Before starting an overview of how to prepare skis and apply holding waxes, it is necessary to get an idea of \u200b\u200bnotched skis, which can partially save the skier from the procedure for applying waxes.
So, should you buy notched skis? It is impossible to give a completely unambiguous answer to this question. Most non-professional skiers use just such skis. And it’s understandable why, because with such skis you don’t need to spend time lubricating and preparing them. Notched skis can be used at any time. Such skis have a huge drawback - they hold well on soft snow, but they will not be as effective on hard snow, and such skis cannot be smeared. Also, any notch, even of the highest quality, worsens the sliding and rolling of the ski.
Skis without a notch have to be constantly prepared, but they provide quite comfortable skiing in all weather conditions.
Ski lubrication kit.
The minimum ski preparation kit usually consists of two to three cans of ointment, cork rub and a scraper. For classic skiing, you need to smear the skis under the block with holding ointment. A block is a part of a ski that starts at the heel of the boot and stretches towards the toe of the ski by 15-20 centimeters. The block is lubricated with holding ointments so that when pushing with the foot, the skis do not slide back.
Where to lubricate cross-country skiing?
For beginners, it is quite suitable, which often consists of four briquettes or jars of foil or plastic. In addition to ointments, you will need a synthetic rubbing cork. Having smeared the middle part of the ski with ointment, it must be rubbed. After that, you should get an even, shiny layer. If you can't make an even layer, don't bother with it for a long time. It is enough just to smooth the ointment with a rub.
Synthetic cork-grinding for ointments.
When you go skiing, it is advisable to take with you a “warmer” and “colder” ointment compared to the one you put on your skis.
An easy way to apply ski wax.
The far left picture shows sandpapering the surface - this should be done infrequently.
Cases of "missing the right ointment":
1)Skis do not hold. This problem can be eliminated by applying a warmer ointment to the block. After application, you need to grind it with a cork-grinding. You will spend only a few minutes on this procedure, and you will be able to continue comfortable riding.
2)Skis slow down. Skis may not run well, or they may become covered with snow or ice under the block due to the fact that the ointment was applied too warm for this weather. The accumulation of snow under the block is called "stick", ice - icing. It will take a little more time to solve this problem. To begin with, ice or snow must be torn off with a scraper or improvised means. After that, rub the block with a glove, removing the remnants of snow and moisture. Then grind with a cork, drying the ointment. You need to rub more intensively than you rubbed the ointment in the room. When the ointment has dried and warmed up enough, it is time to apply a colder ointment. This simple trick usually fixes the problem.
How to smear skis at -5 degrees?
Let's say that it's -5 degrees outside, and your set of ointments is five briquettes (according to the number of temperature ranges). Most right decision will apply blue ointment (-2 -8). But do not forget that when you go skiing, you need to take two more ointments with you. If the weather changes, you can adjust the lubrication of the skis for comfortable skiing. Returning from a walk, you should remove the old ointment with a scraper (or improvised materials). After that, a new ointment can be applied to the remnants of the old ointment. If you want to clean your skis well, you can wash off the old wax with gasoline using a piece of cotton wool. If funds allow, you can purchase.
Set of liquid ointments.
In the case when there is still a lot of snow, but the air temperature is above zero, it is best to use universal ones. However, to remove them you will need (or gasoline, kerosene). With liquid ointments, you will have to tinker a little longer, but then you can ensure yourself comfortable skiing on the spring track.
Applying a klister to cross-country skis.
Two tubes of ointment will be enough for you - for positive temperature and for zero and a slight minus.
The klister should be applied indoors. It is necessary to squeeze it out with greasy drops onto the ski block, and then rub them with a scraper.
You need to mess with such ointments a little more because the consistency of klisters is close to the consistency of condensed milk, which means that they easily stain clothes and hands. Therefore, after skiing, you must immediately clean the skis from the ointment with a scraper and a wash. You can also put your skis in a bag after skiing and clean them at home. The need to clean skis after skiing is perhaps the only inconvenience in using liquid ointments.
Express ointments.
