How to catch fish correctly. Proper fishing

04.05.202027.05.2017

Fishing is an exciting activity, but success depends on many factors: a well-chosen place, the right gear, bait, knowledge of all fishing methods, weather conditions and even the fisherman’s equipment. Compliance with all basic conditions for beginners is extremely important.

Preparing for fishing: action plan

Decide on prey

If the area is familiar, then it is probably not difficult to prepare for fishing, knowing who you will be fishing for. If you go to a new place and the pond or reservoir is completely unfamiliar, then for the first time it is better to go to paid places. Fishing rangers will tell you what types of fish live and where they bite best.

Choose a fishing spot

Many species of fish look for prey in rapids with fast currents, in places where they change to deep depressions with fast currents.
Plains and reaches with shallow depths are inhabited large pike, perch, pike perch, love to soak up the rivers in shallow, warm water.
Fishing is successful in floodplains of lakes, quiet river oxbows, artificial canals where the water is clean and transparent. Many species of fish live near thickets, clearings, cores, and river bends.
The best places for fishing are coastal holes, river mouths with islands and running water.
On lakes without a current there are areas flooded with snags and trees. Fish sometimes hide there in the heat and from predators.
The undercurrent feeds the fish. Fishing is successful on lakes in places with sharp changes in depth. In more large rivers It is worth choosing small streams with a sufficiently high flow speed and depth.
Fish that feed on insects live near canopies and steep banks.
Predatory fish are found in places of snags and muddy rivers. Vegetation attracts shellfish-eating fish

Prepare gear

According to fishing law, the main thing is that the gear is securely packaged, laid out and secured in special cases to avoid damage along the way, but access to it must also be free. A quick change of hooks and bait will ultimately lead to successful fishing.

Small gear should be kept in metal or plastic boxes. Gear needs to be selected taking into account the fishing location and type of prey.

When fishing with a regular fishing rod or spinning rod, you need to take with you several spinners of different sizes, a set of hooks, a stand for the fishing rod, and a bell.

For active fishing - screens, crayfish traps.

Prepare bait in advance

You need to take several species of it to catch different fish. Local fishermen will tell you what the fish are biting at in this particular place. If you don't know the area, then take basic set: crackers, cake, bran, cereal porridge. Keep in mind that it is difficult for fish to assimilate plant components of complementary foods and the particle size must correspond to the size of the intended fish.

If fishing is planned in a reservoir with a muddy current, then it is better to mix the complementary food with clay so that it is not quickly carried away from the desired place.

Watch the water temperature, weather conditions affect the activity of fish. The amount of complementary feeding required depends on these conditions. Small fish can pounce on food, ahead of large individuals. If you have small fish, you need to take several times more food with you.

The concentration of complementary foods also depends on the size of the fish being caught. The larger it is, the larger the complementary feeding components should be.

Flavors that are attractive to fish, such as thyme, powdered milk. The value decreases, but the amount of catch increases when sand and earth are added to the complementary food. If the current is strong, it is good to add a little clay. The smell of crushed stones rubbed against food attracts predators.

Take a supply of bait and lures

Delicacy for roach, crucian carp and carp- maggots. In summer - live insects, vegetation to imitate artificial bait.

The larvae are attractive for predatory individuals. The small fish are partial to the bait: anise, vanilla and mint. But smart fish don’t fall for such deception.

Bream, chub, perch, ide, dace, bluefish, rudd are coming for summer jigs but you need special gear and skill when fishing.

There should be a sufficient number of baits and lures, preferably a variety

At any time of the year, artificial fly baits that imitate the rapid rotation of an insect are effective.

Bring with you the necessary fishing equipment

If you fish at night, don't forget about a flashlight. You also cannot do without matches, a knife, a hatchet, mosquito spray, medicine, and water.

Equipment should be as comfortable as possible; a cap and boots will always be needed.

Have unlimited time and great patience

Well, you can’t do without these qualities when fishing. Even if there is no bite in one place for more than 2-3 hours, you should not leave it immediately. Maybe you should change your fishing rod or bait.

Do not rush to remove the fishing rod often; sudden careless movements only scare away suitable fish.

Tips for catching Na float rod

The float rod is the most versatile and optimal for crucian carp, perch, pike and pike perch.

The fishing rod should be up to 8 m long, so that the gear can be cast right up to the middle of the lake, and it should also be invisible to prey.
Frequent casts are not required with a long rod. The tackle can be further released downstream.
The float must be attached in two places, on cambrics or with elastic bands to control the depth of water and tension of the fishing line.
The best fastening for a hook is a thin leash, thinner than the fishing line, so as not to lose it when hooked.
It is better to fish from the shore with a three-meter telescopic fishing rod.
The fishing rod should fit comfortably in your hand and be durable. It would be a shame to lose your prey when it is broken.
Beginners should use light rods and tackle.
In winter, a small fishing rod and the same float are preferable, but the load must drag it completely under water to avoid freezing into the ice.

