Before starting a review of methods for preparing skis and applying grip ointments, it is necessary to get an idea of skis with notches, which can partially relieve the skier from the procedure of applying ointments.
So, should you buy knurled skis? This question cannot be given a completely unambiguous answer. Most non-professional skiers use just such skis. And it’s clear why, because with such skis you don’t need to waste time on lubricating and preparing them. Ribbed skis can be used at any time. Such skis have a huge drawback - they grip well on soft snow, but on hard snow they will not be as effective, and such skis cannot be oiled. Also, any notch, even the highest quality, worsens the sliding and rolling of the ski.
Skis without notches have to be constantly prepared, but they provide fairly comfortable skiing in all weather conditions.
Ski lubrication kit.
The minimum kit for preparing skis usually consists of two or three cans of ointment, cork rubbing and a scraper. To ski in the classic style, you need to lubricate the skis under the block with grip ointment. The block is the part of the ski that starts at the heel of the boot and extends towards the toe of the ski by 15-20 centimeters. The block is lubricated with holding ointments so that when pushing off with your foot, the skis do not slide back.
Where to lubricate cross-country skiing?
For beginners, it is quite suitable, which often consists of four briquettes or jars made of foil or plastic. In addition to ointments, you will need a synthetic rubbing plug. Having smeared the middle part of the ski with ointment, you need to rub it. After this you should have an even shiny layer. If you can't make an even layer, don't bother with it for long. It is enough to simply smooth the ointment by rubbing.
Synthetic rubbing stopper for ointments.
When you go skiing, it is advisable to take with you a “warmer” and a “cooler” ointment compared to the one you applied to your skis.
An easy way to apply ski wax.
The picture on the far left shows sanding the surface - this needs to be done infrequently.
Cases of “missing the right ointment”:
1)The skis don't hold up. This problem can be eliminated by applying a warmer ointment to the block. After application, you need to rub it with a rubbing stopper. You will spend only a few minutes on this procedure, and you will be able to continue riding comfortably.
2)The skis are slowing down. Skis may not ride well or become covered in snow or ice under the pad due to wax applied that is too warm for the weather. The accumulation of snow under the block is called “sludge”, ice - icing. It will take a little longer to resolve this issue. First, you need to remove the ice or snow with a scraper or improvised means. After this, you should rub the pad with a glove, removing any remaining snow and moisture. Then rub with a stopper, drying the ointment. You need to rub more intensively than you rub the ointment indoors. When the ointment is sufficiently dry and warm, it is time to apply a cooler ointment. This simple trick usually fixes this problem.
How to wax skis at -5 degrees?
Let's say it's -5 degrees outside, and your set of ointments consists of five briquettes (according to the number of temperature ranges). Most the right decision will apply blue ointment (-2 -8). But don’t forget that when you go riding, you need to take two more ointments with you. If the weather changes, you can adjust the ski lubrication for comfortable skiing. Returning from a walk, you should remove the old ointment with a scraper (or improvised materials). After this, new ointment can be applied to the remains of the old ointment. If you want to clean your skis well, you can wash off the old gasoline ointment using a piece of cotton wool. If funds allow, you can purchase.
Set of liquid ointments.
In cases where there is still a lot of snow, but the air temperature is above zero, it is best to use universal ones. However, to remove them you will need (either gasoline or kerosene). You will have to tinker with liquid ointments a little longer, but you can ensure comfortable skiing on the spring ski slopes.
Applying klister to cross-country skis.
Two tubes of ointment will be enough for you - for positive temperatures and for zero and slight minus temperatures.
Klister should be applied indoors. You need to squeeze it out in greasy drops onto the ski block, and then rub them with a scraper.
You need to tinker with such ointments a little more because the consistency of the klisters is close to the consistency of condensed milk, which means they easily stain clothes and hands. Therefore, after skiing, you need to immediately clean the skis from the ointment with a scraper and wash. You can also put your skis in a case after skiing and clean them at home. The need to clean skis after skiing is perhaps the only inconvenience of using liquid ointments.