The so-called or ointments in aerosol cans have now begun to gain great popularity. It has become much easier to apply such ointments. The fact is that it is enough to simply spray such an ointment on the indicated area of \u200b\u200bthe sliding surface of the ski and after 5 minutes you can get on the track. Such an express ointment may not be rubbed with a cork - the ointment should be applied in an even layer over the entire area and is almost immediately ready for use. But during initial use, you need to roughen the ski under the cap with fine sandpaper - this way the ointment will better lie on the surface.
Economy kits.
Many manufacturers produce economy bags for ski lubrication. They include two or three cans of solid ointment and a rubbing plug. Sometimes a few tubes of liquid ointment and a scraper are added to this kit. It happens that these sets are completed in a convenient waist bag. There are kits that include all of the above plus a spray bottle. This is a very good option, as such a set has everything you need, and nothing more.
Paraffins.
Economic skier's set. (ointments for different temperatures, scraper and cork)
Do not smear with paraffins recreational skiing. The plastic surface glides well in any weather. For walks, this slip will be enough for you. The surface of the ski above and below the block does not need to be treated with anything. But if you are going to participate in competitions, then firstly you need more expensive skis and secondly you will certainly have to be more thorough, and for this you need to purchase a whole set additional equipment.
For better gliding and traction with snow, Norwegian-made swix ski wax is used. Modern technology manufacturing allows you to quickly apply the product. To achieve the expected result, it is important to choose an ointment taking into account external factors.
As part of the Sviks line, there is not only fluorocarbon, but also a special solid lubricant additive. As a result, the resulting product has a lower coefficient of friction compared to similar lubricants.
The main components contained in the composition have been tested for a long time on test tracks. In the World Cup trials cross-country skiing Swix premium brand products hold the leading position. Due to the unique formula, the ointments have a long duration of action and work in a wide temperature range.
Purpose
The task of the holding klisters is to prevent recoil, the ability to push. When moving, the snow crystals must penetrate the ointment, thereby protecting the athlete from slipping. To do this, the agent must be applied in the center (block).
Attention! With the wrong selection of klisters, strong braking occurs, which makes it difficult to ride.
A similar problem occurs when applying a product that is not suitable for the existing weather conditions. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase an ointment hold Swix, which is adapted to various temperatures.
How and when to apply
The main indicator for holding ointment is that it does not prevent repulsion from the surface. That is, at the moment when the skier puts pressure on the block, the layer of snow under it also experiences an increased load. As a result, the snow sticks to the ski, contributing to the push. After that, the crystals come out of the klister, and the athlete slides down the track effortlessly.
Swix ski wax prevents oxidation and surface contamination. In the absence of proper care, oxidized inventory will begin to slide poorly. In this case, the athlete will need a lot of effort to manage and ride on the track.
A special agent maintains slip performance, protects against ice, dirt and oxidation. Klister has the property of restoring the damaged surface of the skis. Before applying easy glide swix ski wax, it is necessary to clean the inventory from dirt and apply the product using the special applicator included in the kit. It is necessary to process the entire area, including. The process takes a few minutes, and then you can go to the mountain slope.
Application rules
The application technique depends on its purpose. Easy holding ointment is applied in the following order:
- Treat the holding area (middle part of the ski 65-70 cm) with sandpaper No. 100. This is necessary for improved adhesion of the product to the surface.
- Depending on the weather conditions, the hardness of the snow, the type of track, use a suitable product.
- Apply several layers of klister to the previously prepared area. Thoroughly rub each layer with a cork for an even layer. At positive air temperatures, two layers are sufficient. For skiing on frozen or very soft snow, one layer is enough.
- Get on your skis and check the level of grip. When slipping, add an extra layer.
The sliding zone is the section from beginning to end, with the exception of the holding zone. Lubricants are often referred to as wax. They are necessary for a good glide on the track. Technology: apply paraffin to the sliding zone preheated with special irons, grind and remove excess.
You can make notches in a piece, rub the product in an even layer in a warm room (a similar procedure should be performed before cleaning the skis for summer storage).