For spinning

There are a lot of different baits sold for spinning imitating the prey of a predator. Spinning is technically complex and beginners need to first practice casting on land. After all, the bait must be delivered to the exact location.
It is worth paying attention to hooking, predators, when they feel a hook, will try to get rid of it faster. Hooking must be carried out correctly and in a timely manner, as if introducing the fish into a state of stupor. Fixation to the gear should be as reliable as possible.
Predators can be caught using spinning rods all year round, except for periods when water bodies are covered with ice. It is better to fish in the spring when fish emerge from the depths after spawning, from about mid-April to the end of May. With the onset of heat, the fish become less active.
To effectively fish in summer you need to know the basic requirements spinning fishing. Summer baits and spinning rods are suitable for luring sluggish predators out of the depths. At the beginning of autumn, the fish are active, but are found only in the depths. Zhor begins again at the end of October; perch, asp, pike perch, and pike go for spinning. Catch predatory fish For spinning, preferably in still water, or in a current.
Tackle for lakes and reservoirs should be lighter, in rivers and canals – heavy.
It is advisable to know the terrain when fishing with a spinning rod.. If the current is strong, it is better to start fishing with perch, then you can get used to fishing for larger predators. Perch is found in thickets of reeds and snags.

Please note that if there are schools of fry, you can determine the location of the perches by making 10 casts per test in different directions using different bait.

It is better to take monofilament fishing line, no more than 0.3 mm thick, wicker is suitable for pike. Perch, for example, prefers to swallow prey whole, so hooks should be large sizes also sharp, without damage, comparable to the bait.
When fishing with a spinning rod, it is good to have a set of attachments from wobblers, jigs, spinners, spinners.
Fishing technique and type of wiring are affected weather conditions, fish behavior, time of day, which also need to be taken into account when selecting effective fishing.
Keep the bait about in the middle, do not lower it to the bottom of the river.

The bottom fishing rod is easy to use and consists of a fishing line with a sinker and hooks. But you can make long casts to catch prey feeding near the very bottom.

When fishing with a bottom, choose a flat place, without snags, in order to avoid breaks in the fishing line and broken hooks at the time of retrieving the fish.
The standard donk length is 1.5-2.5 m.
Attach bells to your rod to make fishing easier.
Insert a metal rod into the butt of the fishing rod so that you can attach it to the shore.
Equipment for donkeying can be different, it all depends on the area, fishing, casting distance.
To attract wary fish, you can build a homemade tackle using red reeds, a steel rod and ordinary fishing line.
The sinker must be suitable for the size of the prey.
It is better to fish with a donkey in the fall, but throwing the gear in the right place must be correct. Typically, casting is done manually, upstream.
When fishing for small prey in shallow water, calm and careful hooking is appropriate.
The use of complementary foods is mandatory. You can build a mesh bag with complementary foods and throw it into the planned location. For example, catfish hide in holes, take this into account when casting.
Bream require timely complementary feeding. Carp can be fed with steamed peas before fishing.
Spot fishing at night is effective bottom gear, in places where fish are likely to approach.

Trolling

How to fish properly in winter?

Feel the ice when you arrive at the lake. In places with landslides, unevenness, and channel holes, it will be easier to cut holes, but this is only in the case of a new, previously unused place.
To enlarge the holes, the fisherman must have a hook, a drill, and a pin in his arsenal.
The fishing rod should be small and comfortable with a line thickness of more than 0.2 mm.
Pay attention to the bait. Use store-bought flavors, sweeteners, and liquid dyes.
It is important to follow safety precautions when fishing on ice in winter. The ice should be 7-8 cm thick, no less.
At the beginning of winter, it is dangerous to go out on the ice in places where reeds and grass grow. In these areas, ice freezing occurs much later.

Common Mistakes

Incorrectly selected gear. Beginners love to buy nervous, ringing rods and expensive spinning rods, not realizing that this is not appropriate in all places. Fish, most of them, love silence.
Universal rods will not fit anywhere. You don't have to buy an expensive fishing rod. It is better to buy 2 cheaper ones: heavy and light.
It is believed that when catching pike perch with a spinning rod, you need its rigidity and power.. The main thing when catching this fish is the sensitivity of the spinning rod, its quick reaction to the approach of the pike perch to the bait.
Thick line doesn't mean it's reliable. It can be completely insensitive and sluggish bites, for example, of pike perch, can be easily missed, and there will be no catch.
You need to fish with jigs with a thin line. Thick will negatively affect the nature of the wiring.
Mistakes that novice fishermen make when casting a spinning rod. The technique is difficult to master; casts must be sharp, as the bait flies forward quickly.
Newbies find it difficult to wire. The top of the rod is not fixed correctly when fishing with a spinner. The petal malfunctions and no bites occur. For beginners, it is better to use wobblers; there is no need to attach them to the tip of the spinning rod.
The amount of complementary feeding should be taken into account depending on the weather, time of year, concentration of fish, its size. It will never be superfluous to throw a handful of grains or maggots for the approach of large fish.
Please consider if bait was used in this area before your arrival. Maybe this place is already pretty well fed.
Don't stay in one place for more than half an hour if the fish doesn't bite. But, if there were still bites, then you should be patient.
Don't stand out in the sun or against the sky to avoid shadows on the water. Approach the shore carefully; there should be no outside noise.
Don’t throw gear unnecessarily.
Pull out fish sharply and dragging it through the air is also not worth it.

