. In the Rig Veda Yama is the god of the underworld and dead ancestors. The main gods of the Rigveda fought against evil demons and enemies of the Aryans. (In other Greece - Hades-hades - the underworld, the seat of the souls of sinners; related words in Russian: reptile, hell, poison, disgusting) (related words in Russian: pit, coachman - riding from one pit to the other, a pit is a point where tired horses were exchanged for fresh ones).
All words on the topic "The World of Nature in Sanskrit of the Rig Veda" taken from the Sanskrit-English dictionary, and refer to the "Rig Veda" - the oldest part of the Indian Vedas, written in Vedic Sanskrit. In the Sanskrit-English dictionary, all words from the Rig Veda are marked with the letters ( R.V. )