Liquid aerosols and pastes are applied in a thin layer. After that, leave it to dry completely, and then polish the treated area.
Healthy! Gliding ointments should be selected based on temperature conditions or be universal.
To update the lubricating layers, you must first remove the old ones with the help of Sviks. The use of a vice is optional.
Each product of the Sviks line has detailed instructions for use that will help the athlete cope with the task.
An indispensable attribute for both skiing enthusiasts and professionals. Their correct use will significantly improve sports performance, as well as allow you to get the most out of and enjoy your ski trips.
Ski ointments from the Norwegian manufacturer Swix are famous for the unsurpassed quality of their products. The global recognition of the brand took place several decades ago, since then the quality of products has only grown, and Swix ski wax remains one of the most popular products among competitors.
Ski ointment Sviks in the online store
You can buy Swix ski wax in Moscow in our store website. By choosing this particular manufacturer, you will ensure quality and reliability. Swix ski wax is guaranteed to give you a good glide when using paraffin waxes and minimizes kickback when applying grip lubricant. In our store you will find a huge selection of ointments, which are always in stock.By choosing the right ski wax, you can enjoy skiing longer and downhill. Swix ski wax meets all quality parameters, is known worldwide and is considered one of the best options for use on a permanent basis. You can buy Swix ski wax in the online store using our website, which will provide you with a reliable purchase, quality assurance and fast delivery. Our store sells only quality products, and the Swix brand combines both quality and competitive prices.
In our store you will find a huge selection of ski paraphernalia. Swix ski waxes are just a small part of what we can offer you. Choose goods in our store and be confident in your equipment and uniforms.
Swix is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced athletes.
Ski wax is used to improve gliding on snow and prevent rollback during shocks. In stores you can find many different options, differing not only in composition, consistency, but also in price. However, cost is not important criterion when choosing the best option. The main things to consider are the type of skis, the condition of the snow cover and the air temperature.
Release form
Ski ointments and paraffins can be of different textures and shapes:
- hard block;
- gel;
- spray;
- liquid;
- paste.
If the ointment is in solid form, then it should be warmed up before use. Paraffin products are suitable for amateurs, but microcrystals are used for professional purposes.
Different weather conditions require the use of different texture products. If you need a universal remedy, then it is better to purchase wax. If the temperature is below zero, then it is better to use semi-solid paraffins. In the thaw, liquid ointment will be the best solution.
The layer of ointment should be thinner if it is cold outside. In the spring, it is better not to apply the product to the entire surface of the skis, but to limit yourself to a small area.
Briko and Briko are considered the best examples for ski surface treatment. A popular option is Swix ski wax. How to apply such products is described below, and it does not take much time. However, their cost will not suit everyone. If you need to choose a high-quality, but inexpensive ointment, you can pay attention to the domestic manufacturer - Dynamo. Extensive experience and developments in the field sporting goods took the company to the next level.
Application of ointments
There are ski waxes for sliding and holding. In classic riding, it is necessary to treat the front and back of the skis with slip agents. To reduce recoil, ski holding waxes are used, which are applied in the center.
The choice of means is justified by the style and method of skating. If skis are purchased in order to usefully spend the weekend, then the costs will be minimal. But with professional races, processing will be required frequent.
The minimum processing includes the following steps:
- Cleaning the base of the skis.
- Application of paraffins.
- Polishing.
How to apply
To enjoy winter skiing, it is important to know how to use ski wax. Sometimes the attached instructions require too complicated actions and additional equipment. However, experienced skiers argue that the process can be simplified.
First you need to sand the block. Next, the ointment is applied in two passes:
- Hard paraffin is applied with a hot iron.
- After cooling, rub with a cork.
It is important to avoid applying a thick layer. Otherwise, lumps appear after rubbing. Also at home use the smell can disturb, however, when aired, it quickly disappears. It is important to prudently close the floors so as not to stain the coating with paraffin. Ski wax can leave a stubborn grease stain.