I wanted to talk about the oldest occupation of mankind. Fishing! As you know, there are different types of fish and to catch them you need to know simple secrets professional fishermen.

First, let's talk about depth: if you are going for crucian carp, then you need to take into account that it can strike both at depth and on the surface, especially if it is hot. In general, carp like to take bait from above, for example a crust of bread, you also need to take into account that the fish, when it swims on top, can see better and fishermen should not run along the shore and dress bright clothes so as not to scare away the fish.

fishing line also has significant implications in fishing, so you need to choose as thin a fishing line as possible; if the fishing line is thick, then the fish may get scared. If you are going for a large fish, then the thin line may break; here you just need experience. You should not take a multi-colored fishing line; it can scare the fish; the fishing line is very transparent in the water, so you need to take a fishing line that is as thin and inconspicuous as possible.

Our next point is cargo. The load should not hit one, they should hit several, even 3-5 grams depending on the float. The smaller the load, the less fear the fish has.

Next we’ll talk about the elastic band and how to catch fish with it. How to catch fish with a rubber band? What are the advantages of a fishing rod with a rubber shock absorber (elastic band) over a regular fishing rod? Now we will try to understand these issues. To begin with, I’ll show you how to assemble a fishing rod with a rubber shock absorber (elastic band). A fishing line 0.35-0.4 mm long, 80-100 m long, is wound on the Reel (reel). To prevent the fishing line from getting tangled, the end of the fishing line is tied to a swivel. An elastic band is tied to the swivel. Then an elastic band is passed into the eye of the swivel 4-6 times and tied with 6-7 regular knots; you also need to leave a 2-3 cm tail of the fishing line so that when you pull the elastic, the knot does not unravel. When you tighten the elastic, the fishing line must be moistened with water.

You can’t tie an elastic band to a load; it will break. Next we tie a rope or a nylon cord to the elastic band. We make a loop on the rope and tie an elastic band in the same way as on the swivel. Next we need a weight that we will tie to a rope; it can hit lead; if you throw it out of a boat, it can hit brick. A stone, a bag of sand are tied to a load, and an empty bottle is used. Leashes are tied in different ways; the most popular method is “loop to loop”; loops are made on the fishing line, and leashes are tied to them. The fishing line, together with the elastic band, is wound on a reel so that the fishing line does not break; there is no need to wind the fishing line under tension. Fishing with an elastic band is a popular method of catching fish; the only drawback is the long process of preparing for fishing. They catch sabrefish, pike perch, pike, bream, silver bream, ide, and burbot using an elastic band.

And lastly choosing a fishing spot. Arriving at a pond, we choose a place convenient for ourselves, it is a mistake that the fish will not bite in the same place, we must remember that it is not the fish who need us, but the fish that we need. For example, a small fish likes to be near the reeds where it can hide, which means there is a predator swimming there somewhere. Depending on the time of day, the fish also come out to feed and then to rest.

Fishing is a great skill to have if you have it. You can fish for food or just for fun! Below you will learn how to fish correctly or, if you already know how, improve your skills.

Steps

Part 1

Selecting a location

Go where the fish are. Choose a place where you will enjoy spending a few hours outdoors and where there is a high probability of catching fish. Public lakes, rivers and reservoirs are usually yours best choice. Talk to other fishermen at the nearby store sporting goods for some tips on fishing spots.

Many local municipal parks release fish into bodies of water that are accessible to anyone who wants to catch fish, and fishing is usually fairly easy and quick for a beginner, although such areas are often crowded and a bit muddy. Never embarrass other fishermen or encroach on “their place.”
Secluded areas around ponds or dams outside the city - good option. If you're out in the woods looking for a place to fish, make sure you're not on someone else's private property or that you're fishing in a designated area.
If you live on the coast, deep ocean fishing is an affordable option. You will need a separate license for ocean fishing, and specific gear for the types of fish you will be catching in the ocean. The technique is basically the same.

Find out what people are catching in your area. Many newspapers publish local fishing reports that list the locations and tell you what fish are there, if any, and what you can use to catch them. You can also look around the area for advice at local tackle shops, marinas and camping supply stores.