Express ointments.
So-called ointments in aerosol cans are now gaining great popularity. It has become much easier to apply such ointments. The fact is that it is enough to simply spray such ointment on the specified area of the sliding surface of the ski and after 5 minutes you can get on the ski track. This express ointment does not need to be rubbed with a cork - the ointment is spread in an even layer over the entire area and is almost immediately ready for use. But during initial use, you need to roughen the ski under the pad using fine sandpaper - this way the ointment will adhere better to the surface.
Economy sets.
Many manufacturers produce economy packages for lubricating skis. They include two or three jars of solid ointment and a rubbing stopper. Sometimes several tubes of liquid ointment and a scraper are added to this kit. It happens that these sets come in a convenient belt bag. There are kits that include everything listed plus a can of cleaner. This is a very good option, since this set has everything you need and nothing extra.
Paraffins.
Economical ski kit. (ointments for different temperatures, scraper and stopper)
Do not apply paraffin touring skis. The plastic surface glides well in any weather. For walking, this glide will be enough for you. The surface of the ski above and below the pad does not need to be treated with anything. But if you are going to participate in competitions, then firstly you need more expensive skis and secondly you will certainly have to do more in detail, and for this you need to purchase a whole set additional equipment.
For better glide and grip on snow, Norwegian-made swix ski wax is used. Modern technology manufacturing allows for quick application of the product. To achieve the expected result, it is important to choose an ointment taking into account external factors.
The Svix line contains not only fluorocarbon, but also a special solid lubricant additive. As a result, the resulting product has a lower coefficient of friction compared to similar lubricants.
The main components contained in the composition have undergone extensive testing on test skis. In World Cup trials ski racing Swix premium brand products maintain a leading position. Thanks to the unique formula, the ointments have a long shelf life and work in a wide temperature range.
Purpose
The purpose of holding klisters is to prevent recoil and allow for pushing. When moving, snow crystals should penetrate into the ointment, thereby protecting the athlete from slipping. To do this, the product must be applied in the center (block).
Attention! If the klisters are selected incorrectly, strong braking occurs, which will complicate skating.
A similar problem occurs when applying a product that is not suitable for the existing weather conditions. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase Swix holding ointment, which is adapted to different temperatures.
How and when to use
The main indicator for a holding ointment is that it does not prevent repulsion from the surface. That is, at the moment when the skier puts pressure on the block, the layer of snow underneath it also experiences increased load. As a result, the snow sticks to the ski, promoting propulsion. After this, the crystals come out of the klister, and the athlete glides along the ski track without effort.
SWIX ski wax prevents oxidation and surface contamination. Without proper care, oxidized equipment will begin to glide poorly. In this case, the athlete will need a lot of effort to control and ride on the track.
A special product preserves slip performance, protects against ice, dirt and oxidation. Klister has the property of restoring damaged ski surfaces. Before using the easy glide swix ski wax, you need to clean the equipment from dirt and apply the product using the special applicator included in the kit. It is necessary to process the entire area, including. The process takes a few minutes, and then you can go to the mountainside.
Application rules
The application technique depends on its purpose. Easy holding ointment is applied in the following order:
- Sand the holding area (middle part of the ski 65-70 cm) using sandpaper No. 100. This is necessary for improved adhesion of the product to the surface.
- Taking into account weather conditions, snow hardness, and type of route, use a suitable product.
- Apply several layers of klister to the previously prepared area. Rub each layer thoroughly with a stopper to create an even layer. At positive air temperatures, two layers are enough. For skiing on frozen or very soft snow, one layer is enough.
- Get on your skis and check the grip level. If slipping, add an extra layer.
The sliding zone is the area from beginning to end, with the exception of the holding zone. Glide agents are often called paraffin. They are necessary for good gliding on the ski track. Technology: apply paraffin to the sliding zone preheated using special irons, rub and remove excess.
You can make notches in a piece, rub the product in an even layer in a warm room (a similar procedure should be performed before putting away the skis for summer storage).