Sliding aids
Paraffins are very popular as slip lubricants. However, professional athletes also use additional devices: emulsions and accelerators. Such funds are spent very quickly, but they are not cheap. Therefore, if only amateur trips to the park are planned, then you can do without them. It is worth considering that, despite the fact that paraffin has an unlimited shelf life, it is better not to take it for future use. Depending on the conditions, another option may be needed.
If the air is dry and the humidity is less than 50%, then classic paraffins will do. With high humidity and thaw, it is better to use fluorinated ones. In this case, the choice of funds is unlimited. Can be replaced with an emulsion, gel or spray. They are fairly easy to apply. It is enough to spray them or use the applicator. After that, the skis are dried, warmed up with a hair dryer and polished. This method takes little time, but the ointments are consumed quickly.
Ski holding
These products are available in liquid and solid form. The holding ointment performs the following functions:
- Allows the skier to push off. In this case, under the middle part of the ski, increased pressure is formed, and the ointment adheres to the snow.
- Does not slow down sliding. As you move, the pressure decreases.
Amateur riding does not require complex application. Ski wax must be suitable for the weather conditions. When budget options you should choose a temperature range 3-4 degrees lower than expected outside. If the weather is lower and the skis are slowing down, then a product with a lower indicator should be applied on top. If the coating is excessively slippery, then an ointment designed for low temperatures is required.
A skier should stock up on 3-4 jars of ointment. Temperature range - from +3 to -15. Before applying a new layer, it is recommended to remove the remains of the old one. For this, special washes are provided.
Solid and liquid ointments
Ski ointment, supplied in a liquid state, is called a clyster. It is applied on both sides of the groove in a thin layer. Then it is necessary to evenly distribute with a thin scraper. Clyster can be used at sub-zero and plus temperatures. However, it should be noted that the tool stains the case. Therefore, before going outside, skis should be wrapped in a plastic bag. After riding, the ointment begins to drain. It must be removed with a scraper.
At sub-zero temperatures, it is better to use ointments in solid form. But when using them, the following troubles may appear:
- Podlip. Snow sticking occurs if the outside temperature is above zero.
- Icing. Ice crystals freeze on skis. The situation arises if weather conditions portend a thaw.
- Excessive braking. If the condition of the snow cover differs on the main track and the normal track, then poor gliding is possible.
Preparing plastic skis
There are many different products available for wood surface treatment. Ski wax for plastic skis also released. But the main tool is paraffin. Their role is different:
- Sliding lubricant - paraffin.
- Means of holding - ski ointment.
Notched plastic skis only require glide wax. However, holding means can be added under the last. Paraffins and ointments are selected depending on the temperature range.
How to apply ski wax on plastic skis:
- Dry and clean the surface.
- Paraffin is rubbed with vigorous movements using a cork or a special iron. Be especially careful not to burn the ski.
- Excess is removed with a scraper.
- The surface is rubbed with a sponge.
The holding ointment is applied under the block, and the skis are taken out into the street to harden. Only then can they be used.
Required Tools
Any professional skier has a number of care products. sports equipment. It is not necessary for an amateur athlete to have a whole arsenal, but it is desirable to have basic tools. If the skis are made of plastic, then you need to purchase a special iron, scraper, paraffin and nylon brush.
If skiing attracts and it is planned to go skiing regularly, then the following equipment should be purchased:
- Plastic scraper. Needed to remove excess paraffin. It is better to choose rounded. It cleans the grooves better.
- Nylon brush. Required for hot paraffin application.
- Fiberlen. It is used as a material for finishing polishing.
- Sandpaper. Needed for sanding wooden skis so that the ointments stick better.
- Metal brush. Useful only for professionals to remove the old structure. Fans don't need to buy.
- Wash. Used to remove old funds. Recommended for purchase, even if skis are rarely used.
- Rubbing cork. Designed for leveling ointments. Cork is used with paraffins, and plastic is used with ointments.
In addition to special tools, skiers cannot do without accessories. In order not to stain clothes with ointments, it is better to carry them in a case.