Decide whether you want to catch a trophy or eat fish. Want to catch a pike but live in New York? This will be difficult if you are looking in the East River. If you are ambitious and plan to catch a variety of fish, you will have to make a trip to the region due to the specific type of water where the fish live.

Find a place where deep water meets shallow water. Most big fish spend most of the day in deep water and will come to shallow water to feed. They won't spend much time swimming around shallow waters, but you can find areas where they make quick trips to feed before swimming away.
- Look for reedy areas in lakes that are close to sudden drops in water. The beetles tend to congregate in holes and tiny holes, which also makes them a popular fish food. Clusters of mussels are popular spots for catfish.
Fish in right time days. Majority freshwater fish are crepuscular feeders, meaning they come to feed at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective times for fishing.
- If you are a morning person, get out before the sun comes up and enjoy your morning fishing. If the thought of an alarm set for 4:30 am makes you nervous, then plan an early evening fishing trip.
Make sure the water you fish in is clean if you plan to eat fish. Check your state's Department of Natural Resources website, or call and talk to someone at the park office for information about the cleanliness of the water and whether the fish you plan to catch are actually safe to eat. If you don't want to eat it, just release it back into the water.

Part 2
Gear collection
1. Get a fishing license. Visit the Department of Fish website and wildlife or the Department of Natural Resources of the state in which you plan to fish and obtain fishing license information. Typically, there is a fee in the region of $40 per state resident and twice that for a non-state resident. You will need to obtain a license for each state in which you fish and you can usually do this online, although you may need to visit an office in some states.
  - Typically, you can get a short-term fishing permit if you don't need one permit for the entire season and want to save some money. If you live in this region, it will be more cost effective to purchase a license for the entire season.
  - In many states, children under the age of 16 do not need a fishing license. Check the laws in your area to be sure.
  - Most states set aside a few days for free fishing, during which anyone can fish, regardless of whether they have a license. Although, FYI, you still have to get a permit from the Department of Natural Resources.
2. Buy a rod and reel. Walking into a sporting goods store can be an intimidating experience, but you don't have to spend all your savings to find the right rod and reel to start fishing. Ask the guy at the counter for advice on a fishing rod and choose something in your price range.
  
  Purchase appropriate fishing line and a suitable hook option. The smaller the hook and line, the more likely it is that something will get caught on it. You want to match the type of line to the type of rod you have - if you have a particular stiff rod, you want a line that is strong enough and reliable. If you have a more flexible rod, use a lighter gauge line. The thinner the line, the greater the chance of catching.
  - The hooks will need to match the type of fish you plan to catch. A size 1 hook works well for many species, but sizes 8 to 5/0 are better suited for some fish. Check with your local store for a hook size system (i.e. 6,4,2,1,1/0, 2/0) and the best tools for the job.
  - Tying a hook into a knot is difficult, especially with small hooks and lines, and can be difficult to hang. Ask the store owner or your fishing buddy to teach you.
3. Choose the right bait. Synthetic baits are effective, they resemble and smell like live bait, and stores are filled with all sorts of complex and rainbow-colored plastic baits. But since fish eat insects and aquatic life, there is also a large selection of effective live baits, especially if you want a more authentic fishing experience.
  - You can purchase live bait from your local fishing store, or you can assemble your own bait. Many anglers collect worms from the lawn after rain or late at night with a flashlight. You can find grasshoppers along a stream bank or try catching minnows with a breadcrumb net or minnow trap. Keep them in a bucket of water and try to keep them alive as long as possible.
  - Every fisherman has his own favorite bait, but the old standard is hard to beat. Consider using the following baits:
  - worms
  - salmon eggs
  - grasshoppers
  - shrimps
  - liver
  - bacon
4. Buy a container where you will store the fish. If you plan to keep your fish, you should purchase a fish tank to keep the fish you catch in the water, or just a bucket to throw them in while you continue fishing. The net is also useful for retrieving fish before you try to grab them from the line.
  - If you're going fishing on a boat, be prepared with the necessary gear to be on the water. Life jackets and a license are required on boats. If you're going to be on the shore, you might want to bring a high chair and wading boots to avoid getting your feet wet.
Part 3
Fishing
1. Tie the hook onto your fishing line. When fly fishing, tying the knot correctly is half the battle. However, for a beginner, learning how to tie a simple clinch knot is the best way start fishing. To tie a clinch knot:
  