Liquid aerosols and pastes are applied in a thin layer. After this, you need to leave it until it dries completely, and then polish the treated area.
Healthy! Glide ointments should be selected based on temperature conditions or be universal.
To renew the lubricant layers, you must first remove the old ones using Sviks. It is not necessary to use a vice.
Each product in the Svix line has detailed instructions on use, which will help the athlete cope with the task.
An indispensable attribute for both ski enthusiasts and professionals. Their correct use will significantly improve athletic performance, and will also allow you to get the maximum benefit and pleasure from skiing.
Ski waxes from the Norwegian manufacturer Swix are famous for the unsurpassed quality of their products. Global recognition of the brand occurred several decades ago, since then the quality of products has only grown, and Swix ski wax remains one of the most popular products among competitors.
Ski ointment Sviks in the online store
You can buy Swix ski wax in Moscow in our store website. By choosing this particular manufacturer, you will ensure quality and reliability. Ski ointment Swix is guaranteed to provide you with high-quality glide when using paraffin ointments, and also minimizes kickback when applying grip lubricant. In our store you will find a huge selection of ointments that are always in stock.By choosing the right ski wax, you can enjoy skiing longer and downhill. Swix ski waxes meet all quality parameters, are known throughout the world and are considered one of the best options for use on an ongoing basis. You can buy Swix ski wax in the online store using our website, which will provide you with a reliable purchase, a quality guarantee and fast delivery. Our store sells only high-quality products, and the Swix brand combines both quality and competitive prices.
In our store you will find a huge selection of ski paraphernalia. Swix ski waxes are just a small part of what we can offer you. Choose products in our store and be confident in your equipment and uniform.
Swix is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced athletes.
To improve gliding on snow and prevent rolling back when pushing, ski wax is used. In stores you can find many different options, differing not only in composition, consistency, but also in price. However, the cost is not important criterion when choosing best option. The main things to consider are the type of ski, the condition of the snow cover and the air temperature.
Release forms
Ski ointments and paraffins can come in different textures and shapes:
- hard block;
- gel;
- spray;
- liquid;
- paste.
If the ointment is in solid form, it should be warmed before use. Paraffin products are suitable for amateurs, but microcrystallins are used for professional purposes.
Different weather conditions require the use of different textures of products. If you need a universal remedy, it is better to purchase wax. If there are negative temperatures outside, it is better to use semi-solid paraffins. During the thaw, liquid ointment will be the best solution.
The ointment layer should be thinner if it is frosty outside. In spring, it is better not to apply the product to the entire surface of the skis, but to limit it to a small area.
Briko and Briko are considered the best models for surface treatment of skis. A popular option is Swix ski wax. How to apply such products is described below, and it does not take much time. However, their cost will not suit everyone. If you need to choose a high-quality but inexpensive ointment, you can pay attention to the domestic manufacturer - Dynamo. Extensive experience and developments in the field sporting goods brought the company to the proper level.
Applying ointments
There are ski waxes for gliding and holding. When driving classically, it is necessary to treat the front and back skis with gliding means. To reduce recoil, ski grip waxes are used, which are applied in the center.
The choice of means is based on the style and method of riding. If skis are purchased to make good use of your weekends, then the costs will be minimal. But for professional races, frequent treatment will be required.
Minimal processing includes the following:
- Cleaning the base of the skis.
- Application of paraffins.
- Polishing.
How to apply
To make winter skiing enjoyable, it is important to know how to use ski wax. Sometimes the attached instructions require too complex actions and additional equipment. However, experienced skiers claim that the process can be simplified.
First you need to sand the block. Next, the ointment is applied in two passes:
- Solid paraffin is applied using a hot iron.
- After cooling, rub with a stopper.
It is important to avoid applying a thick layer. Otherwise, after rubbing, lumps appear. Also when home use The smell may be disturbing, but when aired it quickly disappears. It is important to carefully cover the floors so as not to stain the coating with paraffin. Ski wax can leave a stubborn greasy stain.