Required kit
Depending on the level of training and the frequency of skiing, each skier should have a certain set of ointments. For walks in a park or forest, it is enough to assemble a minimum set. You will need holding ointments, a scraper and a wash. It is enough to purchase 3-4 jars of the product, which vary in temperature.
For full ski care with regular use, you will need an extended kit. At the same time, you can even take part in competitions and use skis in any weather without losing glide. Should be purchased:
- 4-5 jars of ointments.
- A set of various paraffins.
- Ski iron.
- Wash.
- Scraper.
- brush.
For professional purposes, it is required to supplement the kit with holding ointments with fluoride, accelerators, knurling, emulsions and sprays.
Conclusion
skiing- quite a popular phenomenon. Professional athletes have specially trained people on their staff who prepare skis for competitions. Fans have to take care of sports equipment themselves. In order for the skis to glide better and walks give real pleasure, it is necessary to use special ointments and paraffins. Their use is not difficult, but significantly increases the patency. When choosing, it is worth considering the material of manufacture of skis and the recommended temperature range.
Do not purchase funds in reserve. The necessary set consists of 3-4 jars. Be sure to buy a scraper and a wash.
Did you get to the Q&A page following the article “How to smear cross-country skis for a beginner”? It so happened that after reading this article, our readers began to ask me a variety of questions not only about lubrication, but also about skis, ski poles. I try to answer all these questions within my competence. In search of an answer, sometimes I call the best experts in the country in their field, and they help me give you the right answer. If you still have questions after reading this article and all the answers, please email me.skisport@ mail. enI will definitely answer them.
Ivan Isaev,
Chief Editor magazine "Skiing",
Master of Sports of the USSR in cross-country skiing
And now, actually, the letter of our reader.
Hello Ivan!
I have fluorine-containing sliding ointment in the form of an aerosol Swix F40150EDP universal .
Question: is it necessary to scrape the skis after applying it and drying, as is done with paraffins?
Sergei V.
* * *
No, Sergey, a scraper is absolutely useless here. Your ointment is from a relatively new class of so-called “lazy” ointments, or, as they are officially called in catalogs and press releases, “quick application slip ointments” - many manufacturers have been making quite a few of these in recent years, based on people who have chosen cross-country skiing as a fitness tool. That is, you need to understand that these products are not aimed at athletes who care about a high sports result, but precisely at lovers of skiing.
You sent an image of the spray, and there are also similar lubricant applicators (the ointment is poured from the bottle onto the surface of the ski in small doses (droplets) and immediately smeared over it with an applicator sponge). In addition, there are pastes that need to be applied (smeared) on sliding surface, and then polish with a rubbing and a brush (rubbing-brush in this case must be bought separately from the paste). There are options for a solid “lazy” ointment - you need to rub the ski with such an ointment and, like paste, rub it with a cork and polish it with a brush. And, finally, there are quite democratic and very cheap kits for one time: a one-time portion of lubricant (looks like a one-time portion of shampoo or gel), which must be rubbed over the ski with a disposable fleece napkin.
 We specifically place here a screenshot from the "Swix" catalog with a picture and description of all quick application slip ointments. The full catalog can be found on the site http://www.swix.ru. Yes, and one more clarification: of course, “lazy” ointments are now produced not only by Swix, but also by some other leading lubricant manufacturers (for example, Ski Go and Toko), so ask in stores. |
As in any other area of \u200b\u200blife, the advantages (speed of application) in this case also have their disadvantages: such an ointment does not stay on the skis for very long - approximately 10 or 15 km, depending on the aggressiveness of the snow: hard snow crystals with sharp edges will peel off this lubricant from your skis faster than already melted, transformed snow granules.
In your particular case, Sergey, you need to lubricate the skis with a spray, wait until it dries on the surface of the ski (one to two minutes), and you can start walking. For better penetration of the lubricant into the surface of the ski, you can rub it with a synthetic cork-rubbing immediately after application and then allow the ski to dry. You just need to remember that for this you need to use a separate grinding plug, and not the one with which you rub the holding ointments under the block (in the middle part of the ski).
* * *