  Attach your sinker and float. If the water is quite fast, such as in a river or stream, then it is probably best to attach a weight (sinker) to your line about 30cm above the bait. By diving your rod down you will keep your bait a few centimeters above the water level - right where the fish are most likely to swim through.
  - For beginners, using a large float that can be seen from afar will make fishing much easier. With a float, the angler will be able to see the fish grab as the float begins to twitch and disappears below the surface of the water. However, still hang a weight heavy enough to compensate for the large float to prevent it from being too difficult to detect when a fish is biting.
2. Bait on a hook. While this depends on the type of bait you are using, generally, you will want the bait to be worked as many times as possible to keep it securely on the hook. Hold the hook securely in one hand, start 1/3 of the way from the bottom of the bait, and thread it straight through the hook. Bend the bait back towards the hook and pierce the bait in the middle again. At the very least, two or three thin punctures will be sufficient.
  - You don't have to pull the hook through the worm exactly three times, but you will want to make sure that the worm still holds and doesn't dangle loosely when you cast the line.
3. Cast your fishing rod. Most beginners throw freehand using the same motion as throwing a stone into water. Pull the rod back to your side and smoothly move it in the direction you wanted to cast it, releasing the line as you intended in the desired direction.
  - Line release depends somewhat on the type of reel you use, but if you have a closed push-button spinning reel, it's fairly easy to work with. By pressing the button you release it and stop it. When you pull the rod back, press the button, and when it is vertical, release it.
4. Wait patiently. Some fishermen begin to reel in very slowly, tugging the bait slightly to show the fish that it is alive. Depending on your experience and bait, you can do this, or you can just sit back and wait. Experiment with different methods until you get the hook. However, do not start reeling immediately as soon as you cast your line.
  - Fish are afraid of loud and harsh sounds, so turn off the radio and talk in a low voice. You will irritate other fishermen who may be nearby trying to catch fish and ruin your progress.
  - You can tell when a fish has bitten by watching the line or float, or by hanging a bell on the end of your fishing rod. Make sure slow motion fishing rods so that there is no slack in the line when you try to hook a fish.
  - If you wait for 10-15 minutes and still don't get a bite, try casting to another location and wait again.
5. Hook that fish. Once you feel the tension on the line or feel the line starting to grab, you need to “set” your hook. To do this, simply give the rod (and therefore the line) a quick, firm jerk back and up. If you have a fish on the hook, it will immediately begin to fight and your line will follow the fish's movements.
  - Sometimes it can be difficult to tell if a fish is biting, or if you just feel the current or the fish hitting the bait. Only practice can help you feel this way.
6. Reel in the fish and lift the rod vertically while reeling in the line. Do not use the reel to attract fish unless very small fish. Keep the line taut and use your hands to pull the fish towards you, then reel in the dangling end.
  - Fish break off a loose line more often than anything else. Loose line allows your fish to "drop the hook" right out of its mouth. Maintaining tension on the line will ensure that the hook stays in the fish's mouth.
  - All modern reels have adjustable tension, but the tension of nylon line can be adjusted by pulling by hand. If you feel the nylon stretch, the resistance has begun to work. Even very big fish gets tired when pulling against constant pressure on the line. Try using a fishing pole to guide the fish toward open water.
7. Use a net to pull out the fish. When you catch a fish, take it out of the water and let your partner catch it fishing net or do it yourself. Be careful of the fish's sharp spines and the hook that may stick through the fish's mouth.
Keep your finger on the line and you can easily feel the “bump” or “pick” without even looking at the float. It may also look like a strike but turn out to be just water causing the float to move up and down, remember that the float follows the movements of the fish. If he quietly swims away against the current, this is a capture.
Make sure the hook or hooks are not completely covered with bait. The tip of the hook must stick out, otherwise you will simply not hook the fish in the mouth. When using maggots, it is best to simply hang a small piece of skin and leave the hook as open as possible. The worms should be hung on a slightly larger hook. Secure the worms by taking some skin onto the hook and repeat several times. Also, try the bread and some cheeses.
Do not rig or string bait if you have recently applied sunscreen unless it is unscented, as the odor will discourage fish from taking the bait.
Make sure to properly dispose of monofilament line. Many popular fishing areas have fishing line disposal bins. Nylon fibers can choke waterfowl.
Make sure to follow local regulations on how much catch you can keep. Although you can catch 100 fish with good bait, you may only be allowed to keep a small amount of your catch or only fish of a certain size. Some areas only allow catch and release fish, so be aware of fishing regulations.
There are many regulations regarding fishing, and these regulations differ in each state and region. Check live bait restrictions. Many reservoirs, especially those with natural fish stocks, require the use of a single hook without a point, only with artificial bait. So, make sure you're not fishing with a worm in a golden pond that only allows synthetic flies. Fines can be more expensive than any caviar!

Float rod- this is the simplest and most accessible, not expensive tackle, which is used by many fishermen today, despite the fact that it has undergone some modernization to increase its efficiency.