Sliding aids
Paraffins are very popular as sliding lubricants. However, professional athletes also use additional devices: emulsions and accelerators. Such funds are used up very quickly, but are not cheap. Therefore, if you are planning only amateur trips to the park, then you can do without them. It is worth considering that, despite the fact that paraffin has an unlimited shelf life, it is better not to use it for future use. Depending on the conditions, another option may be needed.
If the air outside is dry and the humidity is less than 50%, then classic paraffins are suitable. In case of high humidity and thaw, it is better to use fluoridated ones. At the same time, the choice of funds is unlimited. It can be replaced with an emulsion, gel or spray. They are fairly easy to apply. It is enough to spray them or use an applicator. After this, the skis are dried, warmed up with a hairdryer and polished. This method takes little time, but the ointments are used up quickly.
Ski grips
Such products are available in liquid and solid form. Holding ointment performs the following functions:
- Allows the skier to push off. At the same time, increased pressure is formed under the middle part of the ski, and the ointment adheres to the snow.
- Does not slow down sliding. As you move, the pressure decreases.
Amateur riding does not require complex application. Ski wax must be suitable for weather conditions. In case budget options you should choose a temperature range 3-4 degrees lower than expected outside. If the weather is cooler and the skis slow down, then a product with a lower rating should be applied on top. If the coating is excessively slippery, then an ointment designed for low temperatures is required.
A ski lover should stock up on 3-4 jars of ointment. Temperature range - from +3 to -15. Before applying a new layer, it is recommended to remove the remnants of the old one. Special washes are provided for this.
Solid and liquid ointments
Ski ointment supplied in liquid form is called klystir. It is applied on both sides of the groove in a thin layer. Then you need to spread it evenly with a thin scraper. Clyster can be used at sub-zero and positive temperatures. However, please note that the product stains the case. Therefore, before going outside, skis should be wrapped in a plastic bag. After rolling, the ointment begins to drain. It must be removed with a scraper.
At sub-zero temperatures, it is better to use ointments in solid form. But when using them, the following troubles may arise:
- Podlip. Snow sticks if the outside temperature is above zero.
- Icing. Ice crystals freeze on the skis. The situation arises if weather conditions foretell a thaw.
- Excessive braking. If the condition of the snow cover differs on the main ski track and the regular road, then poor gliding is possible.
Preparing plastic skis
A wide variety of products are available for treating wood surfaces. Ski ointment for plastic skis also released. But the main remedy is paraffin. Their roles vary:
- Sliding lubricant - paraffin.
- The holding agent is ski wax.
Plastic knurled skis only require gliding wax. However, a holding device can be added under the block. Paraffins and ointments are selected depending on the temperature range.
How to apply ski wax to plastic skis:
- Dry and clean the surface.
- The paraffin is rubbed with vigorous movements using a cork or a special iron. Particular care should be taken not to burn the ski.
- Excess is removed with a scraper.
- The surface is rubbed with a sponge.
Holding ointment is applied under the block, and the skis are taken outside to harden. Only after this can they be used.
Required Tools
Any professional skier has a number of care products. sports equipment. An amateur athlete does not need to have a whole arsenal, but it is advisable to have basic tools. If the skis are made of plastic, then you need to purchase a special iron, scraper, paraffin and nylon brush.
If skiing is attractive and you plan to go out on the ski slopes regularly, then you should purchase the following equipment:
- Plastic scraper. Necessary for removing excess paraffin. It is better to choose a rounded one. It cleans out the grooves better.
- Nylon brush. Necessary for hot application of paraffin.
- Fiberlen. Used as a finishing sanding material.
- Sandpaper. Needed for sanding wooden skis so that the ointments stick better.
- Wire brush. Useful only for professionals to remove the old structure. Fans don't have to buy it.
- Wash. Used to remove old products. It is recommended for purchase even if the skis are rarely used.
- Cork-rubbing. Designed for leveling ointments. Cork is used with paraffins, and plastic is used with ointments.
In addition to special tools, skiers cannot do without accessories. To avoid staining your clothes with ointments, it is better to carry them in a case.