The simplest float rod consists of the following components:

Rod. Its length can range from 4 to 7 meters. Rods shorter than 4 meters are not suitable for float tackle, as they reduce the casting distance, although, for example, when fishing from a boat, shorter rods will be more convenient.
Fishing line. For the main line, you can use a line with a diameter of 0.15 to 2 mm, and possibly more. It all depends on the fishing conditions, as well as the intended fish species.
Float. The float can be used in any shape, the main thing is that it is correctly loaded, and therefore sensitive. You can use both store-bought and homemade floats, for example, those made from goose feathers.
Sinkers. These are lead pellets that allow you to correctly load the float so that only working part float - antenna. The pellets are attached to the main line by pressing with pliers (you can use your teeth, since lead is a fairly soft metal).
Leash. This is not a large piece of thinner fishing line than the main one. A hook is attached to it, and the leash itself is mounted after the sinker. The leash does not alarm the fish so much, and when it gets caught, only the leash will be torn off, which can be easily and quickly replaced.
Hook. The size of the hook depends on many factors that must be taken into account: the size of the fish, the type of fish, the thickness of the fishing line, the size of the bait. Fish can be caught equally well on both small and medium-sized hooks. Hooks for larger fish species, such as catfish.

There are 3 main types of float gear:

. Allows you to fish at distances of 1.5-2 rod lengths. With the help of such a rod, the bait is delivered to the fishing spot with a simple swing.
Plug rod. The length of such a fishing rod can reach 20 meters. As a rule, these are very light rods consisting of several components. There is no need to make any strokes to get the bait to the right place.
Match rod. This rod is used for fishing at greater distances than 20 meters, and also allows you to fish large water areas and great depths.

A fly rod can be found without a reel and with a reel.

A fishing rod without a reel is a very simple option, but there is one problem: there is no spare line on the fishing rod, therefore, if it breaks, you will have to mount the equipment again.
A rod and reel is a very convenient option. It allows you to store excess fishing line on the reel, which is also very convenient for transportation.

As a rule, many anglers (the majority) equip their fishing rods with reels because it is convenient. At the same time, you should not equip the fly fishing rod with an inertia-free, although the cheapest, reel, as this will make the trailer heavier and, therefore, quite light tackle.

Equipment

For the simplest equipment you need to have:

Fishing line. The length of the fishing line is selected depending on the length of the fishing rod, and if you plan to install a reel, then the length of the fishing line is selected with a margin. The diameter of the fishing line can be from 0.5mm and above.
Float. If the float is purchased, then its weight is indicated on it, as well as the weight. If the float is homemade, then loading will have to be done experimentally, selecting pellets.
Set of lead pellets. This set can be purchased at a fishing store.
Set of rubber cambrics.
Thinner line for leashes.
Set of hooks No. 6-No. 10, according to international numbering. The hook is selected so that it fits in the fish's mouth.

A reel is installed on the rod. As a rule, a modern fishing rod has a special mount for a reel. If the rod does not have a reel, the line will be attached to the tip of the rod.
First, you need to wind 15-20m of fishing line onto the reel, after which the fishing line needs to be passed through all the rings, unwinding it from the reel.
A float is installed on the main line using rubber cambrics.
Loading the float. Lead pellets are used for this. By installing the pellets one by one, they ensure that only the thin tip, painted in bright colors for greater visibility, peeks out of the water. allows you to feel the slightest bite. The smallest sinker (underweight) is installed just in front of the leash.
After “grazing”, a leash with a length of 20 cm is attached to the main line. The length of the leash is determined experimentally while fishing. As a rule, a fisherman takes several leashes of varying lengths with him when fishing.
A hook is tied to the leash using any available and proven knot.

After carrying out all the above manipulations, we can say that the fishing rod is ready to be thrown into the reservoir; all that remains is to attach the bait to the hook.

General information

You can fish with such a float rod at depths of no more than 2-3 meters. The greater the fishing depth, the shorter the distance you can throw the tackle.

To do this, knowing the approximate depth, set the float on the tackle and throw it into the water. If the float stands perfectly, then depth can be added. The fishing depth is set until the float takes a horizontal position, which will indicate the true depth of the reservoir at the fishing site. Then it is reduced by the size of the leash. This will mean that the hook with bait will be directly at the bottom and you can begin to catch fish that lead a bottom-dwelling lifestyle.

Naturally, the fish will not bite on an empty hook and you need to put some kind of bait on the hook. These can be baits of animal origin or baits of plant origin.

The following can be used as animal baits:

Dung or earthen.

For plant attachments you can use:

The dough is different.
or peas.
Pearl barley or wheat porridge.

If the bite is not active, then you can bait sandwiches, that is, combine baits of animal and plant origin.

Fishing will be more effective if you feed the fish and try to keep it in the fishing spot for as long as possible. For this purpose, various bait mixtures are used. You can buy them in the store or prepare them yourself. Then, small balls are molded from the bait and thrown into the reservoir exactly in the place where the float will be located.

The following components are used to prepare bait mixtures:

Pearl barley.
Millet cereal.
Cake.
Dill.
Bran.
Breadcrumbs.
Other components.

If you have to fish in the current, then clay or earth should be added to the bait. Such balls will reach the bottom of the reservoir without any problems. In order for bait to be effective, the same components that are used for all fishing should be added to it: if fishing is done with a worm, then chopped worms, etc. can be added to the bait. This technique makes the bait more natural and does not alarm the fish as much.

The purpose of bait is to attract fish, not to feed them. If fishing is carried out on a current, then the result of bait should be expected after 15-20 minutes, and if on calm water, then the full effect may appear much later. For a more pronounced effect, aromatic additives can be added to bait mixtures.

You can buy, but expensively, bait from the following companies:

Sensas
Traper
Pelican
Dunaev.

The following can be used as flavorings:

Hemp.
Anise.
Other components for other fishing conditions.

Let's sum it up

Many fishermen use conventional float tackle because it is simple, affordable and can be easily made independently. With the help of such a fishing rod you can catch both peaceful and predatory fish, such as perch, rotan, etc. Many types of fish prefer animal baits, including predatory ones. As a rule, fish take such baits in the spring and autumn, but do not refuse in the summer, although in the summer they prefer baits of plant origin.

Bottom fishing gives greater results, since most fish, such as bream, ide, silver bream, raft, perch, gobies, etc., lead this way of life. In still water, in ponds and lakes, the most popular fish are crucian carp, perch, bleak, etc.

A simple fly fishing rod is indispensable when fishing from a boat. Here you don’t need to cast far, but at the same time, you can fish a large area of water, and you can fish in any place you like.

Summer fishing with a float rod - Video

Anyone can catch fish if they want. But it’s easy to do this only with the help of special devices - a fishing rod, spinning rod, etc. But how to catch fish without a fishing rod is a separate conversation, because such fishing can be more interesting and exciting. Those who have at least once tried to do this with a sharpened spear or an ordinary harpoon know all the delights and pleasant nuances of such fishing.

How to catch fish with your hands

How can you catch a fish without a fishing rod?, namely with hands, is theoretically known to many. This is the oldest method and it is sometimes very effective. In addition, it is very fun and interesting:

Find a suitable shallow reservoir with a depth of no more than 30-40 cm.
Go into it and stir up the water thoroughly (in such an environment it will be much more difficult for the fish to see anything).
Before the turbidity settles to the bottom and the water becomes clear, quickly start catching fish with your hands.

The object of fishing is very slippery, it will be difficult to catch and hold it in your hands, so you will have to squeeze the fish quite tightly.

You can successfully engage in this type of fishing in all bodies of water, especially in those where there is crucian carp, which likes to burrow into the silt and sit there as long as there is even the slightest threat to its safety. It is at this time that you need to catch him. It’s enough to just walk your palms through the silt and literally pick up the crucian carp with your bare hands. In villages, in this way, local fishermen can catch more than a bag of crucian carp in a few hours, and some individuals will be quite large in size.

Pit on the shore of a pond

How do the local population of many Asian countries fish, if not their favorite way is to dig holes connected to the shore of the reservoir. The process of catching fish without a fishing rod in this way is very simple and consists of three points:

Harpoon and sharp arrows

Even in ancient prehistoric times, spears and arrows were the main equipment for obtaining food. Today, not knowing how to catch fish without gear using other methods, the ancient ones are quite suitable.

The harpoon is used mainly by underwater hunters. Equipment for such a hobby should be highest level, because swimming underwater for several hours is not only tiring, but also dangerous, especially in autumn or winter. Firstly, you need a special sealed and very warm suit for spearfishing. Such clothing should not allow the cold to pass through, must be light, strong, closely fit the fisherman’s entire body, have high quality materials. Secondly, these are special high-quality and elongated fins for fast swimming. Thirdly, you need a diving snorkel or scuba gear, with which the hunter can stay under water for a long time in search of prey.

The harpoon itself is a special speargun for spearfishing. Today there are many types of harpoons, and their prices vary from hundreds of US dollars to several thousand conventional units. The main thing that should be in a harpoon is the presence of a reliable trigger mechanism made of high-quality metal and a hard handle that can withstand heavy loads and various types of impacts. Harpoon arrows must be chosen as sharp and well sharpened as possible so that they can easily cope with the task: pierce the body of a large fish.

Those who have been involved in underwater fishing claim that this is one of the most interesting and exciting ways of fishing. The only disadvantage of such fishing is the high cost of equipment. In addition, you should be careful, because spearfishing is much more dangerous than fishing with a rod.