Required kit
Depending on the level of training and frequency of skiing, each skier should have a certain set of ointments. For walks in the park or forest, it is enough to collect a minimum set. You will need holding ointments, a scraper and a remover. It is enough to purchase 3-4 jars of the product, which vary in temperature.
For complete ski care with regular use, you will need an extended kit. At the same time, you can even take part in competitions and use skis in any weather without losing your glide. Should be purchased:
- 4-5 jars of ointments.
- A set of various paraffins.
- Ski iron.
- Wash.
- Scraper.
- A brush.
For professional purposes, it is necessary to supplement the kit with holding ointments with fluoride, accelerators, knurls, emulsions and sprays.
Conclusion
Skiing- quite a popular phenomenon. Professional athletes have specially trained people on their staff who prepare skis for competitions. Amateurs have to take care of their sports equipment themselves. To make your skis glide better and walks a real pleasure, you need to use special ointments and paraffins. Their use is not difficult, but significantly increases cross-country ability. When choosing, you should take into account the ski material and the recommended temperature range.
You should not buy funds in reserve. The required set consists of 3-4 jars. Be sure to buy a scraper and remover.
Have you reached the questions and answers page based on the article “How to wax cross-country skiing for a beginner”? It so happened that after reading this article, our readers began to ask me a variety of questions not only about lubrication, but also about skis, ski poles. I try to answer all these questions within my competence. In my search for an answer, sometimes I call the best experts in the country in their field and they help me give you the right answer. If, after reading this article and all the answers, you still have questions, please write to me.skisport@mail. ru, I will definitely answer them.
Ivan Isaev,
Editor-in-Chief magazine "Skiing"
Master of Sports of the USSR in cross-country skiing
And now, in fact, the letter itself from our reader.
Hello, Ivan!
I have fluorine-containing sliding ointment in aerosol form Swix F40150EDP universal.
Question: after applying it and drying, do I need to treat the skis with a scraper, as is done with paraffin?
Sergey V.
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No, Sergey, a scraper is absolutely useless here. Your ointment is from a relatively new class of so-called “lazy” ointments, or, as they are officially called in catalogs and press releases, “quick application gliding ointments” - many manufacturers have been producing quite a few of these in recent years, targeting people who choose cross-country skiing as a fitness tool. That is, you need to understand that these products are not aimed at athletes who care about high sports result, namely for lovers of skiing.
You sent an image of a spray, and there are also similar lubricant applicators (the ointment is poured from the bottle onto the surface of the ski in small doses (droplets) and immediately spread over it with a sponge applicator). In addition, there are pastes that need to be applied (smeared) on sliding surface, and then polish with a rubbing brush and a brush (in this case, the rubbing brush must be purchased separately from the paste). There are also options for a hard “lazy” ointment - you need to rub the ski with this ointment and, like paste, rub it with a cork and polish it with a brush. And finally, there are very affordable and very cheap one-time kits: a disposable portion of lubricant (looks like a disposable portion of shampoo or gel), which needs to be rubbed over the ski with a disposable fleece napkin.
 We specifically post here a screenshot from the Swix catalog with an image and description of all quick-application gliding ointments. The full catalog can be found on the website http://www.swix.ru. Yes, and one more clarification: naturally, “lazy” ointments are now produced not only by the Swix company, but also by some other leading lubricant manufacturers (for example, Ski Go and Toko), so ask in stores. |
As in any other area of life, the advantages (speed of application) in this case also have their disadvantages: this ointment does not stay on skis for very long - approximately 10 or 15 km, depending on the aggressiveness of the snow: hard snow crystals with sharp edges will tear off this lubricant from your skis faster than already melted, transformed snow granules.
In your particular case, Sergey, you need to lubricate your skis with spray, wait until it dries on the surface of the ski (one or two minutes), and you can start walking. For better penetration of the lubricant into the surface of the ski, you can rub it in with a synthetic cork-rubber immediately after application and then let the ski dry. You just need to remember that for this you need to use a separate rubbing plug, and not the one you use to rub the holding ointments under the block (in the middle part of the ski).
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