What can you do to catch fish other than a fishing rod? plastic bottle. This method of fishing was invented relatively recently, but it has already become popular among children, for whom this is not only a method of catching a fish, but also great option have fun and laugh a lot. The instructions are very simple:

After about 1-2 hours you can jerk the bottle ashore. Be sure to do this quickly so that the fish that swims in to eat the bait does not have time to swim out of the bottle. As a rule, this fishing method does not bring a huge catch, but patience is enough to catch 2-3 pieces. If you are very lucky, you can pull a dozen gobies or small crucian carp ashore.

Butterfly net

As a child, everyone caught beautiful butterflies with a small net. But they can also catch not only insects, but also fish ranging from small bleak to kilogram pike. To begin with, take an ordinary medium net and select a suitable body of water (a narrow ditch is good). In rubber boots, so as not to injure your feet, walk along the groove with smooth, neat steps.

Usually pike, crucian carp, roach, loach, small silver bream and even catfish hide near bushes or under snags. They are very clearly visible. Once the target has been spotted, carefully lower the net into the water and smoothly bring it to the prey. 20-30 cm from the fish, very sharply and quickly grab it with a net and lift it vertically into the air.

Fishing with an improvised donk

One of the oldest and most effective methods is donka fishing. We are not talking about professional gear, but about a simple fishing line with a diameter of 0.4-0.5 mm, a hook and the first metal nut that comes across. Having tied a weight - a nut and a hook of any size - to the end of the fishing line, you can go in search of prey, taking bait (bread, any bait of animal origin, or ordinary meat).

You shouldn’t count on huge catches, but you can catch enough sea goby, horse mackerel or regular perch. In this way children love to play at the sea, where minnows and gobies even bite on an empty hook sparkling in the water. Usually, after catching the first trophy, fishermen cut it into small pieces and string the pieces onto a hook. After this, the bite increases several times and you can return home with almost a bucket of fish.

Sea fishing with a spear

This method is quite ancient and was used by our ancestors thousands of years ago. A sharpened flat small stone or an iron point tied to a narrow light stick, and a little strength in the hands is all that is needed for successful fishing on the seashore or small bays at high tide.

Catching fish in a lake or river this way is more difficult, even almost impossible, because the water there is cloudy and dirty, and the fish are hard to see. But you can be very successful in hunting sea creatures in a clear sea or ocean.

Of course, you need considerable skill and a huge supply of patience, because sometimes you have to wait a very long time until the fish becomes bolder and swims up. But then you can lunge with a spear and get the long-awaited trophy. Sometimes people use a sharp spear to catch sea fish weighing more than 10 kg.

Using unconventional fishing methods is very interesting and exciting. The emotions from such fishing cannot be expressed in words, and the adrenaline and impressions received will be remembered for a lifetime.

Attention, TODAY only!

There are many types of fishing equipment, but fishing with a rod remains the favorite way of fishing for many. And beginners are usually first of all interested in how to properly fish with a bottom or float rod.

How to catch fish with a float rod?

For successful fishing with a float rod, it is important to choose the right quality tackle. Gone are the days when almost all fishing rods were made of bamboo; today there are many different plastic products on sale that are durable, flexible and lightweight. To fish from the shore, you need a rod longer than 3 meters, and for those who are planning to fish from a boat, such a long one will only get in the way. Before purchasing, you should hold the rod in your hands – it should fit comfortably in your hand.

When choosing a fishing line, it is better to rely on the size of the planned catch - the larger it is, the thicker the fishing line should be. However, remember that too thick a line can spook the fish. The main condition for a high-quality float is its visibility on the surface of the water. The weight is selected so that the float stays stable on the water and does not sink. Live worms, insects, larvae are used as bait for fishing rods - the choice is made depending on the preferences of the future prey.

Tips from experienced fishermen:

You need to cast the fishing rod carefully, without touching the water with the rod. Until the hook sinks to the bottom, you can bring it a little closer to you.
You should not take the fishing rod out of the water often - large fish spend a long time looking at the bait, and unnecessary manipulations will frighten it.
Large predatory fish swallow the hook along with the bait, while small fish take the bait to the side. Best moment for hooking - pulling the float.
You cannot suddenly pull a fish out of the water - a small fish will tear its lip and fly off the hook, while a large one can tear the fishing line or break the rod.
Before changing the “fishless” place, you need to try all types of bait, throwing the hook to different depths.

How to fish with a bottom fishing rod?

Donka is a type of fishing rod adapted for catching bottom fish. Most often donk It can be short (instead of a long rod, a short one from a spinning rod is used), and instead of floats, bells are attached to it. The fishing line, sinkers and bait for the donkey are selected depending on the expected catch.

Casting the donkey is carried out carefully, upstream: the donkey line needs to be unwound and folded into rings, then, take the line at a distance of about 1 meter from the sinker, swing it away from you like a pendulum and lower it into the water, holding the unwinding line with your left hand.

Most good fishing Donka can be served using a feeder - a mesh bag with porridge or bread, as well as special purchased additives. You need to lower the feeder just above the place where the donk is thrown.